中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案100文档格式.docx
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Shebecamedeafattheageof5.
C.
Shebecamedumbattheageof5.
D.
Shelostherlegsattheageof5.
（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?
Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.
BecauseFredisverypoor.
BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.
BecauseFredisagoodperson.
（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?
Nothing
Alittlemoney
Somegoldcoins
Ahappylife
（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?
Adisappointinglife
Anexcitinglife
Ajoyfullife
Ahardlife
（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?
Thiscouplelivesahappylife.
TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.
Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.
Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。
所谓知足常乐。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A
（2）细节理解题。
根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”，故选择A
（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。
故选择C
（5）主旨大意题。
文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。
【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。
2．阅读理解
ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.
AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.
OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.
SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.
Hepointedatthesausage（香肠）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'
thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.
Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.
（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?
Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.
BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.
Becauseherfriendneededhelp.
Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.
（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?
Shelostherjob.
Shehadaterriblecold.
Shehadahighfever.
Shelosthermoney.
（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?
Gavesomebreadtoher.
Madeasandwichforher.
Gavesomemedicinetoher.
Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.
Theshopkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.
Thewriterwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.
Theshopkeepercured（治愈）thewriter'
sillness.
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。
从.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。
从OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。
从“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'
thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。
（4）段意理解题。
最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?
Takealookattheserules.
Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"
unsuitableinteractions（不适当的互动）"
betweenstudents.
Nobagsintotheclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（储物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggboots（Ugg靴子）
ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'
tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'
stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.
Noballs
ATorontoschooldoesn'
tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?
Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball.
Interested?
Click（点击）heretoreadmore.
（1）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"
nohugging"
?
In2008
In2010
In2012
In2014
（2）WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?
Inthelockers
Intheclassrooms
Inthelunchrooms
Inteachers'
offices.
（3）Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.
onePortlandschool
someschoolsinFlorida
onePennsylvaniaschool
someschoolsinBrooklyn
（4）WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool'
s"
noballs"
rule?
Ateacher
Adoctor
Astudent
Aparent
（5）Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
Anewspaper
Awebsite
Aspeech
Adiary
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
（1）推理题。
根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。
两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'
tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据studentstherearen'
stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（脑震荡）afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。
（5）推理题。
根据Interested?
Click（点击）heretoreadmore有兴趣吗？
点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:
breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.
Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'
clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororange
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