高中英语 语法冲刺 代词Word文档下载推荐.docx

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高中英语 语法冲刺 代词Word文档下载推荐.docx

宾格主格反身代词(指代aman)

7.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriestoyourself.

主格主格主格反身代词

8.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

主格形容词性物主代词

9.Hisdictionaryismuchthickerthanyours.

名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+N.=yourdictionary)

【解析】

人称代词

物主代词

人称

主格

形容性

名词性

单数

第一人称

I

me

my

mine

myself

第二人称

you

your

yours

yourself

第三人称

he

him

his

himself

she

her

hers

herself

it

its

itself

复数

我们

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

你们

yourselves

他/她/它们

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

(二)疑问代词

1.----Whatisthemanoverthere?

----Heisadoctor.

职业、地位

2.----Whoisthatman?

-----Heisherhusband.

姓名、身份

3.Whoevergiveyouthebook?

注:

whatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,whih,who的强调形式。

(三)指示代词

1.She’sveryfriendly,andthatiswhyweallloveher.

指代上文提过的人或事物(复数形式为those)

2.Youneedn’tdothis—It’sprettyeasy.

指代下文提过的人或事物(复数形式为these)

3.Everyday,hegotupearly,walkedabout20milestoworkandreturnedverylate.Suchwashislife.

“就像这样”(如前所述的这样的人或者事物)

4.----Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?

-----Ihopeso.

“如此、如是”(指代刚提过的想法.行动.品质.情况等)

5.Iboughtanewcarthreedaysago,butsoonsoldthesame.

指代刚提过的同一个人或者事物

(四)不定代词

1.“两者”

(1)—Whichofthetwoputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlikeeitherofthem.

两者任一

(2)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspokethelanguage.

两者都不

(3)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orboth..

两者都

2.“三者或三者以上”

(1)—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?

—Eachwayasyouplease.

任一(强调三个或以上整体中的单个)

Everystudenthastotaketheexamination.

每一(强调三个或以上整体中的全体)

Janewasaskedalotofquestions,andshecouldansweranyofthem.

任何一个(用于肯定句中表示三者或以上中的任何一个)

(2)—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,butnoneissogoodtomeasBruce.

全没(指人,三者或以上)

Ofallthebooksonthedesk,noneisofanyuseforourstudy.

全没(指物,三者或以上)

3.--thing

1)Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.

全无(否定词+anything=nothing)

2)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.

andeverything“以及其他等等”(=andsoon;

andothersimilarthings)

3)Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

全无(只能指物)

4)Herealizedrightawaythattherewassomethingwrong

某物,某事(指事物.情况.事件.想法等)

4.--one

(1)Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.

任何人,随便哪个人(用于肯定句中表强调;

用于否定、疑问句中则是替代someone)

(2)Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmeforsomeoneelse.

某人(不确定人物)

(3)a.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse

b.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhatanyoneelseisdoing..

其他的,别的(常用于what等疑问词及anywhere,someone,everyone,anyone等不定代词后)

5.other

(1)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface__another_daylikethat.

另外一个(三者或以上)

(2)Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsoftheother

另一个/其余(总共只有两个或两部分)

(3)一Wouldyouliketogoandwatchatennismatchthisweekendwithus?

一I'

msorry,butI'

vegototherplans.

其他一些(全部当中的某一部分,other+n.=others)

(4)Theyoungathletesoonlefttheothersfarbehind.

其他所有(即剩下的全部)

6.one(ones),that(those),it

(1)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasthatofpublichealth

(相当于thequestion---the+可数名词单数)

(2)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwith_that_oftheirparents.

(相当于theapproach----the+可数名词单数)

(3)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.

(相当于theinformation----the+不可数名词)

(4)Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable,whileto__those____itissuffering.

(相当于thepeople---the+可数名词复数)

(5)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.

一个(相当于ahousewithabeautifulgarden------a+可数名词单数)

(6)Boldt'

sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__oneallofuswillneverforget.一个(相当于anexciteingmoment-----a+可数名词单数)

(7)Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(特指)那个(相当于therelative)

(8).Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.

(泛指)一些(相当于problems-----可数名词复数)

(9)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?

它(和上文提到的是同一事物-----同类同物)

—No,I’dratherbuyoneinthebookstore.

(泛指)一个(相当于acopyofthebook------a+可数名词单数)

(五)it的用法

1.—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasinxxwhenhewasstillincollege.

指代时间(距离、温度、天气等)

2.Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

形式宾语(指代后面的宾语从句,或者动名词、不定式)

Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

3.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

形式主语(指代后面如that引导的主语从句,或者动名词、不定式)

Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.

4.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butitdidn’thelp.

指代前面所提到过的事情(thedoctoradvised...)

5.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

.—No,whatisit?

指代前面所提到过的事物(thelastestnews)

6.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

用于强调句式中

7.—Whoisthat?

--It’sme.

指代不明性别的人物或者婴儿

(六)部分否定

1.-How’syourwork?

一Everythingisn’tgettingalongwell.Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes.

并非所有事情(=Noteverythingisgettingalongwell,全部否定得用nothing)

2.Notallthestudentsarereallyconcernedaboutthelatestnews.

并非所有的(=allthestudentsarenotreallyconcerned......,全部否定用noneofthestudents)

3.Ihaven’treadbothofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’llmakeaverypromisingwriter.

没有两本都读(=Ihavenotreadbothof......,全部否定用neither)

【解析】1.all,both,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”的合成词都表示全部肯定。

2.not+all,both,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”(+not)-----都表示部分否定。

(无论not位置在前还是在后)

3.noone,none,nobody,nothing,not...any以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定。

(七)某些代词的习惯搭配

1.Theso-calledgolden-collargenerationareessentiallynothingbutbrain-workerswithhighine.

只有,只不过;

无非(=only)

2.Theactress'

laughintheplaywasanythingbutnatural;

itwassimplytheatrical.

根本不…(=not…atall)

3.Thatmustbesomebody(someone)fromtheMinistryofEducation.

重要人物

4.Sherescuedthreechildrenfromafireorsomething.

之类的事

代词的解题技巧

关键词:

找找我

代词的主要功能是指代名词,因此做代词题目的关键在于找到它在前面或者后面所指代的名词,并选择相应的代词。

例如:

YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthepany,______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity.

A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.it

【解析】此题中,根据句意,不难找出代词所指代的是上文的theCEO,根据四个选项代词的用法,推断出正确答案为C。

代词的经典考题

1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but___ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

2.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

3.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;

however,thebloodbankneeds_____.

A.someB.lessC.muchD.more

4.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat_______onehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another

5.Sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.

A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none

6.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.himBthisC.thatD.it

8.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

9.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither

11.StudyingWendy'

smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald'

s.

A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all

12.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_______forme?

A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that

参考答案:

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