完整word版高级英语课文修辞总结Word文件下载.docx
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Ellipticalandshortsimplesentencesgenerallyincreasethetempoandspeedoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Henceinadramaticnarrationtheyservetoheightentensionandhelpcreateasenseofdangerandurgency.Forexamplesseethetext,paragraphs10-18and21-26.
Lesson2Hiroshima—the“Liveliest”CityinJapan
“Seldomhasacitygainedsuchworldrenown,andIamproudandhappytowelcomeyoutoHiroshima,atownknownthroughouttheworldforits-oysters”.(anticlimax)
…asthefastesttrainintheworldslippedtoastop...
…wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.
Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend…
Butlatermyhairbegantofallout,andmybellyturnedtowater.Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.(alliteration)
EachdaythatIescapedeath,eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.
Hiroshima—the“liveliest”cityinJapan
Ifeltsick,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.
TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskycrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.
Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachtimethenameHiroshimawasrepeated.(synecdoche)
WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?
(rhetoricalquestion)
Lesson3Blackmail
Metaphor:
...thenervesofboth...wereexcessivelyfrayed...
hiswifeshothimaswift,warningglance.
Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.
Hertone...withered...
...self-assurance...flickered...
TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.
Hervoicewasawhiplash.
eyesboredintohim
I’llspellitout.
Euphemism:
...andyoutookaladyfriend.
Metonymy:
won100atthetables
lostitatthebar
they'
llthrowthebook,...
Onomatopoeia:
appreciativechuckle
cluckedhistongue
Lesson4
1)Thetrialthatrockedtheworld(hyperbole)
2)Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder(transferredepithet)
3)Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead(synecdoche)
4)Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted(ridicule)
5)anditisamightystrongcombination(sarcasm)
6)untilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury(irony)
7)Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.(sarcasm)
8)"
TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow"
(antithesis)
9)"
HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."
(hyperbole)
10)Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.(ridicule,simile)
11)Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.(ridicule)
12)DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,"
victoriousdefeat."
(oxymoron)
第五课
ThemanymetaphorsandsimilesintheessayarelargelyappropritatelyusedindescribingtheuglinessofWestmorelandCounty.
Forexample,inpara.3themetaphorofcomparingthehousestheretopigswallowinginthemud~themetaphorinthesamepara.ofcomparingthepatchesofpainttodriedupscalesformedbyaskindisease~
andthesimileinpara.2asshowninthesentence"
oneblinks...shotaway"
thesimileinthesamepara.asshowninthesentence"
asteelstadium~--theline"
justtomentionafew.Hyperbolesareprofuselyusedintheessay.Theyaremostlyveryeffectiveinconveyingwhattheauthorhadtosay.
Inpara.1,wereadthesentence"
Herewaswealth...alleycats"
exaggeratingtherichnessandgrandeurofthisregionandofAmericaasawhole,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearth
inpara.5weread"
Itisasif...ofthem"
whichimpliesexaggeratedlythatitisasifsomegeniusofgreatpower,whodidn'
tliketodotherightthingsandwhowasaninflexibleenemyofman,employedalltheclevernessandskillofhelltobuildtheseuglyhouses;
andagaininpara.2thereisthesentence"
Whatalludeto"
insight"
whichsuggestsanexaggerationthatishardtobelieve.Noteveryhousecouldhavebeenthatugly.
Lesson6MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica
MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica
sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...
mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'
sheart
Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...
Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand...
...theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...
Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...
MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles...
MostAmericanrememberM.T.asthefatherof...
...amemorythatseemedphonographic
Hyperbole:
...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...
Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.
Americalaughedwithhim.
Personification:
...toliterature'
senduringgratitude...
thegraveworldsmilesasusual...
Bitternessfedontheman...
Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.
Antithesis:
...betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare..
...tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand...
...aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever
…amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.
...men'
sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle
Alliteration
...theslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome
...withadashanddaring...
...arecklessnessofcostorconsequences...
Metonymy
...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe
Lesson7EverydayUseforyourgrandmama
“Maggie’sbrainislikeanelephant’s”.Wangerosaid,laughing.(ironic)
“Mama,”Wangerosaidsweetasabird.“canIhavetheseoldquilts?
”(simile)
…showingjustenoughofherthinbodyenvelopedinpinkskirtandredblouse…
AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldme…(metaphor)
Andshestopsandtriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.(exaggeration)
Hairisalloverhisheadafootlongandhangingfromhischinlikeakinkymuletail.(simile)
Haveyoueverseenalameanimal,perhapsdogrunoverbysomecarelesspersonrichenoughtoownacar,sidleuptosomeonewhoisignorantenoughtobekindofhim?
(metaphor)
Ifeelmywholefacewarmingfromtheheatwavesitthrowsout.(exaggeration)
Impressedwithhertheyworshipedthewell-turnedphrase,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.(simile)
Itislikeanextendedlivingroom.(simile)
JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.
Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.(simile)
Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.(simile)
Wangerosaid,sweetasabird.(simile)
WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?
Whocanevenimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?
Youdidn’tevenhavetolookclosetoseewherehandspushingthedasherupanddowntomakebutterhadleftakindofsinkinthewood.(metaphor)