中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练十四Units910八下试题Word文档格式.docx
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been
4.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan ofIndia.
—Yes,butIndia’spopulationisincreasingrapidly.
A.it B.oneC.that
5.Ihaveto myroom.Itisreallyinamess.
A.lookafter B.takeinC.clearout
6.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly ofmenwoulddoit.
A.fourfifth B.fourfifthsC.twofifths
7.—WhereisMr.Brown?
—He Australia.He therelastyear.
A.hasbeento;
hasbeen B.hasbeento;
hasgone
C.hasgoneto;
went
8.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui, MountHuanginautumn.
A.simply B.finally
C.especially
9.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?
—Oh,Ican’t,becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldnever it.
A.careabout B.lookafterC.partwith
10.Heisa child.I’msurehewilltellusthe .
A.true;
truthful B.truth;
true
C.truthful;
truth
Ⅱ.[·
襄阳改编]完形填空
ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.
HisstorybeganinElSalvador,wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.Hehadgreat 11 inspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily’shouseburneddown.Pinedawashurt 12 ,andhislegsneededtobecut.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,andhe 13 yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakeninbyanorphanage（孤儿院）.
Finally,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.Hebeganhis 14 withothermusicians.ThenthegroupwenttoChicago,wherePineda,then18, 15 theattentionofmanypeople,whowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.
Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanagreedto 16 forPineda’sticketstoandfromElSalvador.
Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabegan 17 music,andwonderedifhemightbeabletorecordhisownalbum（音乐专辑）.Soonwiththehelpofamusician,“ТheSoundоfGratitude（感激）”wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicagoclubto 18 hisnewsongstostrangers,andtothefriendswhohadhelpedhimcomesofar.
Itwas 19 thatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship（艰难）.“Wehavea 20 inElSalvador,‘Suffer（受难）first,thenenjoy.’Iguessthat’swhat’shappening,”hesaid.
（ ）11.A.preparation B.difficultyC.development
（ ）12.A.politely B.wiselyC.seriously
（ ）13.A.spentB.usedC.cost
（ ）14.A.speech B.educationC.performance
（ ）15.A.influencedB.caughtC.refused
（ ）16.A.askB.lookC.pay
（ ）17.A.writingB.lendingC.selling
（ ）18.A.learnB.leadC.play
（ ）19.A.freezingB.amazingC.outgoing
（ ）20.A.meetingB.crossingC.saying
Ⅲ.[·
贵阳改编]补全短文（5选5）
Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?
Areyougettingenoughexercise?
21. Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.
Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.22. Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.23.
Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.24. Itcanalsobeverysocial.
Ifyoudon’twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.25. Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.
Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.
A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.
B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.
C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.
D.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.
E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.
Ⅳ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim26. hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather27. wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.
Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry28. givenajobtorebuildabrick（砖）wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet29. andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥）andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn’tknowwhytheirfathergavethem30. ahugejob.31. ,withtheattitude（态度）of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin32. periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather33. themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat34. ,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktohisexperienceandkeeptelling35. “onebrickatime”.
Ⅴ.[·
永州]补全对话（无选项）
A:
Hello,LiMing.Icalledyouat8:
00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36. ?
B:
Oh,sorry.IwaswatchingaTVreportaboutafamousperson.
37. ?
HeisJingHaipeng.
Isheascientist?
38. .HeisanastronautinChina.Heisourhero.
39. ?
Becausehehaseverdriventhespaceshipintotheskythreetimes.
Wow,anamazingman!
Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
40. ,likeJingHaipeng.
Anastronaut?
Soundsgreat!
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A regard…as…为固定用法,意为“把……看作……”。
故选A。
2.C 3.C
4.C 在比较级中,用that指代前面提到的population。
故选C。
5.C 根据“Itisreallyinamess.”可知是要清理房间。
6.C 考查数词之分数表达。
分数的表达方式:
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,分母（序数词）后需要加s。
7.C 8.C 9.C
10.C 前一空用形容词作定语,后一空用名词作宾语。
true意为“真实的”;
truthful意为“诚实的”;
truth意为“真相”。
由句意可知选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。
他生来嘴就有缺陷,后来接连遭遇不幸:
家被烧毁,腿被截肢,母亲去世,流浪街头。
后来他进了孤儿院,在那里,他的命运开始改变。
慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路……
11.B 考查名词词义辨析。
联系上文“HisstorybeganinElSalvador,wherehewasbornwithsomethingwrongwithhismouth.”可知,此处意为“他说话有困难”。
故选B。
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。
根据后半句“hislegsneededtobecut”可知,皮内达受伤很严重。
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。
联系上下文可知他在街道上流浪了多年。
14.C 考查名词词义辨析。
联系上句“Hetaughthimselftoplaytheguitar.他自学弹吉他。
”推知后文意为:
他和其他的音乐家一起表演。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。
由语境可知,皮内达引起了许多人的注意。
16.C 考查动词词义辨析。
联系上句“Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.医院同意给他免费治疗”推知此处意为“一位富人同意给皮内达出往返萨尔瓦多的车票”。
17.A 考查动词词义辨析。
联系后文“andwonderedifhemightbeabletorecordhisownalbum.而且想知道是否他能够录制自己的音乐专辑”可推理前文意为:
在医院里,皮内达开始写音乐。
18.C 考查动词词义辨析。
联系上句“Soonwiththehelpofamusician,“TheSoundofGratitude”wasborn.在一位音乐家的帮助下,《感恩之声》诞生了”推知后文意为:
在10月15日,皮内达去芝加哥俱乐部为陌生人和那些帮助过他的朋友演唱他的新歌。
19.B 考查形容词词义辨析。
联系下文“afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship.在历经这么多年的磨难之后”推知前半句意为:
皮内达这么幸运真是太令人惊叹了。
20.C 考查名词词义辨析。
联系后文“Sufferfirst,thenenjoy先苦后甜”推知前句意为:
我们在萨尔瓦多有一句谚语。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
经常运动在许多方面有益于你的健康。
本文介绍了一些简单的健身方法,也让人们认识到适当的锻炼是有价值的,它能使人们活得更长久,更健康。
21—25 CDBEA
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
WillJohnson荣登最受欢迎的明星榜。
他的成功源自于小时候的一次经历。
小时候,他的父亲要求Will和他的弟弟重建一堵墙,并且每次只能搬一块砖。
用了六个月的时间,他们把墙建好了。
至今,Will遇到不可能完成的事情时,他都会回想起他的那段经历并不停地告诉自己“一次只搬一块砖”。
26.in 27.who/that 28.were 29.long
30.such 31.However 32.a 33.cheered
34.first 35.himself
Ⅴ.36.Whatwereyoudoing
37.Whoishe/Whoisthefamousperson/What’shisname
38.No,heisn’t/No
39.Whyisheourhero/Whydoyouthinkso
40.Iwanttobeanastronaut
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