24份届高考英语二轮复习强化训练及答案文档格式.docx
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Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise－themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.
ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.
Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'
tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;
tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'
sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.
1.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?
A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.
B.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.
C.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.
D.Peopleconsideredaten hourwalkasahardship.
2.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat__________.
A.middle agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature
B.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'
smind
C.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfit
D.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease
3.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?
A.Aqueueofcars.
B.Arayoftrafficlight.
C.Aflashoflightning.
D.Astreamofpeople.
4.Whatistheauthor'
sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.
B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.
C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.
D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于步行对于身体和心灵的益处。
1．详细分析：
考查细节。
由第三段第二、三句“Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'
swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.”可知：
过去我们走25英里，感到很好，从没有想过步行会是困难的，说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。
答案：
2．详细分析：
考查推断。
由第五段第一句“ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.”可知HenryThoreau向我们展示了步行的好处，可以了解树、花、昆虫等等自然知识，可以丰富我们的生活。
B
3．详细分析：
由划线所在句“tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.”可知：
对他们来说，他们生来的世界一切都是威胁，对他们来说，安全地方就是混凝土路上的汽车，可见“asteelriver”指的是“车流”。
4．详细分析：
人们都患上了一种通病：
开车太多，很少步行。
作者回忆了以前人们经常步行，步行有很多好处，作者鼓励人们走路，少开车。
D
Now16yearsold,Kelseyhashercow－Iris,a6 year oldJerseywithasilkytancoatandsoulfulbrowneyes.ShealsohasestablishedFortBantamCreamery,aone cowdairybasedonaself designedandprofitablecow shareprogram.
Kelsey'
sFortBanlamCreamerycustomerspurchaseashareofIrisfor$15,andthenpayafeetoKelsey（$3.50perhalfgallonofmilk）toboard,careforandmilkthatshareofthecow.At$3.50perhalfgallon,Iris'
milkisaboutdoublethecostofmilkfromgrocerystoresinthearea,butnooneiscomplaining.OneofIris'
shareholdersdrivesmorethan100milesroundtriptogetthemilk,ontopofpayinga$15ferrytoll.
KelseyhadherownideasforIris'
care.Shesaysshewantedhercowtobegrass fedbecausemilkfromgrass fedcowsishigherincarotene（胡萝卜素）andvitaminEthanmilkfromgrain fedcows.Inpart,that'
sbecausefreshgrasshasmoreofthesenutrientsthangrain.Anotherfactorbehindthehighnutrientcontentisthatagrass fedcowproduceslessmilkthanagrain fedcow,andbecauseanygivencowhasonlyasetamountofvitaminstotransfertohermilk;
thelessmilksheproduces,themorevitaminsareineachglass.
“Onethingthatpeopleshouldknowbeforetheygetadairycow，”Kelseysays,“isthattheytakealotofyourtime.”KelseymilksIrisbyhandtwiceaday,305daysayear.WhenKelseystarted,shesays,ittookherabout45minutestomilkthecow;
today,shegetsthejobdoneinlessthanhalfthattime.Havingacowtomilkeverydayalsomeanslittletimeoff.“Ifyoudogoonvacation，”Kelseysays,“youhavetogetsomeonetodothemilkingforyou,whichisnotaseasyasgettinganeighbortowatchyourdogorcat.”Whenshegoesaway,Kelseyisfortunatetohaveacheese makingfriend,CharleneOsman,whogladlymilksIrisinexchangeforthemilk.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?
A.Thenutrientcontentofmilkhaslittletodowiththecow'
sfood.
B.NowKelseydoesthemilkingasskillfullyasCharleneOsman.
C.CharleneOsmancangainthemilkwithoutpayingKelseyafee.
D.Jerseyisakidwhowearsasilkcoatandhasemotionaleyes.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shareholders”inParagraph2referto?
A.PeoplewhopayKelseyforpartialownershipofIris.
B.PeoplewhotakecareofIriswhenKelseyisaway.
C.PeoplewhotransportmilkproductsforKelsey.
D.PeoplewhogovernKelsey'
ssalesofrawmilk.
3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKelsey?
A.Ambitiousandcommitted.
B.Generousandfortunate.
C.Talentedbutindifferent.
D.Wealthybutcold hearted.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.A16 Year OldHasaLittleMilkCow
B.A16 Year OldRunsaOne CowDairy
C.A16 Year OldFeedsaLittleMilkCow
D.A16 Year OldHasMadeaGreatFortune
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于16岁的凯尔西（Kelsey）经营一家特色牛奶场成功的故事。
由最后一段最后一句可知。
由第三段第二句“Shesaysshewantedhercowtobegrass fedbecausemilkfromgrass fedcowsishigherincarotene（胡萝卜素）andvitaminEthanmilkfromgrain fedcows.”可知牛奶的营养与牛的食物有关排除A项。
B、D项无信息点。
C
考查指代关系。
由本段第一句中“share（股份）”可知凯尔西将自己的牛奶场折成股份，让消费者担当股东。
A项意为“有决心和责任心的”。
16岁的凯尔西经营一家有特色牛奶场，说明她有抱负，有理想；
她的牛是野放，吃的是草，牛奶更有营养，说明她有责任心。
考查主旨。
本文主要关于16岁的凯尔西（Kelsey）经营一家有特色牛奶场成功的故事。
London'
snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.
TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'
tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:
theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.
TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.
Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'
twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.
Othercriticsdon'
tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.
TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.
1.London'
snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof__________.
A.itscost B.itssize
C.itsshapeD.itsheight
2.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto__________.
A.changeLondon'
sskyline
B.inheritLondon'
stradition
C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle
D.attractpotentialvisitors
3.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard__________.
A.isonlypreferredbytherich
B.isfarawayfromthepoorarea
C.isintendedforwealthypeople
D.ispopularonlywithLondoners
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheShard:
CheersandClaps
B.TheShard:
WorkofaGreatArchitect
C.TheShard:
NewSymbolofLondon?
D.TheShard:
AChangefortheBetter?
【语篇解读】 本文主要关于欧洲最高建筑theShard。
它的建造以及人们对它的不同看法。
由第二段第五、六、七句“Sothebuildinghasanunusualsh
升级会员 