九年级下册英语进阶集训阅读理解文字版有答案解析文档格式.docx
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D.four
(3)Jones’tongueisso______thatshecan’tpronouncetheKoreanletter“L”well.
A.long
B.short
C.big
D.thin
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?
A.Jones’tongueis1cmlongerthanbeforeaftertheoperation.
B.oneswishesshecouldliveinKoreainthefuture.
C.Jonescouldn’tspeakKoreanwellbecauseshedidn’tstudyhardatKorean.
D.Jonescouldn’tspeakKoreanletter“L”wellbeforetheoperation.
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.AGirlwithStrangeTongue
B.TheWaystoLearnLanguage
C.ACrazyAction
D.HowtoBeFamous
2.
MynameisJenna.Ihaveamother.Sheiscalledasinglemum.Thatmeansshedoesn’thaveahusband.Shehasajob.Shehasclassestotake,andshehasme.
Mumworkshardtopayallourbillssothatwehaveaniceplacetolive,foodtoeat,andgasforourcar.Whenweneedextramoney,shegetsasecondjob.Shealsotakessomeonlineclassesforacollegedegree.
Shesaysthathavingacollegedegreewillimproveourlives,butitneedsalotofhardwork.Sometimessheissotiredafterworkandstudythatshefallsasleeponthecouch!
Ifthathappens,Icoverherwithaplaidsheetthatrehave.Shewilltellmelaterthatthecouchheldontoherandwouldn’tlethergetup.Isn’tthatfunny?
Alotoftimesourmealsarefastthankstothemicrowave,butonmybirthday,mymumalwaysbakesacakeforme.Sheletsmepickouttheflavourofthecakeandthecolouroftheicing!
Ifeelspecialwhenshedoesthingslikethatforme.
(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinJenna’sfamily?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)WhydoesJenna’smotherwanttogetacollegedegree?
A.Becauseshewantstotakesomeonlineclasses.
B.Becauseshewantstoimprovetheirlives.
C.Becauseshecan’tgetanotherjob.
D.Becausesheisasinglemum.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencewanttotellus?
A.Hermotherhasclassestotake.
B.Hermotherdoesnothaveagoodjob.
C.It’snoteasytogetacollegedegree.
D.Theyneedextramoney.
(4)WhyisJenna’smealsofast?
A.Becausehermotherisgoodatcooking.
B.Becausetheyhaveamicrowave.
C.Becausetheymakecakeseveryday.
D.Becausetheirmealscomefromrestaurantsoutside.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknow______.
A.Jenna’sfamilyisveryrich
B.Jennaloveshermother
C.Jennaissadeveryday
D.Jennaoftenhelpshermotherdohousework
3.
Millionsofyearsago,thereweremanystrangeanimalsontheearth.Therewerehugemonsters(怪物)thatcouldfly.Themonsterscouldflylikeabird,buttheywerenotbirdsbecausetheyhadnofeathers.Therewereelephantswithlongandwoollyhair.Therewerealsoverysmallhorseswhichwerenotbiggerthandogs.Weren’ttheystrangeanimals?
Wecannotseethesestrangeanimalsanymorebecausetheydisappearedfromtheearth.Thesestrangeanimalshavebecomeextinct.Howdoweknowthattheyoncelivedonthisearth?
Someoftheseanimalsgotfrozeninverycoldlands.Theicepreservedthemperfectlysothattheycouldbedugout.
Notalltheanimalsgotfrozen.Inotherplaces,theanimalsfellintomudwhentheydiedandthemudcoveredthem.Theirbodiesrottedaway(腐烂),butthebonesremained.Astimewentbythemudturnedtostonelittlebylittle.SothebonesoftheanimalswerepreservedinstoneScientistsdugoutthestoneandstudiedthebonestogettoknowwhattheanimalslookedlike.
Thankstothescientificresearch,wehavegotachancetolearnaboutthestrangeanimalswhichoncelivedontheearth.
(1)Whathappenedtothebodiesoftheanimals?
A.Theyremainedinthemud.
B.Theyrottedaway.
C.Theywerestudiedbyscientists.
D.Theywerepreservedinstone.
(2)Howdidscientistsknowwhatsuchstrangeanimalslookedlike?
A.Bydiggingoutthestone.
B.Bystudyingtheirbones.
C.Bymeltingtheice.
D.Bycuttingoffthestone.
(3)Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow______helpedtopreservetheanimals’bodiesortheirbones.
A.thecoldweather
B.thescientists
C.onlythemud
D.theiceandthestone
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.someanimalswhichwerefrozenincoldlands
B.someanimalswhichweredugoutfromthemud
C.somestrangeanimalswhicharelivingwithus
D.somestrangeanimalswhichoncelivedontheearth
(5)Wecanreadthepassageinamagazinecalled______.
A.WesternCulture
B.NewsReport
C.ScienceDiscovery
D.FashionWorld
4.
Travellingabroadisinteresting.Youcanseedifferentculturesandcustoms.Butsometimesknowinglittleabouttheircustomsmaybringnewproblems.Let’stakealook!
Singapore
Standontheleftsidewhenyoutakeanescalator(自动扶梯).Therightsideisforpeoplewhoareinarush.Thisisdifferentfromwhatweknowinchina.
Neverchewgumhere.Itisbannedinthecountry.Ithopestokeepthecountryclean.Also,itisnotOKtobringgumintoSingapore.
theUK
Standpatientlyinthequeue.MakingtheVsignwithyourpalmfacingyouisrude.Britishpeoplemaygetangryaboutit.That’sbecausethissignhasthesamemeaningasthemiddlefinger.
Japan
Takeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointosomeone’shome.MostJapanesefamiliesputtatamimats(榻榻米垫)ontheirfloors.Itisdifficulttocleanwhentheyaredirty.Youshouldwearindoorslippers.
LikeweChinese,Japanesealsothinkitisnotgoodtoplaceyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl.That’sbecausepeoplealwaysdothisforfunerals.Youshouldjustputyourchopsticksbesideyourbowl.
theUnitedStates
Itisatraditiontotipanyonewithaservicejob,suchaswaiters,taxidriversandhoteldoormen.Usuallyawaiteristipped15-20percentofthetotalbillQuestionslike“Howoldareyou?
”and“Howmuchdoyoumake?
”maybenormalbetweenfriends.ButasatouristintheUnitedStates,itisnotpolitetoaskpeoplethesequestions.
(1)WhenwetakeanescalatorinSingapore,weshould______.
A.standontheleftside
B.standontherightside
C.standinthemiddle
D.standoneitherside
(2)WhendoJapaneseplacetheirchopsticksuprightintheirricebowl?
A.Whensomeonegetsmarried.
B.Atabirthdayparty.
C.Atfunerals.
D.Whentheyfinisheating.
(3)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TravellingAbroad
B.GoodManners
C.Asianmanners
D.DosorDon’tsindifferentcountries
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Thereisgoodnewsforcoffeelovers.Anewreportsayscoffeehelpsyoulivelonger.
Studiesshowthatcoffeereducestheriskofheartdisease,type2diabetes,otherlife-threateningillnesses,andevensuicide.Researcherssurveyedover200,000peoplewhodrankuptofivecupsofcoffeeaday.ResearcherDr.FrankHusaidthismuchcoffeemighthavehealthbenefitsintermsofreducingpremature(过早的)deathfromseveraldiseases.
Scientistshavebeenlookingatwhycoffeeprovidessomanyhealthbenefits.Manyreportsshowthepositiveeffectsithasonthebody.Dr.Husaiditwasstillunclearwhy.Hesaid,"
Coffeeisakindofcomplex(复杂的)drink.It’sverydifficulttofindoutwhichcomponent(成分)ofcoffeeisresponsibleforwhichbenefit."
Researcherssaidthatwhilecoffeehadhealthbenefits,thingsaddedtoit,suchascream,sugarandsweeteners,donot.
(1)Themorecoffeeyoudrink,thehealthieryouwillbe.______
(2)Coffeecanmakepeoplereduceprematuredeath.
______
(3)Peopledon’tknowwhycoffeehaspositiveeffectsonbody.
(4)PeopleshoulddrinkmorecoffeethanChinesetea.
(5)Mostofthecoffeeloversmaybelikethepassage.
参考答案与试题解析
2018-2019九年级下英语进阶集训—阅读理解
(一)
1.
【答案】
D
B
C
【考点】
标题归纳题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
19岁的女孩琼斯计划在大学里学习韩语并一直梦想着能在韩国生活,为学韩语她甚至做手术将自己的舌头拉长了。
【解答】
(1)D细节理解题。
由第一段可知,琼斯是为了把韩语说得更好,才做手术把舌头拉长,故选D项。
(2)B细节理解题。
由第三段第一句“IbegantolearnKoreanabouttwoyearsago…”可知,琼斯在做舌头的手术之前已经学了两年韩语了,故选B项。
(3)B细节理解题。
由第三段中的“…whichcomesfromalittlehigherplaceinthemouththantheEnglish”L“,andmytonguewastooshort.”可知,琼斯因为舌头太短,而没法把韩语中的字母“L”读好,故选B项。
(4)C细节理解题。
通读全文可知,琼斯在做手术之前,韩语讲得不够好是因为她的舌头太短,而不是她不努力。
故选C项。
(5)C标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了琼斯为了更好地讲韩语,做手术把舌头拉长了。
这肯定是一个执着而近乎疯狂的举动,故选C项。
2.
A
句意猜测题
推理判断题
人物故事类阅读
本文是一篇记叙文。
詹娜成长在一个单亲家庭,她的妈妈每天辛苦工作,努力挣钱,虽然平时很累,但在她生日时会为她做蛋糕庆祝。
她赢得了詹娜的尊敬和爱戴。
(1)A细节理解题。
由第一段可知,詹娜的妈妈是一个单亲妈妈,她没有丈夫,她和詹娜一起生活。
因此家里总共有两个人,故选A项。
由第二段第四句可知,妈妈之所以想取得一个大学学位是为了改善她们的生活。
故选B项。
(3)C句意猜测题。
画线的句子是对上一句“Shesaysthathavingacollegedegreewillimproveourlives,butitneedsalotofhardwork.”的解释,说明想