中考英语语法专练名词及名词短语讲解及配套真题Word下载.docx

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中考英语语法专练名词及名词短语讲解及配套真题Word下载.docx

leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,

wife-wives,half-halves

加-s

chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs

4

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es

party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities

5

以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s

toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys

6

以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词

一般加-es

Negro-Negroes,hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes

不少外来词加-s

piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos

两者皆可

zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos

7

以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s

radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos

8

以-th结尾的名词加-s

truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,

2.不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice

单复数相同

sheep,deer,means,works,fish,yuan,jin,

只有复数形式

trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,

一些集体名词总是用作复数

people,police

部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)

class,family,crowd,couple,group,government,population,team,public,party

复数形式表示特别含义

customs(海关),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜)

表示“某国人”

Americans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans

单复数同形

Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese

以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women

Englishmen,Frenchwomen

合成名词

将主体名词变为复数

sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends

无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数

grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches

将两部分变为复数

womensingers,menservants

III.名词的所有格:

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种:

一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。

1.’s所有格的构成:

单数名词在末尾加’s

theboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,

复数名词

一般在末尾加’

theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,

不规则复数名词后加’s

thechildren’stoys,women’srights,

以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’

Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house

表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s

Japan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes

表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s

JapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather

表示"某人家""店铺",所有格后名词省略

thedoctor’s,thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’s

2.’s所有格的用法:

表示时间

today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holiday

表示自然现象

theearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranches

表示国家城市等地方的名词

thecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustry

表示工作群体

theship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictory

表示度量衡及价值

amile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples

与人类活动有特殊关系的名词

thelife’stime,theplay’splot

某些固定词组

abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow,atone’swit’send(不知所措)

3.of所有格的用法:

用于无生命的东西:

thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook

用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:

theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents

用于名词化的词:

thestruggleoftheoppressed

1.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.(2019.江苏淮安)

A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound

2.---Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?

---We’dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.(2019福建)

A.listB.cardC.report

3.Whichwordgoeswiththesound

?

(2019甘肃兰州)

A.snackB.smileC.stateD.snake

4.—Look!

Theyare.(2019甘肃天水)

—Yes.Weareproudofthem.

A.manscientistB.womenscientists

C.womanscientistsD.manscientists

5--Hereismyfamily___.Wetookitlastyear.2019甘肃敦煌)

A.memberB.nameC.photoD.house

6.(1分)I'

dlikesome_____and_____.( 2019广西百色 )

A.banana;

tomatoB.bananas;

tomato

C.bananas;

tomatoesD.banana;

tomatoes

7.(1分)InChina,thecolorredisthe________ofgoodluck.(2019广西北部湾)

A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason

8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereislessthanbefore.

﹣﹣﹣Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment(2019广西贵港)

A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water

9.I'

mnothungryatallbecauseIhavejusthadmuch___________.(2019广西柳州)

A.breadB.pearsC.eggs

10.(1分)Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome.(2019贵州黔南州)

A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice

11.(1分)MycousinandIoftenwalktothe______toseepandasonweekends.(2019海南)

A.bankB.zooC.market

12.(1分)﹣﹣Wouldyouplease______youre﹣mailaddress?

Imisseditjustnow.(2019海南)

﹣﹣Noproblem.It'

sfox@163.com.

A.repeatB.reviewC.record

13.Ilikethissong.It’sbyoneofmyfavorite_________.(2019河北)

A.singers 

 

B.dancers 

C.painters 

D.writers

14Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.(2019河南)

A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit

15.Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegiveme____.(2019黑龙江大庆)B=

A.manyadviceB.someadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices

16. 

Tim 

got 

four____from 

his 

relatives 

on 

Children 

Day.

A.toyB.toysC.toies

17.JourneytotheWestisatraditional____book.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.

A.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese

18.—Igorunningeveryday.

—Wow!

That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

A.taskB.exerciseC.habit

19.—Oh,myGod!

Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

—I’mafraidthatwehaveno____butIotakeaLaxi,(2019湖北黄冈)

A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice

20.-MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGfeatWall.

-Tnat'

strue.Itisthe____ofChina_(2019湖北黄石)

A.praiseB,prideC,effortD.courage

21.—Creativemorning____arepopularinourschool.(2019湖北咸宁)

—Yes,wedancetofunmusic,suchasthesongCalorie(卡路里).

A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions

22.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.(2019湖北咸宁)

—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.

A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom

23.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?

(2019湖北武汉)

—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.

A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists

24一Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.

一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'

tfly.(2019湖北孝感)

A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food

25.-Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct.(2019湖南郴州)

-SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch_________aboutit.

A.informationB.messageC.suggestion

26.Weshouldbrushour________everyday.(2019湖南岳阳)

A.toothB.teethC.hand

27.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?

(2019江苏省连云港)

A.planetB.campingC.rabbitD.shape

28.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe__________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatar(2019江苏省连云港)

A.manB.menC.men'

sD.mens'

29.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of_________

isdonethroughbodylanguage.(2019江苏省连云港)

A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication

30.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.(2019南通江苏)

A.AchievementsB.Agreements

C.EnvironmentsD.Instruments

31.-Keepquiet!

Ineedcomplete__________whenI'

mworking.(2019江苏苏州)

-Sorry,dad.Iwon'

tmakeanynoiseagain.

A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength

32.–Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?

(2019江苏宿迁)

-Totellyouthe________,itdoesn’tfityouwell.

A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat

33.Mymotherhasapoor_________ofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.(2019江苏泰州)

A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense

34.Lookatthetwo_________overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.(2019湖南益阳)

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womanteacher

35.Mydaughterhelpsmecook,butsheisn’toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe__________.(2019江西)

A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen

36.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'

clockanddrivetotheairport,I'

llarriveatabout11.Soit'

sabouttwo

_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.(2019山东临沂)

A.hours'

B.hour'

sC.hours

37.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.(2019山东滨州)

A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course

38.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?

(2019山东青岛)

—Soundsgreat!

Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.

A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert

39.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.(2019江苏盐城)

A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories

40.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.

—Youshouldreadsome_____aboutthebookbeforewriting.(2019江苏扬州)

A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards

41.WhenIthinkoftheworried_______offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,Icangoto

studyEnglishcalmly.(2019江苏镇江)

A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs

42.Schoolsaregoodplacesforstudentstoget__________andmakefriends.(2019辽宁抚顺)

A.backgroundB.knowledge

C.attentionD.competition

43.Thearticlegivesstudentssome___________abouthowtostaysafeonline.(2019辽宁本溪)

A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages

44.WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof.(2019辽宁铁岭)

A.informationB.competition

C.communicationD.pollution

45.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.(2019山西)

A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers

46.NightSafariisanamazing__________andyoucanwatchanimalsthereatnight.(2019四川广元)

A.schoolB.zooC.hospital

47.Upstairsarebedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.Butareinamess.(2019四川眉山)

A.Lily’sandLucy’s;

ourB.Lily’sandLucy’s;

ours

C.Lily’sandLucy;

oursD.LilyandLucy’s;

our

48

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