黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次调研英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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Withthelure(诱惑)ofhighsalariesandstrongjobprospects,alotofstudentsentercollegethinkingtheywillmajorinengineering.Ifyouthinkengineeringmightbeagoodchoiceforyou,asummerengineeringprogramisagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutthefieldandexpandyourexperiences.Belowaresomeexcellentsummerengineeringprograms.
JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation
ThisintroductoryengineeringcourseforrisingjuniorsandseniorsisofferedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversityatseverallocationsacrossthecountry.EngineeringInnovationteachescriticalthinkingandappliedproblem-solvingskillsforfutureengineersthroughlectures,researchandprojects.IfthestudentachievesanAorBintheprogram,theywillalsoreceivethreetransferablecreditsfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Theprogramrunsforfourorfivedaysaweekoverfourtofiveweeks,dependingonthelocation.Mostlocationsoffercommuterprogramsonly,buttheJohnsHopkinsHomewoodcampusinBaltimorealsooffersaresidentialoption.
MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience(MITES)
TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersthisenrichmentprogramforhighschooljuniorsinterestedinengineering,scienceandentrepreneurship.Studentsselectfiveof14rigorous(严格的)academiccoursestostudyoverthesixweeksoftheprogram,duringwhichtimetheyhaveseveralopportunitiestonetworkwithadiversegroupofindividualswithinthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Studentsalsoshareandcelebratetheirowncultures.MITESisscholarship-based;
thosestudentsselectedfortheprogramneedonlyprovidetheirowntransportationtoandfromtheMITcampus.
SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp
HostedbytheUniversityofMichigan,thisprogramisaone-weekresidentialcampforrisinghighschoolsophomores,juniorsandseniorsinterestedinengineering.Participantshavetheopportunitytoexploreseveraldifferentareasofengineeringduringengineeringworkplacetours,groupprojects,andpresentationsbystudents,facultyandprofessionalengineers.CampersalsoenjoyrecreationaleventsandexperienceauniversityresidentialatmosphereintheUniversityofMichigandorms.
ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois
ThisresidentialsummerengineeringcampforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniorsisofferedbytheWorldwideYouthinScienceandEngineeringprogram,headquarteredattheUniversityofIllinois.Campershavethechancetointeractwithengineeringstudentsandfaculty,visitengineeringfacilitiesandresearchlabsattheuniversity,andworktogetheronhands-onengineeringprojects.Studentsalsoparticipateintraditionalcamprecreationalandsocialactivities.Thecamprunsfortwoone-weeksessionsduringJuneandJuly.
1.Whichofthefollowingprogramslastslongest?
A.JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation
B.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience
C.SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp
D.ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois
2.IfyouchoosetheprogramofMIT,youwill________.
A.payavisittofabulousresearchlabs
B.havethechancetowinascholarship
C.enjoyrecreationalactivitieswithfaculty
D.experienceauniversityresidentialatmosphere
3.Thispassagemaybeintendedfor________.
A.engineeringmajorsB.professionalengineers
C.highschoolstudentsD.scientificallygiftedchildren
ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMarjorieHurd.When1steppedoffashipinNewYorkHarborin1949,Iwasanine-year-oldwarrefugee,whohadlosthismotherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,hadbeenimprisonedandshotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.
IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours.”Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomyimmigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMissHurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.
Atoughwomanwithsalt-andpepperhairanddeterminedeyes,MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,andeventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaper.HerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmywar-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.HereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecamea,journalistbyprofession.
MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterherretirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.
MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,Iwouldn'
thavebecome&
reporter.Shewastheonewhosentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.
4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.
B.Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.
C.Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.
D.Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.
5.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?
A.SteppingontheAmericansoilforthefirsttime.
B.BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.
C.Hermother'
smiserabledeath.
D.Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.
6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that
A.MissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudents.
B.MissHurd'
scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenation.
C.StudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd'
steachingstyle.
D.ThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfired.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtheauthorbecameajournalist.
B.Theimportanceofinspirationinone'
slife.
C.Theteacherwhoshapedtheauthor'
D.Factorscontributingtoasuccessfulcareer.
Arecentstudyquestionswhetherplacingattentiononeconomicgrowthisthebestwaytoimprovechildnutritioninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.SubuisaprofessorattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinMassachusetts.Hesaysthereisacommonbeliefonthebestwaytoimprovechildhealthindevelopingcountries.Heputsitthisway:
“Let’sjustgoaftereconomicgrowthandtheneverythingelsewilljustfollow.”Buthesaysthatisnotalwaystrue.
TakeIndiaforexample.Acommonmeasureofacountry’seconomichealthisGDP(grossdomesticproduct).India’sGDPhasbeengrowingbymorethanfivepercentayear.ThatisahighergrowthratethanmostWesterncountries.Yetmorethantwo-fifthsofIndia’schildrenareunderweight.AndSubusays,thepercentageofunderweightchildrenhaschangedlittlesincetheearly1990s.Heandotherresearchersaskedaquestion,“WaseconomicgrowthfailingtobenefitchildrenincountriesotherthanIndia?
”Theylookedathealthsurveyscarriedoutsince1990in36low-andmiddle-incomecountries,mostlySouthofAfrica’sSaharaDesert.TheresearcherscomparedtheeffectofGDPgrowthandsignsofchildmalnutrition-likephysicalweakness,slowgrowthandbeingunderweight.Buttheresearchersfoundonlyasmallrelationship.
ThegroupreportedtheirfindingsintheJournalLancetGlobalHealth.Subusaysmoneyshouldbespentonclearwater,waste-treatmentsystemandotherprograms.“Withoutthesedirectingmeasures,whatweareseeingisthateconomicgrowthbyitselfisnotmakingmuchdifference,”saidSubu.
ButthatisnothowLawrenceHaddadseesthecase.HeisheadoftheInstituteofDevelopmentStudiesinBritain.LawrenceHaddadsaysmalnutritionhasdroppedsharplyoverthepast20yearsincountrieslikeVietnam,GhanaorBrazil.Hesayseconomicgrowthwasresponsibleforhalfofthosedeclines.“Theotherhalfisbecauseofimprovementsinwater,healthsystemsandnutritionprograms,”saidHaddad.
8.WhydoestheauthortakeIndiaforexample?
A.TostresstheimportanceofGDP.
B.Toarousereader’sinterestinthetopic.
C.Toproveeconomicgrowthcan’timprovechildnutrition.
D.ToshowIndiahasahighergrowthratethanmostWesterncountries.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malnutrition”inparagraph2mean?
A.Lackingnutrition.B.Gettingnutrition.
C.Providingnutrition.D.Wastingnutrition.
10.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Two-fifthsofIndia’schildrenareunderweight.
B.EconomicgrowthonlyfailstobenefitchildreninIndia.
C.LawrenceHaddadlookedathealthsurveyscarriedoutsince1990.
D.Sububelievedeconomicgrowthitselfcouldhardlymakeadifference.
11.WhatisLawrenceHaddad’sattitudetowardSubu’sfindings?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.
C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.
Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.
Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers(电子阅读器)areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:
book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?
Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturne