高中英语 语法冲刺 代词Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、宾格 主格 反身代词（指代a man）7.You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to yourself.主格 主格 主格 反身代词8.Would you mind my opening the window? 主格 形容词性物主代词9.His dictionary is much thicker than yours. 名词性物主代词（=形容词性物主代词+N. =your dictionary）【解析】数人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格形容性名词性单数第一人称我Imem

2、yminemyself第二人称你youyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishimself她sheherhersherself它ititsitself复数我们weusouroursourselves你们yourselves他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves （二）疑问代词1.-What is the man over there? - He is a doctor. 职业、地位2.-Who is that man? - He is her husband. 姓名、身份3.Whoever give you the book? 注：what

3、ever, whichever, whoever 分别为what, whih,who的强调形式。（三）指示代词1.Shes very friendly, and that is why we all love her. 指代上文提过的人或事物（复数形式为those）2.You neednt do this Its pretty easy.指代下文提过的人或事物（复数形式为these）3.Every day, he got up early, walked about 20 miles to work and returned very late. Such was his life. “就像这

4、样”（如前所述的这样的人或者事物）4.-Is it going to rain tomorrow? -I hope so. “如此、如是”（指代刚提过的想法.行动.品质.情况等）5.I bought a new car three days ago, but soon sold the same. 指代刚提过的同一个人或者事物（四）不定代词1.“两者”（1）Which of the two puter games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like either of them. 两者任一 （2）It was hard for him to learn

5、English in a family，in which neither of the parents spoke the language. 两者都不 （3）To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to the library，or both.两者都 2.“三者或三者以上”（1）Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? Each way as you please. 任一（强调三个或以上整体中的单个）Every student h

6、as to take the examination.每一（强调三个或以上整体中的全体）Jane was asked a lot of questions, and she could answer any of them. 任何一个（用于肯定句中表示三者或以上中的任何一个）（2）How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind，but none is so good to me as Bruce. 全没（指人，三者或以上）Of all the books on the desk， none is of any use for

7、our study. 全没（指物，三者或以上） 3.-thing1） Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything left in the house. 全无（否定词+anything=nothing）2）Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and everything before you leave. and everything“以及其他等等”（=and so on; and other similar things）3） The book is of great value.

8、Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it. 全无（只能指物） 4）He realized right away that there was something wrong某物，某事（指事物.情况.事件.想法等）4.-one（1） The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to anyone who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 任何人，随便哪个人（用于肯定句中表强调； 用于否定、疑问句中则是替代someone）（2）I dont think weve met be

9、fore.Youre taking me for someone else. 某人（不确定人物）（3）a. First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone else b. Victor certainly cares too much about himself.Yes.Hes never interested in what anyone else is doing. . 其他的，别的（常用于w

10、hat等疑问词及anywhere，someone，everyone,anyone等不定代词后）5. other（1） I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _another_ day like that. 另外一个（三者或以上）（2） No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of the other 另一个/其余（总共只有两个或两部分） （3） 一Would

11、you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us? 一Im sorry，but Ive got other plans 其他一些（全部当中的某一部分, other+n.=others）（4） The young athlete soon left the others far behind. 其他所有（即剩下的全部）6.one （ones）, that（those）, it（1） One of the most important questions they had to consider was that of pub

12、lic health （相当于the question- the+可数名词单数）（2）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with _that_ of their parents. （相当于the approach- the+可数名词单数）（3） The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the new

13、spaper.（相当于the information- the+不可数名词）（4） To some people life is enjoyable，while to_those_it is suffering（相当于the people-the+ 可数名词复数）（5） I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I dont have enough money to buy one . 一个（相当于a house with a beautiful garden-a+ 可数名词单数）（6） Boldts breaking th

14、e world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, _one all of us will never forget. 一个（相当于an exciteing moment-a+ 可数名词单数）（7） My most famous relative of all，the one who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great- grandfather. （特指）那个（相当于the relative）（8） . Cars do cause us some healt

15、h problemsin fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do. （泛指）一些（相当于problems-可数名词复数）（9） There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it ? 它（和上文提到的是同一事物-同类同物）No，Id rather buy one in the bookstore. （泛指）一个（相当于a copy of the book-a+ 可数名词单数） （五）it的用法1.When was that ? It was

16、 in xx when he was still in college. 指代时间（ 距离、温度、天气等）2.He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 形式宾语（指代后面的宾语从句，或者动名词、不定式） He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.3. It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy

17、. 形式主语（指代后面如that引导的主语从句，或者动名词、不定式） It is no use trying to persuade him.4. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but it didnt help. 指代前面所提到过的事情（the doctor advised.）5.Have you heard the latest news? .No，what is it? 指代前面所提到过的事物（the lastest news）6.I dont mind her criticizing me

18、， but it is how she does it that I object to. 用于强调句式中7.Who is that? - Its me. 指代不明性别的人物或者婴儿（六）部分否定1. Hows your work? 一 Everything isnt getting along wellWe meet with big difficulties sometimes. 并非所有事情（=Not everything is getting along well, 全部否定得用nothing）2. Not all the students are really concerned a

19、bout the latest news.并非所有的（=all the students are not really concerned., 全部否定用none of the students）3.I havent read both of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think hell make a very promising writer. 没有两本都读（=I have not read both of., 全部否定用neither）【解析】1.all, both, everybody, everything

20、以及“every+名词”的合成词都表示全部肯定。 2.not+ all, both, everybody, everything 以及“every+名词” （+not）-都表示部分否定。（无论not位置在前还是在后） 3.no one, none, nobody, nothing, not.any以及“no+名词”都表示 全部否定。（七）某些代词的习惯搭配1 .The so-called golden-collar generation are essentially nothing but brain-workers with high ine.只有， 只不过； 无非（=only）2.The

21、 actress laugh in the play was anything but natural; it was simply theatrical.根本不（=not at all）3.That must be somebody（someone）from the Ministry of Education. 重要人物 4.She rescued three children from a fire or something. 之类的事代词的解题技巧关键词：找找我代词的主要功能是指代名词，因此做代词题目的关键在于找到它在前面或者后面所指代的名词，并选择相应的代词。例如：Yesterday

22、I had a word with the CEO of the pany, _ who used to teach at Beijing University.A. one B.that C.the one D.it【解析】此题中，根据句意，不难找出代词所指代的是上文的the CEO, 根据四个选项代词的用法，推断出正确答案为C。代词的经典考题1. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any

23、 C. neither D. none2. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it3. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more4. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _ one had his n

24、ame written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another5. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 6. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or _ like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing7. No matter where he is, he makes _

25、a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 8. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None9. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C

26、. one D. it 10My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither11.Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all12. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that参考答案：CDDAD CDBDB AA20345 4F79 佹39545 9A79 驹19983 4E0F 丏32039 7D27 紧26234 667A 智31146 79AA 禪36866 9002 适122747 58DB 壛37312 91C0 釀20792 5138 儸22662 5886 墆u=