建筑施工英语常用对话修订稿文档格式.docx
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第一课AtaConstructionSite在建筑工地上
A:
I’lltakeyoutotheconstructionsite.我带您去建筑工地,
Followme,please.请跟我走。
B:
Thankyou.谢谢您。
A:
Hereweare.到了。
B:
Canyouintroducemetothesectionchiefonthebuildingsite您能介绍我同这个工地的工长认识吗
Certainly.当然可以
ThisisaChinesebuilder,WangLin.这是中国建筑工人,王林。
C:
Howdoyoudo.I’mgladtomeetyou.您好.认识您我很高兴。
Thisissectionchief,Mr.S.这是工长,S先生。
Howdoyoudo.I’mgladtomeetyou,too.您好.认识您我也很高兴。
Welcometoourbuildingsite.欢迎您来到我们工地。
Howlongwillyouworkhere您将在这工作多长时间
Abouttwoyears.大约两年
Wouldyouintroducemetosomeoftheworkers请您介绍我同一些工人认识好吗
Certainly.当然可以.
Hello,fellowworkers!
喂,伙伴们!
Thisisournewfellow,这是我们的新伙伴!
AChineseworker,Mr.Wang.中国工人,王先生.
D,E,F,G...Howdoyoudo,Mr.Wang!
王先生,您好!
Howdoyoudo!
您们好!
Shallwestart?
我们开始吧!
Yes,please.好,请吧!
Hereisthewood.这是木材
(redbricks,mixedcement).(红砖搅拌好的水泥).
IsthathoistmadeinYemen那台卷扬机也是也门制造的吗
Yes.ButthatcraneoverthereismadeinJapan.是的.但是,那边那台起重机是日本制造的.
Ithink,inYementherearemanyprefabricatedhouseslikethisbuilding.
我想,在也门,有许多像这栋搂这样的预制装配式房屋.
Yes.Theprefabricatedcomponentsareallmadeinthecastingyard.是的,这种预制厂制造的.
Ithinkso.我也是那样想的.
Stopplease.Now,timeforrest.请停下来.现在休息时间到了.
第二课
ConversationaboutConstructionofWaterSupplyPipe,CentralHeatingandAir-condition
水,暖,空调施工会话
Beforeinstallingthewatersupplypipe,yououghttoinspectandcleanitinside.
上水管安装前,里边应检查和清扫一下.
Yes,wehavedonethat.是,我们已经都做过了.
Beforemountingtheironcastingpipes,youshouldtestthehydraulicpressureonebyone,andthencleanthem.铸铁管安设前,要逐根试水压和清扫.
Yes,we’redoingthatjob.是,我们正在进行中.
Whatisyourideaabouttheheightofthebathtubwe’reinstalling浴盆安装高度这样可以吗
Lift50mm.Higher,please.再抬高50毫米吧?
Whywasthecoverofthestoolnotfixed坐便盖为何没安装
Customarily,itshouldbefixedaftertheinternalplastering.习惯上,应放在室内粉饰工程完了后再安.
Theflangeoftheventilatingpipelineiswelljoined.Butthenutsarenotcompletelyonthesameside.
风管道的法兰连接很好,只是螺帽没有完全在同一面.
I’llcorrectitatonce.我马上纠正过来.
Maytheventilatorhaveatrialrun通风机可以试车吗
No.Firstyoumaycheckitupandthenstartit.不,先做一下检查,然后再启动.
第三课
ConversationwithPipeFitter管道技工会话
Areyouapipefitter您是管道技工吗
Yes.是的.
Howmanyyears’standinghaveyou您有几年工龄
Ihavebeenengagedinpipeengineeringworkforeightyears.我已经从事管道工作八年了.
Whenwillthepipeengineeringprojectofthisworkshopbecompleted这个车间的管道工程何时竣工
Itwillbecompletedinthreemoredays.Andthenitwillundergothestageofsystematictestingpressure.
再有三天就可结束,然后进入系统试压阶段.
Pleasedisassembletheconnectiveofthepumpandthepipeflange.Iwanttocheckitup.
请您把泵出口法兰与管道法兰连接的螺栓拆开.我检查一下.
Yes,.好吧.
Thereshouldbeablindflangebetweenthetwoflangeshere.Instateoffreedom,staggerjointshouldn’thappen.应当有盲板.处于自由状态时,不应有错口现象.
Yes,I’llputtheblindflangeinandrepairitatonce.是,我马上加盲板和修理.
Anoverhangingsupportshouldbeaddedhere.此处应添加一个悬臂支架.
Yououghttofixasteelplateonthereinforcedconcretepilewithaexpansionboltandthenweldandanglesteelsupportonthesteelplate,shouldn’tyou?
在钢筋砼柱上用膨胀螺栓固定住一块钢板.
Yes,allright.Pleasedothisway.好,可以.就这么办.
Howaboutthevalveinstalled阀门安装的怎样
Thepositionanddirectionarecorrect,conjunctionisflexibleandaccurate.
位置和方向正确,连接牢固,操作灵活,准确.
Thepressureinpipingsystemhasrisento15kilogrampersquarecheckup.
管路系统已经升压至15kg/cm2,请检查.
Isthewaterfilledinaccordingtothenetworkdrawing按网络图充水吗
Yes.I’vecheckedupallsuchthingsasblindflangeanddischargevalveswhichshouldbeadded,valveswhichshouldbeclosed,theinstrumentsandmeterswhichshouldbereplaced.Allareright.
是的.该加的盲板和放空阀,该关的阀门,该换的仪表都做了检查.全部正确无误.
Well,let’sstartcheckinguponceagain.那么,我们开始检查吧!
第四课
ConversationaboutRiveter’sEngineering铆工施工会话
Pleasecheckup.Ismyloftingmethodcorrect请检查一下,我的放样方法对吗
Yes.That’sright.It’sverygood是的,很好..
Whydidn’tyoumakeagroovebeforewelding为什么不开坡口,就焊接呢
IthinkthatgenerallythebuttweldingOfplatewhichisthinerthan6mm.Maybedonebyhandwelding.What’syouridea我认为,6毫米以内的较薄板材的对接,一般以手工焊是可以的.您的意见怎样
Pleasemeasurethethicknessoftheplate.请量一下板厚.
Thisisaplateof4mm.Thickness.这是4毫米的板材.
Youmaywelditthen.那么就可以焊了.
Thesteelcolumnhassomewindings.钢柱有些弯曲,
You’dbetterstraightenit.要轿直一下.
Theflamecorrectingmethodmaybeused可以用火焰矫正法吗
No.不可以.
Thencorrectitwiththestraightener.那么就用机械矫正.
Ininstallingthesteelcolumn,howmanymm.Arethedeviationrangeofelevationandperpendicularity?
钢柱安装,标高和垂直度偏差范围是多少?
Theelevationdeviationisintherangeplus5tominus5mm..标高偏差范围是±
5毫米.
Theperpendicularitydeviationrangeis:
whenthecolumnlengthisshorterthan10meters,
垂直偏差范围是:
柱长10米以内的,
10mmareallowed;
容许10毫米.
ifthecolumnlengthislongerthan10meters,如柱长大于10米,
isbyHper1000,则按H/1000,
butitmustbelessthan35mm..但不得大于35毫米.
Pleasegivethestandardsofthepreheatbeforeweldingandthoseoftheheat-treatmentafterwelding.
请您提供焊前预热和焊后预热处理的规范.
PleaserefertothestandardofAmericanPetroleumInstitute请参照美国石油学会(API)的规范.
Howdoyouplantomountthefloatingtopoil-tank.您们打算如何安装浮顶式油罐
Ifthesourceofwaterisample,wepreparetoconstructbyadoptingwater-floatinginvertedmountingmethod.
如果水源充足的话,我们准备采用水浮倒装法施工.
Thecostofwateristooexpensive,isn’tit?
水的成本太高吧!
Machinehoistinginvertedinstallationmethodmaybeadopted,too.也可以采用机械提升倒装法.
第五课
ConversationaboutWelding焊接会话
Haveyouawelder’scertificate您有焊工合格证吗
Yes,Ihaveobtainedacertificateofversatilepositionwelding.是的,我已经取得了全位置焊接合格证.
Whatrequirementsarethereforpipelineweldedseams管道焊缝有何要求
Wemusthavetherecordsofalltheweldedseamsandthe10%roentgenoscopicselectiveexamination.
所有焊缝都要有记录,并且要有10%的X射线的抽查.
Thisweldedseamisfoundanobviousairholeandanunqualifiedundercutwithmacroscopiccheck.
这个焊口以宏观检查发现明显的气孔和超长的咬边.
Itisunqualified.不合格.
We’llreturnittorepairatonce.马上返修.
Hereismissing-welding,isn’tit?
此处是漏焊吧!
No.Therequirementinthedrawingisgap(discontinuous)welding.不是.图纸上的要求是间断焊.
Thepassofstainlesssteelneedsmachine-washingandpickling.不锈钢的焊道要进行机械清洗和酸洗.
Yes,wearepreparingtodothat.是的,我们正做准备.
Whatinspectionitemsareneeded要做哪些项目的检查呢
Pulltest,windingtestandhardnesstestareneeded.要做拉力、弯曲和硬度试验.
第六课ConversationwithFitters安装钳工会话
Haveyoucompletedtheinstallationofthispump这个泵安装完毕了吗
Yes,wehave.是的,已经完了.
Howaboutthecircumstances情况怎样
Verygood.很好!
Thefoundationboltisupright,地脚螺栓垂直,
thenutsarescrewedandthemomentoftwistingareconsistent,螺栓拧紧而且扭力矩一致,
thenutsarecontactedwiththecollarsandthecollarsarecontactedwiththeequipmentbaseclosely.
螺母与垫圈,垫圈与设备底座的接触很紧密.
Howaboutthepadirons垫铁情况怎样
Thepad-irongroupsaresmoothandsteadyandcontactedclosely.垫铁组平稳,接触紧密.
Everygrouphasnomorethanthreepieces.每组不超过三块.
Pleaseexplainhowmanymm.istherequirementofthecouplingbuttendspace?
请您说明一下,联轴节端面间隙要求是多少?
It’sallrightthattheleastspacecomesupto…mm.最小间隙达到…毫米即可.
Theelevationofthisequipmentinstallationiswrong,isn’tit这个设备安装的标高不对吧
No.Itaccordswiththedemandsofdrawingstandard(specification).不,标高符合图纸规范的要求.
Excuseme,whetherthiscompressorneedsdisintegrationforcheck-up请问,这台压缩机是否要解体检查
MayIsetthemachinegoing我可以开车启动吗
No.Iwanttocheckituponcemore.不,还要检查一下.
第七课SignalsandConversationaboutHoistingandMouting吊装信号及会话
HoistingSignals吊装信号
Hanger(Grabhook)rising:
吊钩升起:
Putouttheforefingerupwardanddotherotatedaction.食指向上伸出,做旋转动作.
Hooklowering:
吊钩下降
Putouttheforefingerdownwardanddotherotatedaction.
食指向下伸出,做旋转动作.
Hookrisingslightly:
吊钩微微上升:
Stretchoutahandhorizontallywiththepalmofthehanddownwardandtheforefingeroftheotherhandupwardtothefirsthand’spalmanddorotatedaction.
一手平举,手心向下,另一手食指向上,对着第一只手的手心,做旋转动作.
Hookloweringslightly:
吊钩微微下降
Stretchoutahandhorizontallywiththepalmofitupwardandtheforefingeroftheotherhanddownwardtothefirsthand’spalmanddorotatedaction.
一手平举,手心向上,另手食指向下,
对着第一只手的手心,做旋转动作.
Boomrising:
吊臂升起:
Thethumbshouldbeupwardanddoamotionverticallyupanddown.大拇指向上,做上下运动.
Boomlowering:
吊臂下降:
Thethumbshouldbedownwardanddoamotion
BeReadytoHoist准备好吊装
Hasthebrakedeviceofthecranebeenexamined吊车制动装置检查了吗
Yes.Ithasbeenexamined.Allright.是的,检查了,很好.
Becareful,nottobreaktheequipment.注意点!
不要把设备碰坏.
You’dbetterputitdownslowly.要慢慢放下.
.Don’tworryaboutit.好的,请放心.
Maythisrooftrussbeusedtohoistanobjectofonetonne此屋架可以利用一下,吊一吨重的物吗
Allright.Becareful.可以,要小心.
Isthewireropehoistingsafety此钢丝绳吊装安全吗
Thereisnoproblem.没有问题,
Thereare5timessafetycoefficient.有五倍的安全系数呢?
Don’tstayunderthecraneboom,please.请不要站在吊车臂下!
I’msorry.Thankyou.