高考英语语法填空02仿真题练习及原文拓展阅读 教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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a
of/
for
that
2019全国II卷
which
but
2019全国III卷
of
who/that
2021高考英语语法填空仿真练习
(5篇原创附最近两年全国I卷考点分布)
考点分布一览表:
(便于老师查看审阅,印制时删除即可。
)
冠
介
连/句间关系
代
adj./adv.级
动
词性转换
固搭
2020
全国
I卷
than
its
touched,
means,
isconstructed;
tofind
extremely,
interest
much
2019
of/for
larger
havereported,
are;
toperform,
noting
belief,
poorly,
原创仿真题1:
语篇来源:
2020/9/16,VOA慢速英语网。
网址:
TheUnitedStatesisofferingtopayprivatecompaniestominerocksandother
resources
onthemoon.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASA_1__________(publish)
anofficialgovernmentlisting
fortheminingproposalonSeptember10.NASAofficialsareaskinginterestedcompanies_2_________(collect)rocks,soiland_3_________objectsfromthesurfaceofthemoon.Thelunarmaterialswouldthen_4_________(sell)tothespaceagency.
NASAadministratorJimBridenstinesaystheprojectwascreated“_5______thepurposeofdemonstrating”thatminedresourcescanbecollected.Hespokeataconference_6__________(organize)bytheSecureWorldFoundation,_7______spacepolicyorganization.
Theproposalswouldnotinvolveprivatecompaniessendingworkerstothemoon.Instead,NASAwantsthebusinessestoproviderobotstobelaunchedintospacebythespaceagencyor_8_______(privacy)companies.
NASAhasaskedcompanies_9_______aroundtheworldtopresentproposalstocollect50to500gramsoflunarmaterialfromanywhereonthemoon’ssurface.Ina_10____________
(state)published
onaNASAwebsite,Bridenstinesaidtheagency’sgoalistogaincontrolofthecollectedmaterials“before2024.”(192words)
答案与解析:
1,published.考查谓语动词。
根据本句的时间状语“onSeptember10”可知,此处需用一般过去时态,且主语TheU.S.spaceagencyNASA与publish为主谓关系,故用主动语态。
2,tocollect.考查非谓语动词,不定式作宾补。
“asksb.todo...”为常用固定搭配,意为“让/要求/请求某人做某事”。
3,other.考查形容词other的用法。
根据本句语境,rocks和soil与空格后的objects属于部分和整体的关系,“otherobjects”意为除了“rocks和soil”外“其他的或另外的”物体。
4,besold.考查谓语动词。
主语Thelunarmaterials与提示词sell存在被动关系,空格前有情态动词would,带情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
故可知答案。
5,for.考查冠词。
6,organized.考查介词。
“forthepurposeof...”意为“为了……/为达到……的目的”。
7,a.考查冠词。
泛指,修饰限定organization,因被修饰限定词前还有定语spacepolicy,故填a.
8,private.考查词性变换。
空格后面的companies为名词,故需用提示词的形容词形式作定语。
9,from.考查介词。
介词短语作定语,“fromaroundtheworld”为固定搭配,意为“来自全世界的”。
10,statement.考查词性变换。
根据空格前的冠词a可知,此处应该填名词。
原创仿真题2:
(对原文稍有改动)
中国日报英文网。
ByJinDan||Updated:
2017-08-31
MyChineseWorkingDay:
AnAustralian'
sstory
ForascholarfocusingonAustralia'
spublicdiplomacy,workingasarecreational(娱乐的;
消遣的)managerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleyMcConachiedoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropical_1_______(coast)cityofSanyainSouthChina'
sHainanprovince.
The33-year-oldAustralianis_2_________(actual)astudentininternationalrelations_3_______iscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.He_4_________(come)toBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolorwithachance_5________(offer)bytheculturalexchangesproject,"
I'
minChina"
.
Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"
likes"
forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecame_6_______of20winnerstovisitlocationsafteraglobalrecruitmentbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'
experienceswerefilmed_7__________(produce)arealityshow,
MyChineseWorkingDay,_8_________willbebroadcastbymid-September.
"
_9_________Ilikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregular_10_________(tour),"
Bradleysaidinanexclusiveinterviewwith.(207words)
1,coastal.考查考查词性变换。
根据本句语境,此处需用提示词的形容词形式作定语。
costalcity意为沿海城市。
2,actually.考查副词。
此处用提示词的副词形式actually修饰动词is,在句中作状语。
3,who/that.考查定语从句,先行词为astudent,从句缺主语,故可知答案。
4,came.考查谓语动词。
根据本句的时间状语twoyearsago可知需用一般过去时,he和come之间为主谓关系,故采用主动语态。
5,offered.考查非谓语动词:
过去分词作定语,修饰限定空格前的achance。
6,one.考查代词。
“oneof+可数名词的复数形式”意为“……当中之一”。
7,toproduce.考查非谓语动词:
动词不定式作目的状语。
8,which.考查非定性定语从句。
先行词为MyChineseWorkingDay,指物,在非限定性定义从句中不能用that,故填which.
9,What.考查名词性从句:
主语从句。
在本句中,what充当liked的宾语。
10,tourist.考查词性变换。
空格前有冠词a,故此处需要填名词形式。
原创仿真题3:
中国日报英文网:
英语点津板块。
Theaccentsthatcreepintothewaywespeakcanrevealalotaboutwherewearefrom,buttherearealsosubtlecluesvisibleinourfacesandthewaywemove.
While_1_________(leaf翻书;
翻页)throughsomeoldresearchpapers,HillaryElfenbeinnoticedsomethingstrangeaboutthephotographsinonefamousstudy.Theresearchfrom_2_____late1980shadaskedvolunteers_3___________theywereabletoidentifyemotionsinthefacesofJapaneseandCaucasian(高加索人;
高加索人的)people.Someofthe“Japanese”faceswereposedbyJapanese-Americans,therest_4_______Japanesenationals.
WhenElfenbeinherselflookedatphotographs,she_5_________(realize)thatshecouldtellwhichwerewhich._6_________collaborator(合著者;
合作者),AbbyMarsh,foundthatshecouldtoo.Sotheyrananexperiment.
TheyfoundthattheAmericanstheytestedwerealso_7_________(strange)goodatspottingwhowasJapaneseandwhowasJapanese-American,even_8________theywereallethnicallythesame.Whenthetwogroupsheldneutralexpressions,peoplecouldbarelydifferentiatebetweenthem._9______whentheyshowedtheirfeelings,especiallysadness,somethingfromJapanorAmericaseemedtoemerge.
Youmayhavehadthisexperienceyourself,ifyou’veeverbeenabroadandfeltsuddenlyconvinced_10_________apassingstrangerisoneofyourfellowcountrymen.Attimesthesignalmaybeobvious.(239words)
1,leafing.考查非谓语动词:
现在分词作状语。
2,the.考查冠词。
在年代前面一般都要加上定冠词the.如inthe21stcentury,inthe1990s等。
3,if/whether.考查连词。
if/whether引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,但是有“是否”之意。
4,by.考查介词。
根据上半句“wereposedby”可知,此处是一个省略表达,“therestbyJapanesenationals”的完全表达为“therestwereposedbyJapanesenationals”.
5,realized.考查谓语动词。
空格前面when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,故主句也需用一般过去时,主语he与提示词realize存在主谓关系,故用主动语态。
6,Her.考查代词。
此处缺一个形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰限定空格后的名词collaborator,而又根据前一句提到的人是“Elfenbeinherself”以及“she”可知,可知答案为Her.
7,strangely.考查副词作状语修饰空格后的形容词good.
8,though/if.考查固定搭配:
“evenif/though”意为“虽然;
尽管;
即使”。
9,But.考查关联词。
空格前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系。
10,that.考查名词性从句:
宾语从句。
that引导名词性从句时在从句中没有实在意义,也不充当任何句子成分。
原创仿真题4:
ByMACHI|CHINADAILY|Updated:
2020-09-18
Teenagerconquerspaintorealizecollegedream
Preparingforthe
gaokao,thecollegeentranceexam,isagruelingordeal(严酷的考验)forhighschoolstudents.ForWangWeijia,_1_______hasamusculardisorder,thechallengewas_2_________(double)formidable(强大的;
可怕的;
难对付的).
The17-year-oldcomesfromErtaizi,_3______villageinFakucounty,Shenyang,inNortheastChina'
sLiaoningprovince.Whileatjuniormiddleschool,he_4__________(diagnose)withPompedisease,arareillness_5_________(cause)bythelackofanenzyme,whichresults_6______damagetomusclesandnervecellsthroughoutthebody.
Asaresult,Wanghasscoliosis([医]脊柱侧凸),abentspine,andheoftenfallswhen_7________(walk).Ashisfamilycouldnotaffordexpensivemedicaltreatment,Wang'
sconditionworsenedandhisbodybecameseverelydeformedashegrew_8_______(old).
Duetotheriskofapnea,aconditioninwhichthebodystopsbreathing,hehastouseaventilatorwhilehesleeps._9_________(correct)hiscurvedback,hewearsarigidframeonhisupperbodyeveryday.Despiteallthese_10___________(difficult),herefusedtogiveinandneverslackedinhisstudies.
Iamafflictedwiththedisease,butIcannotabandonmyselftofate,"
hesaid.(214words)
1,who.考查非限定性定语从句,先行词指人,故只能填who.
2,doubly.考查副词。
修饰空格后的形容词formidable。
3,a.考查冠词。
泛指,修饰限定空格后的名词village。
4,wasdiagnosed.考查谓语动词。
根据上文的时间状语从句Whileatjuniormiddleschool可知该空谓语动词需采用一般过去时态,且主语he与提示词diagnose存在逻辑上的被动关系,再依据主谓一致原则,可知答案。
5,caused.考查非谓语动词:
过去分词作定语,相当于一个定语从句。
6,in.考查介词。
resultin为固定搭配,意为“导致或造成”,注意与resultfrom“因为、由于”的区别。
7,walking.考查非谓语动词:
现在分词作状语,前面虽然有连词when,但是when后无主语,故不能填谓语动词。
连词+分词作状语是高考语法填空中考查非谓语的常见形式,walking的逻辑主语是句子的主语he,两者存在主谓关系,故填现在分词。
8,older.考查形容词比较级。
“...ashegrewolder”意为“随着他年龄的增大”。
一个人的年龄肯定是一年比一年大,故用比较级。
9,Tocorrect.考查非谓语动词:
10,difficulties.考查词性变换。
根据空格前的“allthese”可知此空需要填名词的复数形式。
原创仿真题5:
|Updated:
2020-09-09
XiextendsTeachers'
Daygreetingstoteachers
InthefaceofthesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19,teachersacrossthecountrybraveddifficulties,continuedworkingandmadeimportantcontributionsto_1__________(fight)theepidemicbydedicatingthemselvestotheworld'
slargest-scaleonlineteaching,Xisaid.
Teachersacrossthecountrydevotedtheirloveandwisdomtostopping_2_________(poor)frombeingpassedontothenextgeneration,Xisaid,_3__________(note)thisyearasthetimetosecureadecisivevictoryinbuildinga_4___________(moderate)prosperoussocietyinallrespectsandachieve_5_______goalofpovertyalleviation.
Heexpressedhishope_6________teacherswillbearinmindtheirmissionofcultivatingtalentforthePartyandthestate,developteachingmethodsforthenewera,_7_______makemorecontributionstonurturingall-roundsoc