英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式.docx
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D.
HewatchesTVnews.
(2)WhatisPeter?
Heisadriver.
Heisateacher.
Heisaclerk.
Heisadoctor.
(3)HowdoesPetergohome?
Hewalkshome.
Hegoeshomebybus.
Hegoeshomebybike.
Hedriveshome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Petergetsupat6:
30everymorning,可知彼得在6:
30起床,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Heisaclerk,可知Peter是职员,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据hegoeshomeonfoot,可知他步行回家,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'
m22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'
mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
twelve
fourteen
twenty-two
thirty-four
(2)Allen'
s_________wasabasketballplayer.
brother
father
uncle
mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
strong
tall
busy
happy
(4)Allen'
sdreamisto___________.
beabasketballplayer
beamemberofNBA
meetParkersomeday
talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
Allenandbasketball
Allen'
sbasketballfamily
Playbasketballhard
shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'
m22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
fish
vegetables
fruit
rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
Fish
Potatoes
Vegetables
Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means
“_____”inChinese.
只吃素食的人
只吃荤食的人
研究素食的人
种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
Muslimsarevegetarians.
PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;
在日本人们吃许多的鱼;
还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
4.阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'
mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'
sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
(1)HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
Everytwoweeks.
Everyweek
Everyday.
Everythreeweeks
(2)WhoisLily'
sbestfriend?
Shedoesn'
thaveone.
Cathy
Alice
Tommy
(3)WhatisCathy'
s
hairlike?
Longandgreen
Longandbrown
Shortandbrown
Shortandblack
(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
Beforeschool
Atschool
Afterschool
Attheweekend
(5)Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
Writeletters
Sing
Playthepiano
Usethecomputer
(1)B
(4)C
(5)C
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信,故选B。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'
mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑,故选C。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
5.阅读理解
Alongtimeago,therewasabeautifullady,Shewasbeautifulandrich,Butshealwaysfeltunhappy,Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,Shewantedtogoandvisitthem.
Shewentandfoundthesmallroominasmallvillage.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."
Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?
"
"
No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."
anothergirlanswered.
Theyarenottoopoor"
s,theladysaidtoherselfandknockedatthedoor.whenshewentintothesmallroom.Shesawtwoyounggirlssittingatatable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.twocoldpotatoesandalargebottleofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhattheytalkedabout.Theytoldherthat,theyjustimagined(想象)thepoorfoodbecomesmanykindsofdelicious(美味的)food.
Onegirlsaid."
Whenyouimaginethatisapancake,thebreadwillbeverytasty."
anothergirlsaid."
Ifyouthinkbreadasicecream,itwillbemoresweet."
Whenthewomanleavesthefamily,shehadanewunderstanding(理解)ofhappiness.shefoundthathappinessdidn'
tcomefromfood.clothes,orhouse,butfrompeople'
sheartWhereisthehappinessinourlife?
Itisinourheart.
(1)Howwasthefamilyinthepassage?
Richbutboring
Poorbuthappy
Richbuthappy
poorandunhappy
(2)Whoaretalkingwhentheladywentintotheroom?
Fatherandmother
Twobrothers
MotherandChild
Twosisters
(3)Whatdidthetwogirlseat?
Somepork
Ice-creamandapancake
Somechicken