学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版Word下载.docx

学年甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学高一下学期开学检测考试英语试题 word版Word下载.docx

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AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'

llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharactersthattheyknowandlovewilllightupyourday，too.

VisittotheMuseum

IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids，youshouldvisitthemuseum.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountytotheCaliforniaScienceCenter，oreventheKidspaceChildren'

sMuseuminPasadena，youhavemanychoices.I'

msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidssmarter.

VisittotheUniversityStudiosHollywood

Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives，theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.

1．Thepassageisintendedforthosewho．

A．willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngeles

B．plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids

C．wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravellingabroad

D．areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngeles

2．Theauthorsuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause．

A．parentscantakearestthere

B．it'

sthebestbeachintheworld

C．childrencanlearnalotthere

D．itprovidesdifferentsportsequipment

3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．theCityofAngelsreferstoLosAngeles

B．thebeachofLosAngelesseesthemostvisitorsincoldwinter

C．NaturalHistoryMuseumisthelargestoneinLosAngeles

D．WisteriaLaneisthedirectoroftheTVplayDesperateHousewives

B

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?

ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'

tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.

Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.

Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'

lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.

4．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause．　

A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation

C．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

5．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild.

A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismother

C．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

6．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．

A．poor　　　　　B．bright

C．wealthyD．cute

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.

C

Howdoesithappenthatsomepeopleneverhavetoseethedoctorwhilesomearewastingmuchmoneyinhospital？

Theanswerliesintheirproper，healthydiet.Abalanceddietactuallymeanseatingallkindsoffoodstoprovidethebodywithallthenutrients（营养物）itneedsforitsdailywork.Itmeanseatingtherighttypeoffoodsandeatingarightamountoffoodforeachmeal.

Eachfoodgroupcontainsdifferentkindsofnutrients，andourbodysurelyneedsallofthese，butindifferentamounts，anditdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whenitcomestogoingonahealthydiet，onesizeisnotsuitableforall.Everyoneleadsadifferentlifestyle，andhasdifferentjobsandfitnesslevels.

Abalanceddietmattersforeveryone.Ifthebodygetsalltherequirednutrients，it'

llimprovetheimmune（免疫）system，whichpreventsallkindsofdiseases.Abalanceddietwouldalsobegoodforthestateofmindandthenhelpyouremembersomethingbetter.What'

smore，ifthebodyissuppliedwithallthenecessarynutrients，theskinandhairalsobecomehealthier.Abalanceddietalsopreventsourbodyfromaging.Asaresult，you'

llhaveamoreyouthfullook.

However，forahealthybody，abalanceddietisnotenough;

ithastobecombinedwiththeproperamountofsleepandexercise.Thesethreethings，whenincludedinyourdailyroutine，willmakesurethatyounotonlyhaveahealthybodybutalsoahealthymind.So，goaheadandadoptahealthierlifestyle!

8．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowproblems.　B．Togiveevidence.

C．Tolistsomefacts.D．Toleadinthetopic.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“differs”inParagraph2mean?

A．Comes.B．Grows.

C．Changes.D．Matters

10．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thechoiceofabalanceddiet.B．Thefeaturesofabalanceddiet.

C．Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.D．Therelationshipbetweendietandaging.

11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Abalanceddietdoesn'

tworkalone.B．Mindiscloselylinkedtothebody.

C．Exerciseisthemostimportant.D．It'

seasytogetahealthierlifestyle.

D

Whenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow，however，thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?

WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt，theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.

ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan（玛雅）andAztec（阿芝台克）peoples，aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However，pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.

BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s，manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas，suchastheMayanandAztec，hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife，whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365daycalendar.

12．Whydidtheybuildpyramids?

A．Fortheirking.B．Forthemselves.

C．Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.D．Forthemoon.

13．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?

A．BeforeEuropeanscametothearea，theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.

B．BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.

C．Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.

D．TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.

14．WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?

A．InCentralAmerica.B．InJapan.

C．InEgypt.D．Notmentioned.

15．Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A．Newspaper.B．Advertisement.

C．Novel.D．Magazine.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem.16However，therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.

Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.17Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.

18Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlongtermhappiness，don'

tcomplainanylonger.19

Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.20Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.

A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy.

B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.

C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplai