《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业41Word文档格式.docx
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1．如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeople________________________________________surfingtheInternet.
2．尽管穷，他们也不应该受到轻视。
Althoughpoor,theyshouldnot________________________________.
3．冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
Whenflubrokeoutinwinter,drink________________________________________.
4．当人群涌入时，我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
Whenthepeople________________，I______________afriendofmine.
5．只有当我长大成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。
OnlyafterIgrowup________________________amanthatIlove.
1.devotetoomuchtimeto 2.belookeddownupon/on 3.asmuchwateraspossible 4.crowdedin;
cameacross 5.canImarry
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．When______anewword,you'
dbetter______adictionary.
A．comeacross;
referto
B．comingacross;
consult
C．comingacross;
lookup
D．comeacross;
lookthrough
B 考查短语。
句意：
当遇到新词时，你最好查查词典。
comeacross“遇到，发现”；
consult“查询”。
2．FromMum'
slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.
A．it B．that
C．thisD．one
A 考查it的用法。
从母亲的爱、耐心和理解中，我知道了养育孩子是多么重大的职责。
it指代不定式toraiseachild。
3．Strangelyenough,somebooks______forchildrenhavebecomepopularamongadults!
A．intendedB．tointend
C．intendingD．intend
A 考查非谓语动词。
奇怪的是，一些为孩子们写的书在成年人中很受欢迎。
beintendedfor“为……而（做、建）；
供……用”，因此intend与books之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词。
4．—Mum,canIhaveanotherpieceofbread?
—________.
A．BehaveyourselfB．Helpyourself
C．YougotitD．Youarewelcome
B 考查交际用语。
Helpyourself“请自己动手用餐吧”。
再如：
Helpyourselftothisapplepie.请吃点苹果馅饼。
behaveyourself“行为规矩些”；
yougotit“你理解了它”；
youarewelcome“没事，不客气”。
5．Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.
A．performB．possess
C．observeD．support
C 考查动词。
observethetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”。
6．Itisvery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A．concernedB．careful
C．considerableD．considerate
D 考查形容词。
你真是太体贴人了，小孩睡觉时不大声说话。
considerate“体贴人的，考虑仔细的”；
concerned“担心的，忧虑的”；
careful“仔细的，认真的”；
considerable“相当多的”。
7．Iwouldn'
tthinkit________toaskhimto________theclub—he'
llonlyrefuse.
A．worthwhile;
joinB．worthwhile;
joinin
C．worth;
joinD．worth;
A 考查句式和词汇辨析。
worth后接doing，不接不定式，因此排除C、D两项；
jointheclub“加入俱乐部”。
joinin后加活动。
8．Iwasabouttogiveupmyeffortwhenagoodidea________me.
A．attractedB．beat
C．caughtD．hit
D 句意：
我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。
hit在此表示“突然想到”。
9．—Whatwilltheshopownerdonext?
—Hewillhaveallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.
A．todeliverB．delivering
C．deliveredD．deliver
C 考查句式。
答语句意：
今天，他将让人把人们预定的所有货物发送出去。
ordered在此处作后置定语，所考固定搭配是havesth.done。
10．（2012·
滨州模拟）________Iamdeterminedtodosomething,IwillsticktoitnomatterwhatdifficultyIface.
A．UnlessB．Before
C．ThoughD．Once
一旦我决定干某事，不管有多大困难我都要坚持。
unless“除非”；
before“在……之前”；
though“虽然”；
once“一旦”，故D项符合句意。
11．（2012·
长春统考）Itisdifficultforusto________aconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.
A．carryonB．accountfor
C．bringupD．getacross
A 句意：
周围的噪音使我们很难继续我们的谈话。
carryon“继续”符合句意。
12．Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain________thereasonforthis.
A．sherealizedB．didsherealize
C．shehadrealizedD．hadsherealized
B “only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句部分倒装，把助动词提前。
直到他开始解释的时候，她才了解这件事的原因。
13．They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A．sawB．watched
C．noticedD．observed
B 句意：
他们看着火车，直到它在远处消失。
watch“注视”，符合语境。
see“看见”；
notice“注意”；
observe“观察，遵守”。
14．Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,all________herverymuch.
A．respectedB．disliked
C．avoidedD．minded
她年轻、漂亮，爱孩子们，我的学生们，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。
根据句意，此处要用respect，表示“尊敬”。
dislike“不喜欢”；
avoid“避免”；
mind“介意”。
15．（2013·
东城区第二次联考）Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A．wereB．was
C．isD．are
B 考查时态和主谓一致。
由aswellas连接的两个词或短语做主语时，谓语动词的单复数的判定由第一个词或短语决定。
因此此句由Thebasketballcoach决定用单数；
再由时间状语shortlyafterthematch可知用一般过去时。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
（2012·
河北重点中学联考）
ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees（黑猩猩）appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.
ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal'
schoiceofplaythings.
Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes（猿类）,theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.
“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren'
stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures，”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”
In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstick carrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls，”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis（假设）wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”
文章大意：
动物心理是科学家们研究的一个重要领域。
在黑猩猩的世界里，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子当作洋娃娃抱在怀里，而雄性黑猩猩却较少这样做。
这是为什么呢？
1．Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?
A．Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.
B．Shetreatsthemasdolls.
C．Shemakesusefultoolsfromthem.
D．Shetreatsthemasweapons.
B 细节理解题。
由第一段“ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees（黑猩猩）appeartotreatsticksasdolls”可知。
2．Whatcausesthedifferenttoyselectionofchimpanzees,accordingtothepassage?
A．Sexdifference.B．Socialization.
C．Environment.D．Culturaldifference.
A 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话“Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.”可知。
3．Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.
A．socializationhasnothingtodowithhuman'
schoiceofplaythings
B．sexdifferenceistheonlyfactorinhuman'
C．thebiologyfactormayalsoinfluencetoychoice
D．peoplechoosedifferenttoysindifferentcultures
C 细节理解题。
由第四段“ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences”可知。
4．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
A．bothhumansandchimpanzeeschoosetheirplaythingsduetosexdifference
B．differentfactorscausehumansandchimpanzeestochoosedifferentplaythings
C．onlyfemalechimpanzeeshaveplaythings
D．chimpanzeesusuallychooseplaythingsfortheirchildren
A 推理判断题。
文章讲到，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子当作洋娃娃抱在怀里，而雄性黑猩猩却较少这样做；
同时还提到，女孩子和男孩子玩的玩具不同。
故选A项。
B
淄博一模）
MaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangi LaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef，butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.
MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11 year oldgirllostherhands.In2004，sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand，moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.
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WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangri LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision,theyhiredheraspartofthehotel'
sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21 year oldwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）．ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyherconfidence.Ronelynwillsoonstartclassesandi
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