高一英语上学期第一次大考试题Word文件下载.docx

高一英语上学期第一次大考试题Word文件下载.docx

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毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Howwouldyouliketohavebeenbornwithoutanyabilitytofeelpain?

Therearesuchpeople.OneofthemisbeingstudiedbydoctorsatahospitalinNewYorkCity.Heisa22-year-oldclerkwhoreallydoesnotknowthemeaningofpain.Buthewisheshedid.

Notlongagoapacketofmatchesflaredup（骤然烧起）inhishand.Luckilytheburnwasnotserious.Itcausedlargeblisters（水泡）butstilldidnotbotherhim.Hesaidtheburnfeltlikeaflycrawling（在...上爬行）onhisfingers.Ithasbeenthesamestoryasfarbackashecanremember.Hehasneverhadheadachesorsore（疼痛的）muscles.Beestings,cutsandbruises（疼痛的）donothurt.

Beingfreefrompainisnotaswonderfulasyoumaythink.Theyoungmanhashadtohaverottedteethpulledbecauseheneverfelttoothachewarnings.Asuddenattackofappendicitis（阑尾炎）couldbedeadly.Lifewithoutpainisasriskyastryingtorunacruiseshipwithoutfirealarms.

1.Inthefinalsentence,thewriteruses“fire

alarms”tomean

A.loudnoisesthatapersonhearsB.asignalthatsomethingiswrong

C.heatwarningsD.theabilitytosmellsmoke

2.Theselectionasawholepointstothefactthat

A.firecancauseseriousinjuriesB.lifeishappierwithoutpain

C.teethcanbepulledpainlesslyD.painservesausefulpurpose

3.Theyoungmanhadtohaveteethpulledbecause

A.hedidnotknowhisteethweredecayingB.hedidnottakecareofhisteethproperly

C.hedidnotliketovisitthedentistD.hewasbornwithsoftteeth

B

Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.

Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant---anendtotherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewr

ong----evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit（承认）thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:

considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture（培养）.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends.B.UpsandDownsinFriendship

C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends

5.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson__________.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairly

C.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes

6.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif__________.

A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakes

C.WetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires

7.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?

A.MakeanapologyfirstB.Avoidmakingmistakes

C.SticktoourownpointsofviewD.Changeourlifestyles.

C

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky（ 

狡猾的）.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents（天才）andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,althoughyouthinkitisso,itdoesn’tmeanit’strue.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective（客观的）,andtoactivelyconvince（客观的）yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromoting（提升）apositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!

8.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.

A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.arenotconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself

9.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.

C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.

11.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.

D

Electricaldevices（仪器）couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.

Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'

sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixm

inutes.

Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputer

s.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers（起搏器）.Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.

Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearcher

shopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.

Thedeve

lopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.

Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'

sbackthatalsoprodu

cespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.

12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.

A.whodevelopedthedevice

B.howthedeviceworks

C.severalpossibleusesforthedevices

D.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce

13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?

A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.

B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.

C.Itwillslowdownone'

swalkingspeed.

D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.

14.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.

A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalker

B.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertime

C.needstobeequippedwithabattery

D.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster

15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan_______.

A.helphousewivesoperatethemicro-waveoven

B.makeitmucheasierforustogoonline

C.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRome

D.beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased（发布）fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“Fi