学年高二英语人教版选修8Unit1 A land of diversity 单元检测Word下载.docx

学年高二英语人教版选修8Unit1 A land of diversity 单元检测Word下载.docx

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9．Itwasicy,andpeopleweres________andslidingallalongthestreet.

10．Theyi________atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.

11．B________isaplacewherebreadandcakesaremadeorsold.

12．Hestoppedandg________thehandleofthedoor.

13．Hisgrandmothersoldallherc________topayforhimtogotocollege.

14．Somecelebratetheholidaybytellingwhattheyaremostt________for.

15．Hes________hurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.

答案：

1.occurred　2.apparently　3.means　4.majority　5.Immigration　6.percentage　7.Racial　8.luggage

9．slipping　10.inserted　11.Bakery12.grasped　13.cattle　14.thankful　15.shaved

二、词类转换

用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．The________betweenthemisnotso________fortheyaretwins.（distinct）

2．Weareconsumersoftime,andthe________ofusalsotendtowastethe________timeinourdailylife.（major）

3．Hesuffered________withoutcomplainingduringthetripandhis________experiencegavehimachancetolearnindependence.（hardship）

4．Hewas________asthepresidentagainandsomethoughtthe________wasatotalfailure.（elect）

5．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourage________prejudiceandaskequalrightsfordifferent________.（race）

1.distinction,distinct　2.majority,major

3．hardship,hard　4.elected,election　5.racial,race

三、完成句子

根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.当他到达旅馆的时候，第一件想做的事就是把行李放下，洗个澡，再刮一下胡须，然后出去走走。

Whenhearrivedatthehotel,thefirstthinghewantedtodowasto____________________，haveashoweranda________，andthenwalkaround.

2.许多非法移民觉得他们待在美国像是种惩罚，因为只有少数人得到了公正的待遇，被允许住在美国。

ManyillegalimmigrantsfeltthattheirstayinAmericawaslikea________becauseonlyafewofthemgotjusticeand______________________livethere.

3.民政部门试图想办法让海鸥减少噪音，但没有成功。

_________________triedtoreducethenoisemadeby________butfailed.

4.许多英国农民为那些因为疯牛病而被杀死的牛感到悲痛。

ManyEnglishfarmers________________whichhadtobe________becauseof“madcowdisease”.

5.虽然我家离市中心很远，但没有空气污染和交通堵塞的问题。

Althoughmyhouseis____________________ofthecity,ithasnoairpollutionortrafficjams.

1.leavehisluggage/baggage,shave

2．punishment,wereallowedto

3．Thecivilauthorities,seagulls

4．mournedtheircattle,killed

5．farfromthecenter/nowherenearthecenter

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountries,economicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustries,andsotheyputfewcontrolsonindustrieswhichcausepollution.

Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85，000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants（污染物）.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmattersintheirsurroundings,andthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.Amongchildrenandadults,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothanthoseinotherplaces.

ItistruethatBrazil,likemanyothercountries,haslawsagainstpollution,buttheselawsarenotenforcedstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefines（罚款）thantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.However，theresponsibility（责任）doesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsibleway,either.AnumberoffactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance,Italy,andtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywouldbeseverely（严厉地）punishedorevenputoutofbusiness.

1．Wherecanwefindtheindustrialpollutionisaveryseriousproblem?

A．Intheocean.

B．Insomedevelopedcountries.

C．Insomeislands.

D．Insomedevelopingcountries.

解析：

事实细节题。

根据文章第一段第一句中“extremelyserious”可知，污染特别严重的是发展中国家。

D

2．HowisthehealthofthepopulationofCubatao?

A．Therearemoreheartdiseasesamongpeoplewholivenearchemicalfactories.

B．Morepeoplesufferfromlungdiseasesbecauseofpoisonousmatter.

C．TheirhealthisaffectedbypollutantsthesamewayasthatofotherBrazilians.

D．Babiestherearefoundnotasbrightasthosewholiveinotherplaces.

根据文章第二段最后一句可知答案为B项。

B

3．WhydosomeforeigncompaniesliketosetuptheirplantsinBrazil?

A．TheinvestmentenvironmentinBrazilissuitableforthem.

B．TheywillnotbeseverelypunishediftheycausepollutioninBrazil.

C．TheycanmakemuchmoneybecausetheydonothavetopayBrazilianworkersmuch.

D．TheycanactinanirresponsiblewayinBrazilbecausetherearenopollutionlawsthere.

根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案为B项。

AmadeoPeterGiannini（1870—1949）wasalittlemanbymanystandards.ThesonofItalianimmigrantstoAmerica，hewasstillviewedas“foreign”bymanystandards.Toprovehimself，heenteredthewholesaleproducebusiness，andbecameasuccesswhilehewasstillayoungman.Buthisheartwasnotinpotatoesandtomatoes.Itwasthiscommonmanwhostruggledagainstaworldthatseemedtoservetherich.

Tofightagainstthetrend，GianniniopenedtheBankofItalyinSanFranciscoin1904.Itwasofferingsavingsaccountsandmakingloansto“littlepeople”thatotherinstitutionsturneddown.Hisacceptanceoftheirbusinesswasbasedsolelyoncharacter.Andwithinayear，hisdeposits（存款）amountedtomorethan$700，000.

Butlessthantwoyearsafteropening，heencounteredhisfirstmajorchallenge，thegreatSanFranciscoearthquake.Sototalwasthedestructionthathewasforcedtogetupatemporarybankimmediately，infrontoftheformerbuilding，withheavywoodenboardssetacrosstwobarrels.Hishoursextendedintotheeveningtoservetheworkingman，insteadofclosingupat3pmlikemostbanks.Hebasedhisbusinessonopennessandtrust，makinghisreputationbyhelpingthecityrebuild.ThenheexpandedtheBankofItalyacrossCaliforniabreakingwithanAmericantraditionofindependentlocalbanksbyprovidinghisegalitarian（平等主义的）bankingservicesto“littlefellows”intheYugoslavian，Russian，Mexican，Portuguese，Chinese，Greek，andotherimmigrantcommunities.Bythemid1920s，heownedthethirdlargestbankinthenation.

In1928，GianniniputhisbanksintoagiantholdingcompanyhecalledTransamericaCorporation，reflectinghisnewambition.In1930，heformedtheBankofAmerica，whichwouldeventuallybecomethelargestintheUnitedStates.Asameasureofitssuccess，itwithstoodtheGreatDepression，fundinglargeindustrialandagriculturalgroupsaswellasCalifornia'

sfastdevelopingmovieindustryandeventheGoldenGateBridge.WhenGianninidiedonJune3，1949，attheageof79，hundredsofordinarypeopleshowedupforhisfuneral.

4．AmadeoPeterGianniniwasregardedasalittlemanprobablybecause________．

A．hewastheyoungestsonofItalianimmigrantstoAmerica

B．hewasshortandpoorwhenhefirstcametoAmerica

C．hecamefromordinarypeopleandwasdevotedtohelpingthem

D．hemadehisfortunefromsmallbusinessesatfirst

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段和第二段可知，AmadeoPeterGiannini是一位普通的意大利移民的儿子，他致力于帮助普通人。

C

5．AmadeoPeterGianniniwouldofferloanstopeopleif________．

A．theyheldpromisingbusinesses

B．theywereItalians

C．theypromisedtopaymoreinterestthanothers

D．theywerehonestenough

根据第二段第三句可知，AmadeoPeterGiannini仅仅凭客户的人品放贷。

第三段“Hebasedhisbusinessonopennessandtrust”也为该题提供了答题依据。

6．AmadeoPeterGianniniwasprobablythefirstto________．

A．buildaforeignbankinAmerica

B．setupindependentlocalbanksinAmerica

C．foundachainofbanksacrossCalifornia

D．offerloanstoimmigrantcommunities

文章第三段说明AmadeoPeterGiannini结束了美国只有地方独立银行的传统，在整个加利福尼亚开办了银行。

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．TransamericaCorporationquicklybecamethelargestinAmerica.

B．ThesuccessofCalifornia'

smovieindustryowedalottoGiannini.

C．GianninimadealargeamountofmoneyfromtheGoldenGateBridge.

D．GianninisufferedalotduringtheGreatDepression.

文章最后一段说明，AmadePeterGiannini资助了加利福尼亚快速发展的电影业。

EverydayinCairoisanadventurewaitingtohappen.IhavevisitedCairotwice，foratotalstaytimeofaboutsixmonths.WhenIwasthere，IdiscoveredthatCairoisacitythathassomethingforeveryone.

NewYorkhasbeenfamousas“thecitythatneversleeps”，butreallythistitlebelongstoCairo.Egyptisa“young”countryandthemajorityofitspopulationisunder30yearsold.ThecitizensofCairogooutfordinnerandfunatabout8pmanydayoftheweek，andthisgoesforeveryone：

thechildren，theteens，theelderly...

Cairoismagnificentbecauseitisnotjustthemuseumsandhistorythat