高英2 课文1 解释 包括paraphrasesWord文件下载.docx

高英2 课文1 解释 包括paraphrasesWord文件下载.docx

《高英2 课文1 解释 包括paraphrasesWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高英2 课文1 解释 包括paraphrasesWord文件下载.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Allheadingsandtitlesaregenerallysuccinct//简洁的andparticularcareisgiventothechoiceofwords.Theaimistopresentthearticle,story,etc.asvividlyandasforcefullyaspossibletoattracttheattentionofwould-bereaders.迎战卡米尔飓风

Para.1

1.Jr.:

istheabbreviationofjunior.ThistermisgenerallyusedintheUnitedStatesandisputafterthenameofasontoindicatehehasthesamefirstnameashisfather.ThetermSr.（senior）issometimesputafterthenameofthefather.Thisisdoneonlywithmen’snames.Ifthenamecontinuesintothethirdgeneration,Romannumerals（I.II.III.etc.）areused.Thishappensmainlyamongbig,rich,upperclassfamilies.小……

JohnRockefellerI,JohnRockefellerIIandJohnRockefellerIII洛克菲勒一世，二世和三世

2.Radioandtelevisionwarnings…theGulfofMexico.

（1）Radioandtelevisionwarningshadsounded:

Radioandtelevisionhadbroadcastwarningsaboutthehurricane

（2）August17:

HurricaneCamillehitMississippiandLousianafortwodays,August17,18,1969.Thedeathtoll//死亡人数was258.

（3）lash:

aspecificverb,meaningtostrikewithgreatforce猛烈冲击；

拍打

waveslashedthecliffs

（4）GulfofMexico:

MosthurricanesinthisareaareformedovertheCaribbeanSeaandtheymoveovertheGulfofMexicotostriketheGulfStates（美国）墨西哥湾沿岸各州oftheUnitedStates—Florida,Mississippi,Louisiana,etc.墨西哥湾

（5）Radioandtelevisionwarnings…theGulfofMexico.:

ItimpliesthatTheNationalWeatherServiceoftheUnitedStatesbroadcastwarningsofpotentialhurricanes.

3.ItwascertaintopummelGulfport,Miss.,wheretheKoshakslived.

（1）pummel:

tobeatorhitwithrepeatedblows打击,esp.withthefist拳头.TheKoshakswillhavetoputupwith忍受manyonslaughts冲击ofthefiercestorm（尤指用拳头）连续地打

（2）Gulfport:

aseaport海港inSouthMiss.,ontheGulfofMexico.ItisthesecondlargestcityinMississippinexttothestatecapitalJackson杰克逊（美国密西西比州首府）.Accordingtothe2008census人口普查,thepopulationofGulfportis70,055.MuchofGulfportwasseverelydamagedbyHurricaneCamillein1969andwasagainhitbyHurricaneKatrina//卡特里娜onAugust29,2005.Asaresult,muchofthecitywasfloodedordestroyed.高尔夫港

（3）Miss.:

abbreviationforMississippi

（4）theKoshaks:

whena“s”isaddedtoasurnameandusedwiththedefinitearticle“the”,theterm,then,standsforthewholefamily

theKoshaks:

theKoshakfamily,alltheKoshaksinthefamily

theBrowns:

theBrownfamily

theLis:

theLifamily

4.AlongthecoastsofLouisiana,…inlandtosaferground.

（1）saferground:

thehurricanelosesforceasitblowsinlandandpeopleawayfromthecoastaresafefromtidalwaves潮汐causedbythehurricane安全地带

（2）fledinlandtosaferground:

ranawaytotheinteriorofthecountry（awayfromthecoast）wheretheywouldbesafer

5.But,likethousandsofothers…wasclearlyendangered.

（1）coastalcommunities:

peoplelivingtogetherintowns,cities,villages,alongthecoast沿海村落

（2）aged3to11:

Theyoungestchildwasthreeyearsandtheeldest11yearsold.Theotherfivewereolderthan3andyoungerthan11.

Para.2-3

1.Tryingtoreasonout…fromCalifornia.

（1）reasonout:

推断出，推论出

（2）course:

awayofbehaving;

modeofconduct行为；

品行；

做法

（3）whohadmovedintotheten-roomhousewiththeKoshaks:

JohnKoshak’sgrandparentsleftCaliforniaandcametoGulfporttolivewiththeirson,JohnKoshakJr.IncapitalistcountriesespeciallyintheU.S.,children,whentheygrowupandstartworking,generallyliveawayfromtheirparents.

4.longtime:

长时间的，为时甚久的

5.John,37—whosebusiness…thepowerofahurricane.

（1）John,37:

elliptical省略,Johnwhowas37yearsold

（2）rightthere:

exactly,preciselythere（inhishome）

（3）whosebusinesswasrightthereinhishome:

hisbusinessoffice,workshop车间，工场,etc.wereallinhishome

（4）allof:

everyone,everybitof,everypieceof

（5）MagnaProducts:

nameofthecompanyownedandrunbyJohnKoshakJr.玛格纳制造公司

（6）correspondence:

theletterswrittenorreceived信件：

写的或收到的信件

（7）engineeringdrawings:

diagrams图表andsketches草图formachines设计图纸

（8）artwork:

designs,models,picturesforthevarioustoys工艺模具

（9）firstfloor:

inU.S.,thegroundfloor;

inEuropeandGreatBritain,thefloorabovethis

6.Fouryearearlier,…toamotelforthenight）.

（1）demolish:

pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces（abuilding,etc.）,destroy;

ruin拉倒；

打碎；

拆毁；

破坏；

毁灭

（2）motel:

ablendorportmanteau//word混合词,formedbycombiningpartsof[mo（torist）驾车者+（ho）tel]汽车游客旅馆

7.“We’reelevated23feet,”…fromthesea.

（1）elevate:

tomove（something）toahigherplaceorpositionfromalowerone;

lift提高：

（将一物）从低处向高处移动；

带起

（2）“We’reelevated23feet”:

“We’re23feetabovesealevel.”（inBritishEnglish）

（3）agood:

ageneralintensive,meaning“atleast”,“full”

e.g.:

Wewaitedagoodsixhours.

（4）we’reagood250yardsfromthesea:

we’reatleast250yardsdistantfromthesea

8.Theplanehasbeen…haseverbotheredit.:

Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.

Para.4-5

1.TheelderKoshak,…,agreed.

（1）gruff:

roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;

harshandthroaty;

hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；

粗哑的，嘶哑的

（2）machinist:

//onewhoisskilledinoperatingmachinetools机械师：

一个擅长操作机械工具的人

2.“Wecanbattendownandrideitout,”hesaid.

（1）batten:

tofastencanvas帆布overthehatches舱口ofaship,especiallyinpreparingforastorm

（2）rideitout:

tostayafloatduringastormwithouttoomuchdamage安全渡过

（3）wecanbattendownandrideitout:

ametaphor,comparingthehouseinahurricanetoashipfightingastormatsea.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.我们可以严加防范，渡过难关

3.Themenmethodicallypreparedforthehurricane.

（1）methodically:

//orderly,systematically有秩序地；

有条理地

（2）Themenmethodicallypreparedforthehurricane.:

Themeninthehousemadallthenecessarypreparationstofightthehurricaneandtheywentabout着手theirworkinasystematicandorderlymanner.

4.Sincewatermains…andpails.

（1）main:

aprincipalpipe,conduit//管道,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity电,etc.

（2）bathtub:

//atub浴盆,nowusuallyabathroom浴室fixture装置,inwhichtotakeabath洗澡。

浴盆，浴缸

（3）Sincewatermains…andpails.:

Theywereafraidthewatersupply自来水mightbecutoff切断sotheyfilledthebathtubsandpailswithwater.

5.Apowerfailurewaslikely,…andfuelforthelantern.

（1）powerfailure:

abreakdown崩溃inthesupplyofelectricity

（2）checkout:

toex

amine（thebatteries电池andfuel）andseeiftheywereallright检验

（3）portable:

carriedormovedwithease易携带或移动的

aportabletypewriter手提式打字机

aportablegenerator便携式发电机

（4）flashlight:

asmall,portablelampusuallypoweredbybatteries手电筒：

一种通常用电池供电的小型便携式电灯

（5）lantern:

//提灯

6.John’sfathermoved…totherefrigerator.

（1）generator:

adynamo//发电机;

asmallmachineforproducingelectricity

（2）hallway:

anentrancehall门厅

（3）wiredseverallightbulbs:

connectedseverallightbulbs电灯泡bywire电线tothegenerator.Whenthegeneratorproducedelectricitythesebulbswouldlightup.

（4）preparedaconnection:

preparationswerealsomadetoconnect,whennecessary,therefrigeratortothegenerator