八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第17讲 时态语态考点2讲义含练习答案文档格式.docx

八升九英语衔接暑期新九年级英语新初三英语第17讲 时态语态考点2讲义含练习答案文档格式.docx

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带领学生总结大话西游英文版台词中出现的时态，帮助学生体会具体语境中的时态运用。

大话西游里的经典台词

Ihavehadmybestlovebefore,butIdidn’ttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itisthemostpainfulmatterinthisworld.IfGodgivesmeanotherchance,Iwillsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.Ifyouhavetogiveatimelimittothislove,Ihopeitis10thousandyears.

知识名称：

【知识梳理1】对过去进行时的考查

（1）对基本概念的考查

用于过去进行时的时间状语：

thistimeyesterday；

atelevenyesterdaymorning（具体到过去的某一时间点）atthattime等

（2）常考点：

whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsthelse.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事

【知识梳理2】对过去将来时的考查

（1）对过去将来时would+do；

was/were+goingtodo等考查

【例题精讲】

Itwasreportedthatmoreyoungteachers_________toYunnansometimenextyear.

A）wouldsendB）willsendC）wouldbesentD）willbesent

Keys:

C

（2）常见用在过去将来中的谓语动词promised承诺，predict预测

Peterpromisedthathe____________hissisteranelectronicdictionary.

A）hasboughtB）hadboughtC）wouldbuyD）willbuy

【知识梳理3】对过去完成时的考查

对过去完成时和过去将来时的考查主要放在复合句中——主要是状语从句和宾语从句。

【知识梳理4】关于现在完成时的几点问题

1.由since引导的从句中的时态：

a.由since引导的从句一般用过去时（主句谓语用现在完成时）：

We’vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.自在学校相遇以来，我们一直是朋友。

MuchhaschangedsinceIwastherelasttime.自我上次到那里之后发生了许多变化。

b.当表示“有多少时间”时，主句谓语可用一般现在时：

It’stwoyearssinceIlefthome.我离家已经两年了。

2．havegot的特殊用法：

havegot在形式上是现在完成时，在意思上却和have相同：

Haveyougot（=Doyouhave）atimetable?

你有时刻表吗？

I’vegotabadheadache.我头疼得很厉害。

3．一般过去时与现在完成时比较

用法比较：

1.概念：

一般过去时：

过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。

现在完成时：

现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，重点是强调现在的是影响。

2．时间状语：

1）一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,（具体的时间状语）

2）现在完成时的时间状语：

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,before（以前）等

3．动词搭配：

1）现在完成时中有瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分：

瞬间动词：

come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语。

延续性动词：

live,teach,learn,work,study,know.

[说明]“终止”、“延续”要转换：

英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性（瞬间动词）两种，在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性，当句中含有一段时间状语时应将这类瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。

例如：

Thefilmhasbegun.→Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.

Hehasgone.→Hehasbeenawayfortenminutes.

2）一般过去时中不存在瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分：

Isawthisfilm（yesterday）.（强调看的动作发生过了。

）

Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。

）　

Whydidyougetupsoearly?

（强调起床的动作已发生过了。

Whohasn'

thandedinhispaper?

（强调有卷子没交）　

ShehasreturnedfromParis.她已从巴黎回来了。

Shereturnedyesterday.她是昨天回来了。

HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.（在团内的状态可延续）

HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.　（三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。

基础题

【巩固练习1】

1．Myfriends______someforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeyesterday.

A）isshowingB）areshowingC）wasshowingD）wereshowing

2．---Whydidn’tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterdayafternoon?

---I______awonderfulfootballmatch.

A）watchB）amwatchingC）waswatchingD）willwatch

3．Catherine______herboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.

A）calledB）callsC）iscallingD）wascalling

4．WhenIin,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringFestival.

A）comeB）cameC）amcomingD）willcome

5．ThedoorbellrangwhenJohn_____ashower.

A）ishavingB）washavingC）hadD）hadhad

6．Thechildren______inalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.

A）willtalkB）wouldtalkC）aretalkingD）weretalking

7.ThebushadgonewhenI______atthebusstop.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving

8.Tom______ofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.

A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought

9.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport？

　　—No，he______bythetimeI______there.

　　A.hasleft；

gotB.hadleft；

arrived　C.left；

arrivedD.left；

hadgot

10.—Whydidn'

tTomattendthemeetingyesterday？

　　—He______Beijing.

　　A.hasgonetoB.hadgoneto　C.wenttoD.hadbeento

11.—I______tocometohelpyou.

　—Butyoudidn'

tcome.

　　A.havemeantB.hadmeant　　C.meantD.willmean

12.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshe______fivetimes.

　A.hadtriedB.wastrying　　C.hastriedD.tried　

Keys:

CCDBBDBCBBBA

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

没空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A）behaviorB）madC）refusedD）arguedD）modern

MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we___46__aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeupandtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she_47__toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso___48___.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her__49____alwaysmademeupset.

A）closetoB）completelyC）traditionD）togetherE）advice

Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself___50___Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme___51__mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies__52_____andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood___53___Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.

46-49DCBA50-53BADE

提高题

【巩固练习2】

Choosethewordorexperienceandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

"

Ican'

tbelievewhatI’mhearing!

Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate（候选人）forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike,Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe75."

Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima 

76 

"

congratulations"

andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.

I'

m,er—I'

mjustwanderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"

hesaid 

77 

."

Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldheagreatmanager."

“Idon'

tthinkso,"

Ireplied,feelingunsure.

Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.

Allthatright,Ithoughtaboutthe 

offerfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess（选举过程）wouldgive 

meachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem. 

Myfirstgoalwasto 

77 

acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'

spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway 

withoutpassingJeff'

ssmilingface.

Mynextstepwasto 

78 

whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.

WithtieinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster 

agreedtoaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.

Aneighthgradersaid,"

It'

llbe79likeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”

Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith 

80 

.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'

steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis 

success.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'

slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!

（）75.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed

（）76.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful

（）77.A.printB.inventC.createD.send

（）78.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout

（）79.A.allowedB.receivedC.introduced 

D.required

（）80.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson'

sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson'

senvironment.By1998,morethan130genesandgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescane_____81____workalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemayb____82____uporloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.

Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinationsisafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofs___83____thefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythes____84____letsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithaperson’sfidgetsinaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson'

shands,feet,armsorlegsusuallywhenthepersonisn___85_____orexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.

Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferenta___86____ofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdayw__87____othersburned