阳江初中英语知识宾语从句Word文档格式.docx
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A.whendoeshecome
B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes
D.whetherhewillcome
4.Hesaidthattheearth_____________roundthesun.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.went
5.Ididn’tunderstand_____________,soIraisedmyhandtoask
A.whatmyteachersays
B.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaid
D.whatdidmyteachersay
6.---Canyouguess_____________theMP4playeryesterday?
---Sorry,Ihavenoideaaboutit.
A.howmuchdidhepayfor
B.howcanheget
C.howmuchhepaidfor
D.howhehasgot
(三)考点解析和习题检测
概念:
在复合句中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句的考点:
1.语序:
宾语从句必须采用陈述句的语序。
一般的规律为:
疑问词who/whom/which/whose/what/when/where/why/how…+人/物(在从句中做主语)+动词(在从句中做谓语)
即:
疑问词+人/物+动词
Eg:
SheaskedwhereLucycamefrom.
MyfriendtoldthathewenttovisittheShanghaiExpositionlastweek.
注意:
A.如果是由do/does/did构成的疑问句,在转换宾语从句时,要去掉do/does/did。
且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。
B.如果是will,be,have,call组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从句时。
要把will,be,have,call返回到句中原来的谓语位置上,并根据主句时态作出相应的变化。
a.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句。
其中that无具体意义,一般可以省略掉。
2.引导词
b.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。
如:
who,whose,whom,what,which,that,when,where,why,howandsoon.
Idon’tunderstandwhyyouwanttochooseit.
CanyoutellmewhotookawaymyEnglishdictionary.
Couldyoutellmewhereisthenearesthospital.
3.正确使用时态。
A.主句为一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制。
可根据实际表达的需要来确定。
Histeacheroftensaysthatthatboyisagoodchild.
B.主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应与主句保持一致。
即使用过去时态的某种形式。
Theoldmantoldmethathevisitedmanyplacesofinterests,suchastheGreatWall,SummerPalaceandsoon.
C.当从句但是表述一个客观事实,或客观真理或自然现象时,仍然用一般现在时来表示。
Mygrandpatoldmethattheearthisround.
4.宾语从句与简单句的转换。
即与复合不定式短语的互相转换。
特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句可以转换为复合不定式短语。
在句子做及物动词。
Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.
→Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.
5.特殊例子
宾语从句的正常语序是:
但是有些句子则是:
疑问词(同时也是从句的主语)+动词+其他……
对比区分:
a.Sheaskedmewhomyouareetalkingwith.
b.Sheaskedmewhowastalkingtoyoujustnow.
类似的句子还有:
1.Idon’tknowwhoisintheclassroom.
2.Canyoutellmewhathappenedjustnow?
3.Canyoutellmewhatisthematterwithyou?
4.Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothecinema?
6.宾语从句的否定转移形式。
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等时,如果主句的主语为I(we)时,从句中表示否定意义的not应该转移到think/believe/expect/imagine/suppose前。
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Idon’tsupposehewillattendthismeeting.
如果主语不是I(we)时,则not不前移。
Shethinksthatheranswerisn’tright.
7.引导词if与whether的区别。
a.
引导表语和同位语从句
Eg:
Thequestioniswhethertheyfinishdesigningthisprojectontime.
b.引导主语从句
Whetherhewillhelpusisdoubtful.
c.在介词之后
Everythingdependsonwhetheritisfinetomorrow.
d.在动词不定式之前
Shedoesn’tknowwhethertoleaveorstay.
e.whether可以与ornot连用,而if不可以。
Iaskedhimwhetherheknewtheanswerornot.
典型例题:
1.ProfessorWangwantedtoknow______________
A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin
B.whentheconferencewouldbegin
C.whenwilltheconferencebegin
D.whentheconferencewillbegin.
解析:
A。
排除A,C。
再者,主句是一般过去时,从句的时态须与主句的时态保持一致。
故选B。
2.Doyouknowwhattime______________?
A.theplanetakeoff
B.doestheplanetakeoff
C.theplanetakesoff.
D.willtheplanetakeoff.
B。
排除C,D.主句是一般现在时,从句也应用一般现在时。
从句中的主语时theplane,第三称人数,故用C.
3.Myteachersaidthatlight_____________(travel)3,000,000kilometersasecond.
travels。
宾语从句表示的是客观真理和客观事实时,此种情况下,从句永远只能用一般现在时来表示。
4.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuytheticketforthemovie?
→Canyoutellmewheretobuytheticketforthemovie?
由特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句可以转换为复合不定式短语的形式。
习题操练:
Partone:
翻译下列句子
1.她说银行就在宾馆附近。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.他想知道工人是否已经完成了工作。
3.她问那些小男孩正在操场上做什么?
4.他问我什么时间开始执行这个计划?
5.每个人都知道一小时是60分钟。
6.老师想知道为什么这么多学生总是感到如此的累。
7.我们认为他们是不能按时到达那里。
8.我想知道怎样做实验。
Parttwo:
根据提示改写句子
1.IsMr.Whiteatwork?
Heaskedme……(改成宾语从句)
Heaskedme___________Mr.White___________atwork.
2.Willthe30thOlympicGamesbeheldinLondon?
Couldyoutellme?
(合并含有宾语从句的复合句)
Couldyoutellme___________the30thOlympicGames___________beheldinLondon?
3.Whoishe?
Doyouknow?
(改为复合句)
Doyouknow_________________________________?
4.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
Idon’tknow.(改为复合句)
Idon’tknow_________________________________gettothepostoffice.
5.Whattimetheplaneleaves?
(改为复合句)
6.Couldyoutellme______________________hotelsthereareinZhuhai?
(四)中考备考演练
用适当的连词填空
1.Heknew___________heshouldworkhard.
2.Shewantedtoknow___________hermotherlikedthehandbag.
3.Ican’tsay___________hewillcometohelpusornot.
4.Doyouknow___________theyarewaitingfor?
5.Iaskedhim___________hearrivedattheairport.
6.Shealwaysthinksof___________shecanstudyEnglishwell.
7.Theywerepraisedfor___________theyhavedone.
8.Doyouknow___________keystheseare?
9.Let’sfindout___________SamwasgoingtoSydney?
10.Canyoutellme___________roombelongstoyou?
翻译句子
1.你知道布朗先生是否在这所学校教书吗?
2.她说她已经看过这本书了。
3.他问这台机器是干什么用的?
4.我不知道我们该如何处理这些旧书籍
5.我想知道下周的运动会什么时候举行
6.你能否告诉你妈妈是出生在哪里?
7.我不能决定我应该买哪一本书?
8.你能否告诉我你们家离学校有多远?
Partthree:
用下列单词完成句子。
(that,
what,
who,
which,
where,
when,
how,
why,
whether/if)
1.Can
you
tell
me
___________
the
No.33
bus
stop
is?
2.Can
hear
__________
is
talking
over
there
to
Tom?
3.Could
I
can
get
station?
4.The
teacher
asks
Tom
____________
he
often
comes
school
late.
5.Do
know
time
train
leaves.
6.I
don’t
remember
_________
we
arrived.
7.Can
class
are
in?
8.He
said
would
like
see
headmaster.
9.Lily
wanted
her
grandma
liked
handbag.
10.She
asked
they
had
white
hats.
Partfour:
将下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.She
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk.
She
says
_____________________________________________
2.Jim
forget
Chinese.
He
afraid
___________________________________________
3.What
do
have
do?
want
know.
______________________________________________________
4.Where
does
your
sister
work?
Can
me?
5.When
has
Lucy
gone?
Do
know?
6.Where
No.6
stop?
ask
policeman.
7.Who
give
us
talk?
8.How
old
dog?
Could
9.Is
she
teacher?
10.Does
father
go
work
by
bike?
me.
Partfive:
句型转换(改为宾语从句)。
注意时态和人称的变化。
1.He
doesn’t
eat
anything.
2.It
takes
him
twenty
minutes
school.
told
teacher.
it
school.
3.How
many
pictures
boy
draw
for
us?
The
________
us.
4.How
kites
made
children?
Uncle
Li
John.
John
children.
5.“
Will
come
time?
”
____