高考江苏卷英语试题含答案Word格式.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.
M:
Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwould’veleftearlier.
2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.
【答案】A
【详解】M:
Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
W:
We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.
I’llseeyouatthetheatre.
Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.
Goodidea,andI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
【答案】C
Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.
Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.
5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
A.Shemightwantaticket.
B.Sheislookingfortheman.
C.Shehasanextraticket.
Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？
A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.
7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'
situation？
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
【答案】6.C7.B
DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?
Really?
Whenwasthat?
Lastmonth.
That’stoobad!
Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?
Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.
Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.
Ihopeso.
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
8.WhathasKate'
smotherdecidedtodo？
A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.
9.WhatdidKate'
smotherstudyatcollege？
A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.
10.WhatisKate'
sattitudetowardhermother'
sdecision?
A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.
【答案】8.A9.C10.C
Guesswhat?
Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.
Why?
Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.
Soshewantstostudyartnow?
Yeah,oilpaining.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.
It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.
Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.
Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.
【8题详解】
【9题详解】
【10题详解】
11.Whatisthemandoing？
A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.
12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？
A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'
guidance.C.Herfriends'
help
13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？
A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.
【答案】11.B12.A13.C
Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny.ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow!
It’sapleasuretobehere.
Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?
Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.
Howdidtheydothat?
MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.
Whataboutyourmother?
Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.
【11题详解】
【12题详解】
【13题详解】
14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？
A.Helacksmotivation.
B.Hehasaheartproblem.
C.Heworksallthetime.
15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？
A.He'
sanathlete.
B.He'
saresearcher.
C.He'
sajournalist.
16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？
A.Toencouragetheman.
B.Torecommendanexercise.
C.Tosupportherfindings.
17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？
A.300minutes.
B.150minute.
C.75minutes.
【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.
Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.
Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours’exerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.
Don’tbediscouraged.Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.
Mmm…,interesting!
Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.
Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?
Doesthathelp?
Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp.
【14题详解】
【15题详解】
【16题详解】
【17题详解】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？
A.Theyrepairedit.
B.Theypaintedit.
C.Theyblockedit
19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？
A.It'
swarm.
B.It'
sbrown.
C.It'
ssmooth.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'
experiment？
A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.
B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.
C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.
【答案】18.B19.A20.C
Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads’surfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.Biologystudent,Hannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungster’sfeathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.
【18题详解】
此
听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
【20题详解】
第二部分:
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
单项填空（共15小题；
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that
【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：
我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为anage（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.
A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give
【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.
A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句的连词。
医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A.ifonly要是…多好；
B.asif好像，仿佛；
C.eventhough即使，尽管；
D.incase以备，以防，免得。
故选D。
24.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.
A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup
【详解】考查动词词组。
为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。
A.takeup开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；
B.clearup整理，收拾，解决（问题）；
C.holdup（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；
D.springup出现，涌现。
25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
【详解】考查同位语从句。
科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
26.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.
A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension
【详解】考查名词辨析。
当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A.priority优先；
优先权；
B.po
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