届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题12Word格式.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题12Word格式.docx

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A.Itislikethread.B.Itfeelssoapy.

C.Itburnseasily.D.Itisunusuallyheavy.

55.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassagewasto_______.

A.showtheneedformorescientistsB.compareasbestoswithotherminerals

C.increasethesalesofasbestosD.presentfactsaboutasbestos

【参考答案】52—55、CDAD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'

sSwamp（沼泽地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'

sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So，¡

±

Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?

”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?

It'

sascarystory，¡

warnedJack.

“Ofcourse！

¡

criedoutTom.¡

°

Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'

thavechosenthisplace！

“OK,butdon'

tsayIdidn'

twarnyou，¡

saidJack,andhebeganhistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal－clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.¡

“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland’，warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’

‘Sillyfool’，saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'

llbecomewealthier.He'

sjustjealous！

’”

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”

“Whathappened?

”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned,¡

Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”

“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.¡

Plantscan'

t¡

¡

Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted（晕倒）.Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcoveredTom'

sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.

56．Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________．

A.courageB.assistance

C.instructionD.challenge

57.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.

58.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.Theoldmanenviedhim.

B.Theoldmanwasfoolish.

C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.

D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.

59.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.HesawDennis'

sshadow.

B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.

60.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

A.Graspall,loseall.

B.Nosweat,nosweet.

C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

【要点综述】本文主要讲述了三个人在沼泽地附近露营以及Dennis'

sSwamp名字的由来。

56.D　考查词义猜测。

由语境可知，他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。

57.B　考查推理判断。

根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。

58.D　考查细节理解。

由第八段¡

IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'

可知他想有更多的土地，种更多的庄稼，变得更富有，还认为老人在嫉妒他。

由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。

59.B　考查细节理解。

由最后一段倒数第二句¡

Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcoveredTom'

sface.¡

可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓到了。

60.A　考查推理判断。

综观全文可知贪婪的Dennis因为其贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项¡

贪多必失¡

，符合语境。

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'

vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'

stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'

sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'

tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'

twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

56．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

57．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．

A．torideitforfun

B．touseitfortransport

C．toexperiencelocalculture

D．toimprovehisridingskills

58．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A．Itwasboring.

B．Itwasdifficult.

C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.

59．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'

sbikingexperience?

A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

【要点综述】本文是记叙文，主要讲作者来到中国，为了体验当地文化，买了一辆自行车在大街上骑自行车的快乐经历。

56．B　细节理解题。

根据¡

对许多人来说，这是今天最简单、最便宜的出行方式¡

可推断，流行的原因是自行车不贵而且方便，所以选B。

57．C　推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句¡

渴望成为中国文化的一部分，我决定买一辆自行车¡

可推断，作者是想体验中国当地文化。

58．B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句¡

过马路是最大的问题¡

，再加上下文的描述可知，对他来说，过马路是很困难的。

59．D　推理判断题。

最后一段中描述¡

在自行车上这种感觉是令人惊讶的，微风吹过我的脸和头发，这种感觉是美妙的¡

说明作者在骑自行车的过程中是快乐的。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014一模】

LONDON（Reuters）Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee,accordingtoresearchers.

Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying.

"

Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid.

Theimmediateeffects"

researchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“couldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.”

Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas,theSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnion（IUCN）andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（审计）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies，accordingtothemagazine.

Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife，orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,m