江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.
—Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.
A./;
anB.the;
anC./;
aD.the;
a
2.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWallthenorthernpartofChina.
A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between
3.—Dick,Iuseyoure-dictionary?
—Yes,please.yougiveittoMikeafteryouuseit?
A.will;
WouldB.may;
MightC.can;
CouldD.shall;
Should
4.Wewanttoknowhewillcomeback,asweareworriedabouthissafety.
A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howlong
5.—Whyhaveyougotsomuchwaterhere?
—Forthetrailwalkers.Aftertheyfinishthetoughhike,theyneedtolotsofwater.
A.keepoffB.giveoutC.takeinD.putup
6.—Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?
—Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadputinmyschoolbag.Thankyou.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
7.—Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?
—Oh,nootherschoolisinthecity.It’sone.
A.better;
abetterB.thebest;
thebest
C.better;
thebestD.thebest;
abetter
8.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoaskwhenyoureviseyourlessons.,youwillsurelyforgetsomeofthem.
A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Otherwise
9.Asthecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwithexcitement.
A.wasraised;
roseB.hadbeenraised;
wereraised
C.rose;
wereraisedD.hadrisen;
raised
10.—Excuseme.Isthemuseumopeneveryday?
—.It’sonlyopenfromMondaytoFriday.
A.Yes,ofcourseB.That’sright
C.I’mnotsureD.I’mafraidnot
二、完形填空(共10小题;
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Aroundtwoweeksago,Iwasinvitedtobeajudge(裁判)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopicwrittenonit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittle11.“Mydearfriendsandjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair12!
Ihavebeengiventhepaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonthetopicwithjustafewminutes’preparation,13thosewhocomeaftermehavemoretimeto14theirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosaidlifeis15?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthefigures(数字)theyshowwhenanewcaris16intothemarket,sayinghowgooditis?
”
“Yes,”henodded.
“Buttheyputa17afterallthesefigures.Theysayallthefiguresareinidealroadconditions!
“Yes,”hesaidagain.
“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheone18willprovidepowerandspeedonthe19roads.Thatcaristhewinner.”
Wehadgottothecar.“Don’tlookforidealcompetitionconditions,”Isaid.“20theunfairandcomeoutawinner!
”
IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwave,andIknewhewoulddoasIsaid.
11.A.unhappyB.afraidC.ungratefulD.tired
12.A.collegeB.competitionC.topicD.judge
13.A.whenB.soC.sinceD.while
14.A.waitforB.careaboutC.workonD.findout
15.A.easyB.fairC.sweetD.boring
16.A.producedB.importedC.advertisedD.introduced
17.A.wordB.guideC.lineD.letter
18.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whatever
19.A.bestB.worstC.busiestD.longest
20.A.FightB.BalanceC.BlameD.Change
三、阅读理解(共13小题;
每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顾客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.YetshetaughtmealessonthatIshallneverforget.
Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.
Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.
IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanotesayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.
Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.
Afterseveralbiscuits,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”
21.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beconcernedabout”mean?
A.waitforB.worryaboutC.arguewithD.lookafter
22.Ofthefollowingpeople,whohassimilarqualitiestothewriterthatpaidforthebrokenwindow?
A.Alice,whousedtospendmostofherpocketmoneyonsnacks,nowsavesmoneyanddonatesittohelptheelderly.
B.Tom,whousedtobeshy,keptpractisingspeakinginfrontofhisclassmatesandhasbecomeconfident.
C.Ann,whowasweakinmaths,nowoftenasksherfriendsforhelpandhasmademuchprogress.
D.Millie,whohadstolenheraunt’snecklace,realizedhermistakeandreturnedittoheraunt.
23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?
A.Theoldladywassucharichwomanthatshedidn’tcareaboutthemoney.
B.Theoldladyforgavetheboyforwhathehaddoneandreturnedhimthemoney.
C.Theoldladywastooproudtoacceptthemoneytheboypaidforthebrokenwindow.
D.Theoldladydidn’tforgivetheboyforwhathehaddonethoughhesaidsorrytoher.
B
Yes,accordingtoastudyofpeoplewhowenttohospitalemergencyrooms(急诊室)withinjuries(伤)fromskating.
Themostcommonaccident
Young,beginningskaterswhowearlittleornoprotectivegear(装备)losebalanceorhitsmallstonesandfall,landingontheirhandswhicharepushedout.
Types(类型)ofinjuries
Theresultofasurveyaboutskaters’wearingprotectivegear
Howtoreduceyourinjuries
Theskaterwithoutelbowpadsis10timesmorelikelytogethurtthanapersonwhowearsthem.Wristguards(护腕)providethesameamountofprotection.Studyfoundlesspowerfulprotectionfromwearingahelmetorkneepads.
24.Accordingtothearticle,mostinjurieshappentoskaters’wristsprobablybecause_______.
A.thewrististheweakestbodypart
B.skaterswearimproperprotectivegear
C.skatersdon’tcareabouttheirwristinjuries
D.skatersoftenpushouttheirhandswhenfalling
25.Amongtheskaterswhowerestudied,whichofthefollowinggroupshasthemostpeople?
A.Thosewhoworehelmets.B.Thosewhoworekneepads.
C.Thosewhoworewristguards.D.Thosewhoworenoprotectivegear.
26.Toreducemostinjuries,itissuggestedthataskatershouldatleastwear_______.
A.wristguardsandkneepadsB.ahelmetandkneepads
C.wristguardsandelbowpadsD.ahelmetandelbowpads
C
Allthewisdomofthetimes,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofusinbooks,butwemustknowhowtomakeuseofthistreasure.Theunluckiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.
I’mveryinterestedinpeopleandfindingoutaboutthem.SomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’vemetcouldonlybefoundinawriter’simagination,theninhisbook,andthen,again,inmyimagination.I’vefoundinbooksnewfriendsandnewworlds.
Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththewriter’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.
Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate(分开的),insomewaytheyareconnectedwitheachother.Thesameideas,orrelated(相关的)ones,appearindifferentplaces;
thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinbooks,butwithdifferentsolutions(解决方法)accordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Booksinfluenceeachother.Theyconnectthepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations(agegroups),likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreading,youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andintheend,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinit,youfindoutaboutyourself,too.
Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateon(专注于)bookssomebodytellsyou“ought”toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’tsufferduringtheprocess.
27.Whichofthefollowingideasmaythewriterofthisarticleagreewith?
A.Youwillnevermeetamazingpeopleinyourlifeunlessyouread.
B.You