高三届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题带参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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Untilanordercaedownfroabovethattheywerenot__9__tohavepets,Dennis__10__toakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe__11__life.Sohequicklyraised$4,000frohisfailyandfriendstoflyNubstoAerica.
Aonthlater,whenDennisandthedogwere__12__inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy.Butwithininutes,thedogjupedintoDennis’sars,jupingupagainandagainto__13__hisfriend’sface.
Alittle__14__andconcernintheiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandadog,holdaproiseofa(n)__15__world.
1.A.ostlyB.certainlyC.barelyD.never
2.A.standB.starveC.bleedD.suffer
3.A.leaveB.restC.passD.reain
4.A.hungryB.tiredC.dirtyD.weak
5.A.watchedB.followedC.accopaniedD.barked
6.A.touchB.sightC.footprintD.sell
7.A.abilityB.surpriseC.iaginationD.understanding
8.A.partB.fightC.eetD.break
9.A.askedB.suggestedC.requiredD.allowed
10.A.decidedB.agreedC.acceptedD.proposed
11.A.ovingB.goodC.safeD.interesting
12.A.foundB.interviewedC.linkedD.reunited
13.A.lickB.touchC.biteD.clean
14.A.pityB.ercyC.careD.contribution[:
]
15.A.equalB.haroniousC.prosperousD.aazing
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
aybeyouneveropenedthataccount(账户).Butsoeoneelse16.________―soeonewhousedyournae,yourcreditcardnuberoryour17.________(person)inforationtocoitfraud(造假)withoutlettingyouknow,18.________isactuallyacrie,pureandsiple.
Thebiggestprobleis19.________(probable)thatyouaynotknowthatsoeonehastakenawayyouridentity20.________younoticethatsoethingiswrong:
youaygetbillsfor21.________creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,22.________youayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.
Ifyouridentityhasreally23.________(steal)likethat,theFederalTradeCoission(FTC)suggeststhatyou24.________(take)atleasttwoactionsiediately.
First,contactthefrauddepartentsoftheajorcreditofficesandaskthe25.________copiesofyourcreditreports.
Then,reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplugin(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad,deandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethe.CarbonDayAutootive,aChicagobasedcopany,hasnowdeonstratedasolarpoweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlugInStation,whichletsotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironentaldaage.
TheSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2021OlypicGaes.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutootive,theSolarPlugInStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlypicCoittee.
Thesesolarpoweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfrothesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfropollutionfreesolarcell,theCO2eissionsarereducedtozero.
“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisoneoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulobTechnologies.CoulobTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecoponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations,arketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutootiveistheidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.
TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(电池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack,readyforeverydayrefueling.
“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations,”saysScottEalfarb,CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftruepluginelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccoodatethe.”
26.TheSolarPlugInStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlypicsainlybecause________.
A.it’senvironentallyfriendly
B.itakesupforthelackofelectricity
C.it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattention
D.itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers
27.Wecanlearnfrothepassagethat________.
A.torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtie
B.theSolarPlugInStationwillcoeintousein2021
C.theSolarPlugInStationhasgoneonshowinternationally
D.Chicagoisprootingtheuseofelectricvehicles
28.Accordingtothepassage,howanyofthefollowingstateentsareTRUE?
a.TeslaRoadsterisakindofpluginelectricvehicle.
b.TheSolarPlugInStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.
c.Chicagoisacity,whichisrichinoil.
d.TheSolarPlugInStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.
e.ScottEalfarbisoptiisticaboutthefutureofpluginelectricvehicles.
A.3.B.2.C.4.D.5.
29.ThepassageipliesthatwhentheSolarPlugInStationbecoespopular,________.
A.orevisitorswillcoetoChicago
B.orespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneeded
C.thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfaster
D.thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehicles
B.ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehicles
C.ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2021Olypics
D.ChicagoShowsItsSolarpoweredRechargingStations
B
TheKeytoYourHealth
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryiportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikeilk,cheeseandsourilk.Theotherthreegroupsaretheeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfroallfouraingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontie.Oryouaynothavetieforagoodlunch.Itayseeeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyreainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesoeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygaesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsoeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
31.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
A.Corn,fish,creaandpork.
B.Eggs,toatoesandchicken.
C.ilk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.
D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.
32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?
A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttie.
C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetie.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfroallfourgroupsineacheal.
33.Inthispassagethewriterainlytellsusthat________.
A.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.everypersonneedsfoodtogroell
D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkorequickly
34.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagrapheans________.
A.theshopthatsellsilkandbutter
B.thefoodadeoutofcowssuchasilkandbutter
C.afarwherecowsarekept
D.aplacewhereilkproductsareade[
35.Whatdoes“watch”inthelastparagraphean?
A.Lookat.B.Lookout.C.See.D.Takecareof.
C
Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinaodernstate:
Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpoliceenwhoprotectus;
northeworkersingovernentofficeswholookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves;
northeinistersandebersofparliaent(国会)whogovernthecountryforus.Byeansoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasuchasweneedsoewheretoliveandsoethingtoeat.
Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtaxationshouldbearranged.Shouldeachpersonhavetopayacertainaountofoneytothegovernenteachyear?
Orshouldtherebetaxonthingsthatpeoplebuyandsell?
Ifthefirstkindoftaxationisused,shouldeveryonepaythesaetax,whetherheisrichorpoor?
Ifthesecondkindoftaxispreferred,shouldeverythingbetaxedequally?
Inostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,