辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题Word文档格式.docx

辽宁省庄河市学年高一英语月考试题Word文档格式.docx

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

PotalaPalaceindowntownLhasaisthegreatestmonumentalstructureinTibet,perchedupontheMarpoRiHill,130metersabovetheLhasavalley.

TibetAutonomousRegionislocatedattheSouthwestpartofChina,withapopulationof2.3million,ofwhom95%areTibetannationality.Therearealso30othernationalitiesinTibet,suchasHan,Luoba,Hui,Naxiandsoon.

TibetliesontheQinghai—TibetanPlateau,withanaveragelandriseof4,000metersabovethesealevel.Itiswell-knownastheRoofoftheWorldandTheThirdPoleoftheGlobe.TheworldhighestsummitHimalayan,whichcrossestheborderbetweenChinaandNepal,claimsaheightof8,848metersabovethesealevel.

ThecharacteristicsofthePlateauclimatearegreatdifferenceofdifferentheightsandofdaysandnights.Thenorthernpartisdryandcold.Onthewhole,Tibetclaimsalowtemperature,long-daysunshine,strongradiation,lowrainfallandthinair.

Thepastoral（畜牧的）areaofTibetisoneofthefivebiggestinChina,inwhichsheep,goatsandyaks（牦牛）aregrazed（放牧）.Farmingcropsaremainlyhighlandwheat,beansandrape-seedsaswellassomeapplesandwalnuts.Tibethasaforestcoverageof60,000squarekilometers,whichisthesecondlargesttimberdeposit（木材储量）inChina.Thedearanimalandherbmedicinesareworld-famous.

Beingthecapitalcity,with1,300yearsofhistory,Lhasa,whichmeansholyofBuddha’slandinTibet,isthepolitical,religious,economicalandculturalcenterofTibet.

1.Thepassagemainlyintroducessomeinformationabout.

A.PotalaPalace

B.Tibet

C.Lhasa

D.theQinghai-TibetanPlateau

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothecharacteristicsofTibet’sclimate?

A.Alowtemperature

B.Long-daysunshine

C.Strongradiation

D.Muchrainfall

3.Theunderlinedword“perched”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.resting

B.appearing

C.overlooking

D.presenting

B

Climatechangehasbeenblamedforkillerhurricanes,sealevelrise,anddrought,butanewreportsuggeststheeffectsofclimatechangemighthittheworld'

scoffeesupply.Upto70percentoftheworld'

scoffeesupplycouldbethreatenedoverthenext66years,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatEngland'

sRoyalBotanicGardens.

Nearly100percentoftheworld'

sArabicacoffeegrowingregionscouldbecomeunsuitablefortheplantby2080,accordingtothestudy.BeansfromArabicacoffeeplantsaccountforabout70percentoftheworld'

scoffee,buttheplantalsohastobegrownunderstrictweatherconditions:

theygrowwellattemperaturesbetween64and70degreesCelsius,andarehighlyinfluencedbyfrost（霜）ortemperatureshigherthan73degreesCelsius.

Withtemperaturesestimatedtoincreasebybetween1.8and4degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury,thefragileplantmightbecomeincreasinglyexpensiveanddifficulttogrow,especiallyinplacessuchasEthiopiaandKenya.Inthatworstcase,nearlyalloftheworld'

snativeArabicacoffeewoulddieout.Undermoreconservative（保守的）estimates,about65percentoftheregionsusedtogrowthecoffeewouldbecomeunsuitableforitTheevidencefromcoffeefarmersandcoffeegrowingregionsaroundtheworldisthattheyarealreadysufferingfromtheinfluencesofincreasedwarming.

Somefarmerswouldlikelybeabletomovetheiroperationstootherareasorwouldbeabletoovercomeclimatechangewithartificial（人工的）coolingtechniques,butwildArabicaisgenerallyconsideredtobemuchmoresuitableformakinghigh-qualitycoffee.

IfArabicabecomesimpossibletoraiseinitsnativeareas,itcoulddoseriousdamagetotheeconomiesofthemainlythird-worldcountriesinwhichitgrows.Coffeeistheworld'

smostpopulardrinkandisthesecondmost-tradedproductintheworld,behindoil.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Climatechangeaffectspeopleinmanyways.

B.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtoclimatechange.

C.Theworld'

scoffeesupplycouldbethreatenedbyclimatechange.

D.ThegrowingconditionsofArabicacoffeehavebeenimprovedrecently.

5.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2andParagraph3?

A.Accordingtothestudy,by2080nowherecanbesuitableforArabicacoffeegrowing.

B.65percentoftheworld'

scoffeegetsrawmaterialsfromArabicacoffeeplants.

C.Arabicacoffeeplantswillgrowwellattemperatureslowerthan60degreesCelsius.

D.Coffeefarmersarethebiggestvictimsofclimatechange.

6.InordertosolvetheproblemofArabica,coffeeplants,somefarmers.

A.wouldmakeeffortstoproducehigh-qualitycoffee.

B.wouldbringinartificialcoolingtechniques.

C.wouldtendtomovetosomewarmplaces.

D.wouldgrowmorewildArabica.

7.WhatistheresultifArabicacoffeehaslessproduction?

A.Coffeewillreplaceoiltobethefirstmost-tradedcommodity.

B.Coffeeislikelytobecomelesspopularthanbefore.

C.Somecountrieswillsuffergreateconomiclosses.

D.Farmerswillplantothercropsinsteadofcoffee.

C

Atheart,parentsalwayswishthebestfortheirchildren,andtheyworkhardforthat.Nowadays,weseeparentsdecidingtheschoolsfortheirlittleonesbeforethebabyisevenborn.Oncekidsstartgoingtoschool,someparentswanttohaveatime-to-timeupdateoftheirkid'

sactivities.Theywanttocometotheclassroomeveryday,keepaneyeonwhomtheytalkto,knowthefriendstheykeep,starttellingthemhowtodotheirjob,andkeeptalkingorgivingafeedback（反馈）tothemabouteverythingunderthesun.Besides,theysendtheirkidsforextrahobbyclasses,astheywanttheirchildrentodobestineveryfield.

Whenitcomestotheeducation,supermomanddadhavealltheplansmadefortheirchildren,andIamsurethattheyhavecomeupwiththebest.So,trytofightforthedreamsthatyourparentshaveseenforyou.However,insomecases,itmayhappenthatthekidshavesomedifferentdreams.Parentssometimesdon'

tevenconsiderthechoiceoftheirkidsandmayforcethemtodowhattheywantedtodoinlife.It'

sgoodtoplanthefutureforthechildren,butleaveatleastsomedecisionstothem.

Sowhatshouldthechildrendo?

First,hearoutalltheplansthatyourparentshavemadeforyou.Ifyouhavesomedifferentideas,thensitdownandtalktoyourfamilyaboutit.Bepatientandrespecttheirdecisions,butputyourplanforth,andmakethemunderstandwhatyouwanttodoandwhy.Manytimes,youarenotawareaboutthedifficultiesthatyoumayhavetofacewhilepursuingyourdreams.Askyourparentsforsuggestions,whichwillmakethemfeelgoodandinvolved.Thatway,theymaysupportyouifyouaregoingontherightpath.

8.TheparentsdescribedinParagraph1tendto__________．

A.haveagoodunderstandingoftheirchildren

B.worryalotabouttheirchildren

C.takegoodcareoftheirchildren

D.expecttoomuchfromtheirchildren

9.Withrespecttoeducationalplans,theauthoradvises___________.

A.childrentodoastheyaretold

B.childrentoturnadeafeartotheirparents

C.parentstorespecttheirchildren’schoices

D.parentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren

10.Theunderlinedword“pursuing”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.

A.goingafter

B.planningfor

C.adaptingto

D.preparingfor

11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesesuperparents’behaviors?

A.Objective

B.Doubtful

C.Uncaring

D.Supportive

D

Chinawillsoonpublishregulationsforcivilianunmannedaircraftthatwillhelpputanendtoirregularflights,accordingtoanindustryinsider.

KeYubao,executivesecretary-generaloftheAircraftOwnersandPilotsAssociationofChina,saidonMondaythattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdraftedatemporaryregulationontheoperationoflight-dutyciviliandronesandisaskingforsuggestionsandopinions.

“TheregulationwillbepublishedassoonasearlyDecember,”hesaid.

Theregulationwillcontributetoperfectingthemanagementofunmannedaircraftandmakeitmoreconvenientfordroneowners,accordingtoKe.

“Currently,thereareseveralCAACregulationsthatgoverntheuseofciviliandrones,butmostofthemlackspecificandpracticalrules,”Kesaid.“Thenewregulationwillsetclearrulesonwhichflightsarelegalandwhicharenotpermitted.”

Kenotedtheregulationwillbansmalldronesfromdeliveringpackagestourbanresidents.Suchdrone-baseddeliverysystemsarebeingdevelopedandtestedbyonlineshoppingserviceproviderslikeUSfirmAmazon.

“Thisisbecausethedetectionandcollision-avoidancesystemsonsmalldronesarenotgoodenoughtoavoidbuildingsandelectricwires.Acollisionandcrashwillposeathreattothesafetyofpeopleontheground,”hesaid.

Underthenewregulation,adronethatweightslessthan25kilogramsandfliesatanaltitudeoflowerthan150meterswillbeallowedtooperatebutwillstillneedtoregisterwiththecivilaviationauthority,hesaid.

Thoseweighingfrom25to150kgwillhavetogothroughairworthinesscertification（认证）beforetheyareallowedtooperate.

Allflightsperformedbydroneswillberequiredtopresentaflightplanbeforeanaircrafttakesoff,Kesaid.

Anindustryreportrecentlyreleasedbytheassociationestimatesthatnearly90percentofciviliandronesontheChinesemainlandarelighterthan25kgandhaveaceilingof150meters.

Thereareabout20,000dronesonthemainlandinuseforcivilianpurposes.Businessesincludingagriculturalpestcontrol,environmentalmonitoring