小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:19947507 上传时间:2023-01-12 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:27.30KB
下载 相关 举报
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx

《小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句培训资料Word下载.docx

特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:

Thisisabook.

否定句:

Thisisnotabook.

一般疑问句:

Isthisabook?

肯定回答:

Yes,itis.

否定回答:

No,itisn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

变一般疑问句Isthisabook?

找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?

Whatisthis?

没有am,is,are的句子

在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。

注意:

动词用原形

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

非单三时用do,单三时用does

非单三肯定句:

IlikeEnglish.

DoyoulikeEnglish?

IdonotlikeEnglish.

单三肯定句:

HelikesEnglish.

DoeshelikeEnglish?

HedoesnotlikeEnglish.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?

找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?

Whatdoyoulike?

常用特殊疑问词及词组:

when什么时间(问时间)

whatdate什么日期问具体日期

who谁(问人)

whatplace什么地点问具体地址

whose谁的问主人

how…怎么样问情况

where在哪里问地点

howold多大问年龄

which哪一个问选择

howmany多少问数量

why为什么问原因

howmuch多少问价钱

what什么问东西

howabout…怎么样问意见

whattime什么时间问时间

howfar多远问路程

whatcolour什么颜色问颜色

howlong多长问时间

whatabout…怎么样问意见

Howsoon多快,多久问时间

whatday星期几问星期

Howoften多久问频率

三.句子的种类

类别

用法

标点

例句

陈述句

肯定

叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法

.

Thisisabag.

That'

smybook.

否定

Icanseeabagoverthere.

Idon'

tknow.

疑问句

一般

用于提出问题

?

Areyouastudent?

Doyoulikepuppets?

CanyouspeakEnglish?

特殊

What'

syourname?

Where'

smybag?

Howmanytreesarethere?

选择

Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?

反意

It'

safineday,isn'

tit?

祈使句

表示命令或请求、建议

.或!

Putithere!

Lookatthenoticeboard.

感叹句

表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感

Howsmart!

Gladtoseeyou!

Whatanicepencilcase!

特殊:

1.some变为any

  Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'

tanybirdsinthetree.

  但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。

  Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?

  与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or

  Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'

thaveaknifeoraruler.

3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much

  Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'

thavemanyfriends.

  Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)

  →Thereisn'

tmuchorangeinthebottle.

4.already变为yet

Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'

tbeenthereyet.

熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。

1、数词

表示年龄:

Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?

表示时间:

It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?

表示加法:

Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?

表示价格:

Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?

表示多少:

Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?

2、姓名和人

表示人名:

MynameisGina.What’syourname?

表示人:

ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?

3、长度和距离

表示距离:

It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?

表示长度:

It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?

4、颜色,东西

表示颜色:

Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?

表示物:

Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?

Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?

5、名词所有格和人

表示名词所有格:

She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?

She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?

练一练1(用特殊疑问词填空):

1、A:

_______istheboyinblue?

 

B:

He’sMike.

2、A:

_______walletisit?

B:

It’smine.

3、A:

_______isthediary?

It’sunderthechair.

4、A:

_______istheChirstmasDay?

It’sonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:

_______aretheearphones?

Theyare25yuan.

6、A:

_______isthehairdryer?

It’sblue.

7、A:

_______isittoday?

It’sSunday.

8、A:

_______wasityesterday?

Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:

_______thisredone?

It’sbeautiful.

10、A:

_______isitfromhere?

It’sabouttwokilometresaway.

11、A:

CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

_______?

A:

Iwanttomakeakite.

12、A:

_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?

Theblueone.

13、A:

_______isyourcousin?

He’s15yearsold.

14、A:

_______doyouhavedinner?

At6o’clock

练一练2:

1、It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)

2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)

3、 

DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?

(做肯定回答)

4、 

Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)

5、 

Kicktheballtome!

(改为否定句)

6、 

Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)

7、 

Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)

练一练3:

1._______________isthis?

It’sarubber.

2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?

3.____________isyourbrother?

He’snine.

4.________arethey?

Theyarecows.

5._______areyou?

I’mfine.

6._______doyoufeel?

Wearehappy.

7.________isyourfather?

Heisadentist.

8.________doeshegotoschool?

Hegoestoschoolbybus.

9.________aretheducks?

Theyareontheriver.

10.______ishisname?

HeisMartin.

11._______________newbookshaveyougot?

Five.

12._______________isthetree?

It’sgreen.

13._______coatsarethese?

Mary’s.

14._______isonthedesk?

Thereisaglass.

15.______________isthisbook?

It’sveryinteresting.

练一练4(对画线部分提问):

1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.

____________________________________________________

2.Sheisanurse.

3.Sheismyteacher.

4.Heboughttheredone.

5.Itismycoat.

6.Iamlookingformysister.

7.Igetupatsix.

8.IamfromHubei.

9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

10.Itiswindy.

_____________________________________________________

11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.

12.Mybagisred.

______________________________________________________

13.ThebookisLiHua’s.

14.Ilikemathbest.

15.Theyarefiveyuan.

16.Iwashittwiceaweek.

17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.

18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

练一练5:

选择题

()19.----Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?

-----Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?

A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?

Aboutfortyyuan.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

()21.—______areyougoing?

—I’mgoingtothelibrary.

A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where

()22.----It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?

---JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

()23.______?

It’seight.

A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree

C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber

()24.—______?

—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.

A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit

C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou

()25.______teadidyouhave?

Twocups.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which

()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?

Whatabouthalfpasteight?

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which

()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?

Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

()28.______?

Theonebehindthetree.

A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl

()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?

Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.

A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as

()30.______willyourfatherbeback?

.

AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide

练一练6(就划线部分提问):

31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.

       

     

heoften     

lunch?

32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.

     

willtheycomeback?

33.HehurthisleglastSunday.

hehurthisleg?

34.Igotupatsixthismorning.

you     

upthismorning?

35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.

they     

whenIcamein?

36.Ididn'

tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.

yougotoschool?

37.You'

dbettertaketheNo.3bus.

bus     

Ibettertake?

38.He'

sfeelingwell.

hefeeling?

39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.

isyoursister?

40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.

he     

toChina?

41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)

_________________________________________________?

42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)

__________________________________________________?

43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)

44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)

_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice

45.Tedput

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 人文社科

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1