含答案社会心理学期末考试复习题英文版.doc

含答案社会心理学期末考试复习题英文版.doc

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一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthescopeofsocialpsychology?

（D）

A.people’sthoughtsB.people’sfeelingsC.people’sbehaviorsD.people’spresent

2.Whetheryoupreferslimorvoluptuousfemalebeautydependsonwhenandwhereintheworldyoulive.Thisphenomenondisplays（C）

A.socialbehaviorisbiologicallyrooted.

B.weconstructoursocialreality.

C.socialinfluencesshapeourbehavior

D.socialpsychology’sprinciplesareapplicableineverydaylife.

3.Toevaluatesurveys,wemustbearinmindfourpotentiallybiasinginfluences.Whichofthefollowingisbelongingtothosepotentiallybiasinginfluence?

（A）

A.UnrepresentativesamplesB.ControlC.IndependentvariableD.Informedconsent

4.TakethephenomenonofCollegeStudents'lovematechoiceasanexample,thefollowingisnotaresearchlevelofsocialpsychology.（A）

A.Theproportionoflove

B.Matechoiceattitude

C.Attractionfactor

D.Loverelationship

5.Whichofthefollowingdosen’tbelongtothemaincharacteristicinheartofanindividuallearnedhelplessness?

（D）

A．lowself-efficacy

B．negativethinking

C．emotionaldisorders

D．goodinterpersonalrelationship

6.Onmattersofopinion,wefindsupportforourpositionsbyoverestimatingtheextenttowhichothersagree.Thephenomenoniscalled（B）

A.falseuniquenesseffect

B.falseconsensuseffect

C.self-esteem

D.self-referenceeffect

7.whenshowananimatedunderwaterscene,Japanesespontaneouslyrecalled60percentmorebackgroundfeaturesthandidAmericans,andtheyspokeofmorerelationships.Americans,asconfirmedinafollow-upeye-trackingstudy,attendmoretothefocalobject,suchasasinglebigfish,andattendlesstothesurroundings.Theexampleaboveessentiallyembodies?

（A）

A.thedifferencebetweenindividualismandcollectivism

B.thedifferencebetweenself-respectandinferiority

C.thedifferencebetweenoptimismandpessimism

D.thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassive

8.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheindependentpersonalityofselfconcept?

（B）

A.Personal,definedbyindividualtraitsandgoals

B.Conformity

C.“Tothineownselfbeture”

D.supporttheindividualisticWestern

9.____isatendencytosearchforinformationthatproveone'spreconceptions.（A）

A.ConfirmationbiaB.Beliefperseverance

C.OverconfidenceD.Counterfactualthinking

10.Attributiontheoryisthetheoryofhowpeopleexplainother's___.（D）

A.dispositionsB.emotionsC.thinkingsD.behaviors

11.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotoneoftheABCsofAttitudes?

（C）

A.affectB.behaviorC.beliefD.cognition

12.Whichofthefollowingoptionsisthefunctionofattitudeonbehavior（B）

A．decideB.predictC.changeD.strength

13.Whensayingbecomesbelieving？

（A）

A.whenthereisnocompelling，externalexplanationforone’swords

B.whenthereisnoonedisagreeswhatyousaid

C.whenyoubelieveinwhatyousaid

D.whenpeoplebelieveinwhatyousaid

14.WhatisinvolvedinAsch’sStudyofGroupPressure?

（B）

A.SuggestibilityB.ComparisonC.ThechameleoneffectD.Obedience

15.Whatdon’tbreedobedience?

（D）

A.Thevictim’sdistanceB.Closenessandlegitimacyoftheauthority

C.InstitutionalD.Normformation

16.Whyconform?

（D）

A.Bystandereffect

B.Emotionalcontaglon

C.Theeffectofunanimity

D.Normativeinfluenceandinformationalinfluence

17.Thekeytothechangeofattitudeis（A）.

A.theincentiveofthestrong

B.tendtobemotivatedby

C.toreachtheequilibriumstateof

D.theavoidanceofmotivation

18.Topromote,maintainandregulateindividualbehavior,sothatthepsychologicalprocessofacertaingoal,knownas（A）.

A.motivationB.needC.attentionD.interested

19.Causethemaincauseofdeindividuationis（D）.

A.grouppolarizationB.socialloafingC.conformityD.anonymity

20.Sometimeswhengrouptogethertocompleteajob,eachofthemembersofeffortstofulfilthetaskthantheindividualinaseparatecasewhenthephenomenonoffewer,itusuallyoccurinmultipleindividualcooperationforacommongoal,theirworkperformanceandcannotbecalculatedseparately.Thisiscalled（B）.

A.socialfacilitationB.socialloafingC.deindividuationD.grouppolarization

21.Psychologistsbelievethat,ingeneral，deindividuationcanmake individualaggression（C）

A.uncertaintyB.invariantC.increaseD.decrease

22.Groupstrengthenweitselfhasnopointofviewiscalled（B）

A.theeffectsofsocialarousalB.socialfacilitation

C.deindividuationD.grouppolarization

23.Lowlimitcontactgroupunderthecircumstanceofnotincluding（A）

A.socialfacilitationB.socialloafing

C.desoc