高考英语一轮复习It的用法和there be结构语法回顾与训练Word文件下载.docx
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如何选择介词for或of?
如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质(如kind,good,nice,wise,stupid,clever,foolish,silly,impolite,selfish,considerate...)时,介词用of(“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构),其它情况介词用for。
It+be+adj.(easy/difficult/hard/important/possible/necessary...)+forsb+todosth
It+be+adj.(kind/nice/clever/stupid/foolish/silly/impolite/selfish/considerate...)+ofsb+todo/havedonesth.
Itisunwiseofyoutogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.孩子需要什么你就给什么是不明智的。
Itisnecessaryforyoutoturntoyourteacherswhenintrouble.你遇到困难时求助老师是必要的。
(5)It+be+n.&
adj.(nogood/nouse/useless/senseless/awasteoftime(money)/…)+v.-ing
Itisnousearguingaboutthematterwithhim.
(6)It+took/willtake(sb)+时间(或金钱)+todosth.
Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.
2.it用作形式宾语
主语+find/make/consider/feel/think/believe/imagine/regard/suppose…+it(形式宾语)+adj.&
n.+todosth.或句子(真正宾语)
Rememberingmorewordsandexpressions,youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.=
Remembermorewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.
3.it在特定句型中的运用
(1)It(never)occurredto/cameto/hit/strucksb.that…某人(从没)想到…
Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(过去时态)…自从…以来有…久了
Itis/hasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.
(3)Itisthefirst/second/lasttimethat+sb.has/havedonesth.是某人第…次做某事
Itwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat+sb.haddonesth.是某人第…次做某事
Unfortunatelyhedidn’twinthisyear.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeennominated(提名),
butgonehomeempty-handed.
(4)Itwas/took+一段时间+before从句(过了…时间才…)
Itwillbe/willtake+一段时间+before从句(要过…时间才…)
Itwasn’t/didn’ttake+一段时间+before从句(没过…时间就…)
Itwon’tbe/won’ttake+一段时间+before¬
从句(过不了…时间就…)
Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.
Itdidn’ttakelongbeforenewtroublearose.
Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.
(5)It’s(high/about)timethat+sb.didsth./shoulddo(should不可省)(是…的时候了)
Thefinalexaminationiscomingsoon,it’sabouttimethatwegotdownto/shouldgetdowntoourstudies.
(6)Itissuggested/required/ordered/insisted/…thatsb.shoulddosth(据建议/有命令…)
Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.
(7)Itis…when从句(当某事发生时,时间是在…)
Itwas10o’clockwhentheyarrivedatthevillage.
注意:
when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间。
(8)主语+make+it+arule+todo/that从句(定规矩;
习惯于)
主语+make+it+clear+that从句(明确表示;
阐明)
Imadeitaruletorecitefivesentenceseachday.
HemadeitclearthathetotallyagreedwithwhatIsaid.
(9)Itissaid/reported/learned/assumed/announced/…that从句…=
sb./sth.issaid/reported/learned/assumed/announced/…todo/tohavedone(据说/报道/了解/推测/宣称…)
(10)Itlooks/seems/appears/soundsasif¬
从句(看起来好像…;
听起来好像…)
注意:
asif引导一个状语从句,如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气。
(11)Itremainstobeseenwhether/when/…从句(有待证实)
(12)hate/dislike+it+when/if¬
从句(讨厌…)
(13)appreciate+it+if¬
从句(假如…,将不胜感激)
(14)seeto/answerfor/dependon/insistonit+that¬
从句(确保/对…负责/指望/坚持)
(15)Howdiditcomeaboutthat+¬
从句(…怎么发生的?
)
(16)Itdoesn’tmatter/makesnodifference+特殊疑问词+¬
从句(不论…都没关系)
(17)(Itis)nowonder(that)+¬
从句(难怪…)
(18)tookitforgrantedthat+从句(把…当做理所当然)
二、therebe结构用法
1.therebe句式译作“有”,它有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethereform.
Therecanbesomemistakesinhispassage.
Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.(就近原则)
2.therebe句式中,be可用seem/appear(tobe),happentobe,islikelytobe,usedtobe或remain,stand,lie,go,exist,follow,live,come,occur等替换,视作therebe句型的变式。
Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有个人路过。
Thereseemstobenodoubtabouttheproblem.关于这个问题似乎没有疑点。
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这儿过去有家电影院。
Therestandsanancienttempleonthetopofthemountain,whosedoorsaretotallybroken.山顶上有座古庙,庙的门完全破了。
3.therebe在特定句型中的应用
(1)Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.=It’snouse/gooddoingsth.做…是没有意义的
(2)Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的
(3)Thereisnodenyingthat……是不可否认的
(4)Thereisnoneedtodosth.…是没有必要的
(5)Therebe+主语+doing…
Thereisawalletlyingontheground.
(6)“therebeing”视作非谓语做状语
Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。
强化训练
一、填空:
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Inshort,itisessentialthatwe________(learn)thelessonsfromthiscrisis,________wewillrisk________(repeat)it.
2.________goeswithoutsayingthatagoodcampusenvironmentis________greatimportancetoour________(grow).
3.Ican’tappreciate________moreifyoutakethetrouble________(give)meanearly________(respond).
4.________(have)atripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________(see)whethertheywilllikeit.
5.Perseveranceiswhat________takestodoeverythingwell.
6.Thereisnodenying________mythree-daystayatyourhotelisan________(forget)experience.
7.Nobodyknowshowlongitwillbe________theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup.
8.Itis________(repeat)requiredbythecrewthatpassengersshould________(seat)intheirseatswhentheplanetookoff.
9.Thegeneralmanagerwasonthepointofdrivingaway________it________(strike)himthathe________(leave)theimportantdocumentintheoffice.
10.Thereisnosense________(be)upsetaboutitnow.Lookforward,________everythingwillbeallright.
11.Atfirst,theytook________forgrantedthateveryonehasaccess________thelibrary.
12.Herchildis________(miss).________isnowonderthatsheissoupset
13.________isbeyond________(argue)thatthisactivitywaschallengingandinstructive.
14.Itwillbesuchaprivilege________(have)youmakebriefcommentsontheperformancesofthe________(participate)aswellasawardthecertificates________thewinners.
15.wehavestronggroundsforbelievingthatthereisnothingmoreinspiringthanyour________(encourage).
二、改错:
每句错误最多有两处。
错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
1.TherehavesomeinformationsthatI’dliketosharewithyou.
2.Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucoulddomethefavorofcorrectingmypaper.
3.Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothereisnoneedtowastingtimeimprovehandwriting.
4.Thereisnodenythatitwasmyteacher’sencouragementandhelpresultedinmysteadyprogress.
5.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutitIwouldn’thavemadesucharapidprogress.
6.Asitisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudlyinpublicplaces,annoyedothersaround.
7.WhenitcomestoimproveItalian,myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoiteverydayandpracticespeakitwheneverpossible.
8.Whatappealedtomemostwasit’sdeliciousfood,warm-heartedpeopleandcolorfulcultures.
9.ItwasinthestreetwhereIranintoyourfatheryesterday.
10.ItweremyparentsandteachersthatIwassupposingtoshowmygratitude.
三、翻译:
1.人们普遍相信,通过不断的努力,好的学习习惯会使人们取得更大的成功。
(it做形式主语)
2.我想肯定地说,如果再给一次机会,我不会错过的。
(it做形式宾语)
3.如果你那天能出现,我将不胜感激。
4.我对这个工作很感兴趣,所以我想申请。
(beof结构)
5.我的英语受到很高评价,而且我一贯做任何事情都是尽最大努力。
(typical)
6.如果你能给我提供基本信息,我会非常感激。
7.除了它的颜色,它的质量也是远不如人意的。
8.如果你能从父母的角度考虑问题就再好不过了。
9.无可争议,你得通过交流和父母消除隔阂。
参考答案:
一、填空
1.shouldlearn;
or;
repeating2.It;
of;
growth3.it;
togive;
response4.Having;
tobeseen5.it6.that;
unforgettable7.before8.repeatedly;
beseated9.when;
struck;
hadleft10.being;
and11.it;
to12.missing;
It13.It;
argument14.tohave;
participants;
to15.encouragement
二、改错
1.have-are;
informations-information
2.you-it
3.wasting-waste;
improve-improving
4.deny-denying;
加上that
5.it-which;
删除a
6.删除it;
annoyed-annoying
7.improve-improving;
speak-speaking
8.it’s-its
9.where-that
10.were-was;
supposing-supposed
三、翻译
1.Itiswidelybelievedthatthroughconstantefforts,goodlearninghabitswillleadtogreatersuccess.
2.I’dliketosaywithcertaintythatIwouldnevermissitifgivenanotherchance.
3.Iwouldappreciateitmoreifyoucouldturnupthatday.
4.Thejobisreallyofgreatinteresttome,soIfeellikeapplyingforit.
5.MyEnglishishighlythoughtof,andit’stypicalofmetodoeverythingwithmaximumefforts.
6.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyouwouldprovidemewithsomeessentialinformation.
7.Apartfromitswrongcolor,thequalityofitisfarfromsatisfactory.
8.Itwon’tbebetterifyouconsiderthecasefromyourparents’perspective/putyourfeetinyourparents’shoes.
9.Itisbeyondargument/itissafetosayyoushouldbridgethegapbymakingcommunicationwithyourparents.