高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练三Word文件下载.docx
《高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练三Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练三Word文件下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
schildhood,themoreactivehispACC,regardlessofwherehewasdwellingatthetimeoftheexperiment.
TheamygdalasthusseemtorespondtothehereandnowwhilethepACCisprogrammedearlyon,anddoesnotreactinthesame,flexiblewayastheamygdalas.Secondtosecondchangesinitsactivitymight,though,beexpectedtobeconnectedwithchangesintheamygdalas,becauseofitsroleinregulatingthem.fMRIallowssuchconnectionstobemeasured.
Inthecasesofthosebroughtupinthecountryside,regardlessofwheretheynowlive,theconnectionswereasexpected.Forthosebroughtupincities,however,theseconnectionsbrokedown.Theregulatorymechanismofthenativeurbanite,inotherwords,seemstobeoutoforder.
DrMeyerLindenbergandhisteamconductedseveralmoreexperimentstochecktheirfindings.Theyaskedparticipantstopletemoremathstests—andalsotestsinwhichtheyhadmentallyupsanddowns—whileinvestigatorsscoldedthemabouttheirperformance.Theresultsmatchedthoseofthefirsttest.Theyalsostudiedanothergroupofvolunteers,whoweregivenstressfreetaskstoplete.TheseexperimentsshowednoactivityineithertheamygdalasorthepACC,suggestingthattheearlierresultswereindeedtheresultofsocialstressratherthanmentaleffort.
Asisusuallythecaseinstudiesofthissort,thesamplesizewassmallandtheresultshowedanassociation,ratherthanadefinite,causalrelationship.Thatassociationis,nevertheless,interesting.Livingincitiesbringsmanybenefits,butDrMeyerLindenberg'
sworksuggeststhatShelleyandhisfellowRomanticshadatleasthalfapoint.
Dourbanbrainsbehavedifferentlyfromruralones？
Purposeoftheresearch
Theresearchwasconductedtoexplainwhycitydwellersaremorelikelyto
（1）________seriousdisordersthancountrymen.
Processoftheresearch
Designoftheresearch
●Theresearchersmadetheparticipantstakedifficultmathstestsandprovidednegativefeedback,whichservedasthesourceof
（2）______fortheparticipants.
●MeanwhiletheresearchersscannedtheirbrainsandgotindicationsbyascanningtechniquecalledfMRI.
Findingsoftheresearch
●Theactivitylevelintheamygdalasishighestincitydwellers,（3）________bythoselivingintownsandthecountryside.Besides,theamygdalasrespond（4）________．
●Theactivitylevelofaperson'
spACC,regulatingtheamygdalas,is（5）________bytheplacewherehewasraised,andthepACCworkswhenapersonisata（6）________age.
●TheassociationbetweentheamygdalasandthepACCdependsonaperson'
sliving（7）________.
（8）____onthefindings
Severalmoreexperimentswerecarriedoutwith（9）________results.
Conclusionoftheresearch
Itisthesocialstressratherthanmentaleffortthatleadstomentaldisorders,solivingincitiesalsobringssome（10）________.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究。
该研究发现，城市居民的大脑活动不同于农村居民的大脑活动。
这或许解释了城市居民患焦虑症和情感障碍症的概率较高的原因。
1．develop/catch/have/suffer 信息转换题。
根据第一段中的第三句可知答案。
2．stress/embarrassment 直接信息题。
根据第二段中的“Tomaketheexperiencestillmoreembarrassing”和“indicationsofstress”可知答案。
3．followed 信息概括题。
通过对第四段中的前三句内容进行概括可知答案。
followedby“紧随其后的是”。
4．flexibly/differently 信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“...anddoesnotreactinthesame,flexiblewayastheamygdalas”可知答案。
5．decided/determined 信息概括题。
根据对第四段中的“whatmatteredwasnotwheresomeonewaslivingnow,butwhereheorshewasbroughtup”进行概括可知答案。
decide/determine“决定”。
6．young 信息转换题。
根据第四段中的“Themoreurbanaperson'
schildhood...”可知答案。
atayoungage“小时候”。
7．environment/surroundings 信息概括题。
根据第四段至第六段的内容可以概括出amygdalas和pACC的关系取决于一个人的生活环境。
8．Checks/Checking 信息转换题。
根据第七段中的“DrMeyerLindenbergandhisteamconductedseveralmoreexperimentstochecktheirfindings.”可知答案。
9．similar/consistent 信息概括题。
通过对第七段的内容的概括可知，所进行的几个实验所得出的结果是类似的（或一致的）。
10．disadvantages/drawbacks/shortings 信息概括题。
根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Livingincitiesbringsmanybenefits,but...”可知生活在城市也有弊端。
Ⅱ.书面表达
苏、锡、常、镇高三二模）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Takingbabiesontheirflightscanbeincrediblydiscouragingforparents.They'
reoftenfacedwiththepassengerswhomaygetannoyed.Stares,sighs,plaintsandshakesoftheheadarejustafewthingsthatkeepparentsfromlookingtheirfellowpassengersintheeye.Therefore,someparentstrytomakeiteasierfortheirfellowpassengersbyhandingoutgoodiebagsasabeforehandapology—usuallyfilledwithsomecandyandasetofearplugs.
Goingwiththebagisanotelikethis：
Histranger!
MynameisAndaqi.Iwillbe4monthsonJanuary15thandthisismyfirstflight.
I'
lltrytobeonmybestbehavior,butI'
dliketoapologizeinadvanceifIlosemycool,getscaredormyearshurt.I'
malsoatthebeginningstagesofteethingsoIdon'
talwaysfeelgood.IknowI'
mjustababybutIwantyoutoenjoythisflightaswell.
Mymom,Niqelle,packedyouthisgoodiebagwithafewtreats.
Therearealsoearplugsincasemyfirstpublicserenadeisn'
tasenjoyabletoyouasitistomymom.
Haveagreatflightandthanksforunderstanding!
Andaqi&
Niqelle
Thisimmediatelywentviralonline.Somethinkit'
sanicegestureandthey'
rejusttryingtobenice—agoodinstinctinthesetensetimes.However,othersthinkdifferentlyasbabiesshouldnotneedtoapologizeforbeingbabies.
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概括上述短文的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词就上述话题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：
（1）你是否赞成这种行为；
（2）用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文：
（Approval）
Toapologizefortheirbabies'
possibleannoyingnoises,somemothershandoutgoodiebagsandnotesinthenameofbabiestopassengersaround.Thissoonbeesabuzztopic.
Suchaninitiativeandbehavior,frommyperspective,shouldbeencouraged.Tobeginwith,it'
spolitetomakeanapologytothosesufferingfromnoisebabiesmakeeventhoughsometimeswecan'
tavoidit.Inaddition,thisnicegesturemayeasetensionscryingbabiescreateandgetunderstandingfrompeoplearound.Mostimportantly,it'
sanabsoluteadorablewaytoremindpeopletobepatientwithbabiesinaverysweetway.Afterall,inpublicplaces,everyoneisresponsibleforthemaintenanceofapeacefulenvironmentsoastoleavepeoplearoundinabetterstateofmind.
Allinall,suchathoughtfulandsimpleactofkindnesscanconveygenuinefeelingandI'
llgivethemotherathumbsup.
（Against）
Idon'
tthinkitnecessary.Inthefirstplace,asyoungparents,youshouldnotbescaredofotherpeople'
silllooksbecauseofyourkidsmakingnoises,forkidswillbekids.What'
smore,Iamgrownupenoughnottobepacifiedwithagoodiebag.Probablythebestgoodiebagforparentswouldbeakindwordofencouragement.Lastbutnotleast,thesegoodiebagssendthemessagethatyoushouldfeelbadforhavingbabieswhoactlikebabies,whichhasrubbedmanyparentsthewrongwayfromthestart.
Tosumup,youdon'
tneedtobendoverbackwardstopleaseothersandyoudon'
towestrangerscandyforsittingnexttoyourbabies.
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练二
镇江高三一模）Between1938and1942,researchersinBostonwerebusygettingdowntoastudyofadolescentboysandtheirfamilyrelationships.Some60yearslater,differentresearchersfollowedupwiththeparticipantsandfoundthatthoseraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsweremoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife.
InastudypublishedlastweekinPsychologicalScience,coauthorsRobertWaldinger,apsychiatristatHarvardMedicalSchool,andMarcSchulz,apsychologistatBrynMawrCollege,binedmanydecadesofdatapreviouslygatheredonagroupofmenwithdatatheyrecentlycollectedonthesamementoofferuniquelongtermthinkingontheconnectionbetweenearlychildhoodenvironment,howmenregulateemotionsinmiddleageandthesecurityoftheirat
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