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newspaper,
magazine,
book
ever
written
English.
Hundreds
responded,
including
William
Chester
Minor.
Dr.
Minor
an
American
Surgeon
who
served
Civil
War
now
living
England.
He
gave
his
address
“Broadmoor,
Crowthorne,
Berkshire,”
50
miles
Oxford.
joined
army
sending
words
Murray.
Over
next
years,
he
became
staff’s
valued
contributors.
But
mystery.
spite
many
invitations,
always
decline
visit
1897，
finally
decided
travel
Crowthorne
himself.
When
arrived,
found
locked
book-lined
cell
at
Broadmoor
Asylum
Criminally
insane.
friends,
sharing
their
love
words.
continued
contributing
dictionary,
more
than
10,000
submissions
20
years.
regularly,
sometimes
taking
walks
with
him
around
asylum
grounds.
1910,
left
native
America.
port
wave
goodbye
remarkable
friend.
died
1920,
seven
years
before
edition
completed.
The
12
volumes
defined
414,825
words,
thousands
them
were
very
scholarly
devoted
patient.
61.
According
text,
_________.
A.
came
out
minor
B.
edited
by
volunteer
C.
included
invented
Murray
D.
intended
dictionary
62.
How
did
contributed
dictionary?
helped
hundreds
volunteers.
sent
newspapers,
magazines
books
Murray.
provided
great
number
quotations
went
work
63.
Why
refuse
Oxford?
shut
lived
far
Oxford
busy
writing
disliked
traveling
64.
friends
mainly
because
__________.
they
both
War.
They
common
interest
words
recovered
help
America
regularly
Minor
65.
Which
following
best
describe
Minor?
Brave
determined
Cautious
friendly
Considerate
optimistic
Unusual
66.
What
does
text
talk
about?
language.
friendship
between
Dictionary
is
patients
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了牛津英语词典的编撰者之一的Dr.
Minor的不一般的人生，他博学，但被关在精神病院。
他对牛津英语词典贡献很大，并与Prof
Murray因为共同的爱好成为好朋友。
61.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段中的…serve
language可知答案选D。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
62.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段的第一句话Minor
Murray可知答案选C。
63.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段中的…he
Asylum可知，Minor被关在一家精神病院里，这是他不能去牛津的原因。
64.【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段的Murray
good
words可知，他们成为好朋友的主要原因在于他们都对词汇很热爱。
65.【答案】D
【解析】从文章的最后一句话可以推断Minor很博学，对做学问很投入，但他同时又是一个精神病人。
因此用devoted,
scholarship,
unusual等描述他最贴切。
【考点定位】考查推理判断题。
66.【答案】C
【解析】文章的关键词有两个：
Minor和Oxford
Dictionary，主要讲述Mr.
Minor的特别之处和他对Oxford
Dictionary的贡献，因此文章的大意应该把这两个词都包括进去。
【考点定位】考查文章的主旨大意。
【2012安徽卷】
C
Frida
Kahlo’s
paintings
on
show
London,
poet
described
her
“
ribbon
（丝带）around
bomb”.
Such
comments
seem
suggest
Kahlo
big
influence
art
world
time.
Sadly,
she
actually
much
bigger
name
today
during
time.
Born
1907
village
near
Mexico
City
suffered
polio（小儿麻痹症）at
age
seven.
Her
spine
（脊柱）become
bent
grew
older.
Then,
1925,
back
broken
several
places
school-bus
accident.
Throughout
rest
life,
artist
operations,
noting
able
cure
terrible
pain
back.
However,
accident
unexpected
side
effect.
While
lying
bed
recovering,
taught
herself
paint.
1929,
got
married
Diego
Rivera,
another
famous
Mexican
artist.
Rivera’s
strong
influences
style
can
seen
early
works,
later
works
1940s,
known
less
husband.
Unfortunately,
attract
attention
1930s
and1940s,
even
home
country.
one-woman
held
until
1953.For
decade
after
death
1954,
remained
largely
unnoticed
world,
1970s
began
gain
international
fame
last.
phrase
“a
name”
paragraph
1
nearly
mean?
better
gifted
stronger
person
person
caused
.
polio
spine
injuries
operations
had
become
increasingly
independent
since
A.1930s
1940s
1950s
1970s
67.
author’s
attitude
toward
Kahlo?
Devotion
Sympathy
Worry
Encouragement
典型的人物传记。
难度一般般。
64D
我们可以用better
和gifted来描写她，但是文章中说她的主要悲剧是不被大众认识。
65C
文章依据就是school
bus
accident.
66B
细节题，直接找到答案
67B
推理题，tomb和sadly告诉我们这是一个悲剧，a
ribbon告诉我们主人公很积极乐观。
2011年高考题
1.（2011•山东卷）A
Arthur
Miller（1915-2005）is
universally
recognized
dramatists
20th
century.
Miller`
s
father
moved
USA
Austria
Hungary,drawn
like
so
others
the“
Great
Dream”.
experienced
severe
financial
hardship
when
family
business
ruined
Depression
l930s.
Millers’
play,
Death
Salesman
powerful
attack
system
with
aggressive
way
doing
insistence
money
social
status
indicators
worth.
Willy
Loman
hero
we
see
man
has
into
trouble
“burnt
out”
cruel
there
no
room
sentiment
:
if
can’t
do
work,
then
employer,
Wagner
Company,
must
go.
painfully
aware
this,
loss
lack
success.
refuses
face
fact
that
failed
kills
himself
end.
staged
1949
the
play
greeted
enthusiastic
reviews
and
won
Tony
Award
Best
Play,
New
York
Drama
Critics`
Circle
Award,
Pulitzer
Prize
Drama.
win
all
three
these
major
awards.
Miller
heart
failure
Roxbury,
Connecticut
on
evening
February
10,2005,the
56th
anniversary
performance
Broadway.
focuses
skills
business
58.
learn
about
Loman?
treats
employer
badly.
runs
Company.
victim
system.
regarded
colleagues.
59.
After
staged,
Salesman
achieved
success
Award
warmly
welcomed
salesmen
severely
attacked
dramatists
60.
family.
awards
won.
experienced.
best-known
play.
【解析】：
56-60:
BACAD
【语篇解读】本文是讲述了阿瑟.密勒的生平经历及他的代表作Death
Salesman的内容及评价。
36.
B。
细节题。
从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲已经从奥地利迁往美国，是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。
37.
A。
细节推断题。
从第二段第一句话可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击，因为美国商业制度的侵犯性和坚持将金钱和社会地位作为价值的显示。
A
指出了,
暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。
下文也提到了，in
business。
38.
C.推理判断题。
从上文介绍情节中得知Willy
Loman是戏剧中一个角色，而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡，因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。
39.
A.细节推断题。
从第三段得知一上映便赢得许多奖项，因此获得巨大成功。
40.
D。
主旨大意题。
A没有提及，BC都是片面的。
2.（2011•陕西卷）B
Most
people
know
Marie
Curie
woman
Nobel
Prize,
twice.
few
mother
winner.
September,
1987,
Irene
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
nine
other
children
whose
parents
scholars,
studied
own
school,
teachers.
She
finished
high
school
education
College
Sé
vigné
Paris.
entered
Paris
1914
prepare
degree
mathematics
physics.
World
I
began,
mother,
using
X-ray
facilities（设备）
save
lives
wound
升级会员 