外贸函电Unit 10 ShippingWord文档下载推荐.docx
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Whengoodsareshippedbyroad,railorair,thecontractofcarriagetakestheformofConsignmentNoteorAirWayBill.?
ConsignmentNote托运单?
AirWayBill空运单
Inseatransport,charteringofshipsorbookingshippingspaceisinvolved.ThecontractbetweenthecarrierandtheshippertaketheformofaBillofLading(B/L).
Assoonasgoodsareloadedonboardaship,thecarriershouldissueabillofladingtotheshipper.?
TheB/Lisanessentialdocumentinmakingashipment,whichhasthreeaspects:
?
Itisareceiptofgoods;
?
Itisacontractfortheperformanceofcertainserviceuponcertainconditions;
Itservesalsoasevidenceofownershipofthegoodsdescribed.
TheB/L,togetherwiththeinsurancepolicyandcommercialinvoicesconstitutesthechiefshippingdocuments.?
constitute构成
Aftermakingshipment,thesellershouldpromptlyinformthebuyerofitseffectuation,nomatterwhetherthetransactionisconcludedonFOB,CFRorCIFbasis.
ForFOBandCFRtransactions,thebuyerwilleffectinsurancetotheshipmentuponreceiptofshippingadvicefromtheseller.IthasbeenacustomarypracticethatinthecaseofFOBtransaction,theseller,beforeshipping,shouldaskthebuyertonamethevesselonwhichthegoodsaretobeshippedunlessotherwisespecifiedinthecontractorL/C.
Inforeigntrade,itisthesellerwhodesignatestheportofloadingfortheconvenienceofshippingthegoods,whiletheportofdestinationisusuallydesignatedbythebuyer.Inmostcases,oneportofdestinationisspecified.?
designate定制
Incaseofanexportbusinesscoveringalargeamountofgoodsitisnecessarytomakeshipmentinseverallotsbyseveralcarrierssailingondifferentdates.Thatmeanspartialshipmentinvolved.
Whentherearenoorfewshipssailingdirecttotheportofdestinationatthetimeortheamountofcargoforacertainportofdestinationissosmallthatnoshipswouldliketocallattheport,transshipmentisnecessary.?
callat停靠
Ofcourse,partialshipmentandtransshipmentshouldbeallowedbythebuyerinadvance.
Letter1UrgingforPromptDelivery1.artpaintingpaper铜版纸2.timeofdelivery/timeofshipment3.fall/becomedue到期e.g.Myrentwon’tbecomedueuntilnextWednesday.
ReviewTheUsageof“due”?
duetosb.应支付,欠下某人?
Themoneyduetoyouwillbepaidin2weeks.?
beduetodosth.预定,预期,约定?
Theshipisduetosailtoyourportthedayaftertomorrow.?
duetosth./sb.由于?
Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetohereffort.?
induecourse适当时机,最终?
Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.
Letter1UrgingforPromptDelivery4.attheoutset在开始,开端?
fromtheoutset从一开始5.can’thelpdoing6.beinurgentneedofsth.急需e.g.Asweareinurgentneedofthegoods,pleasedoyourutmosttoexpeditetheshipment.
Letter2RegardingtheExtensionofL/C1.consignment所运送之物e.g.a~ofwheatboundtoEurope?
onconsignment以寄售方式?
totake/send/ship/supplygoodsonconsignment?
以寄售方式接受/送交/装运/供应货物
“货物”的不同表述?
goods:
thingsforsale常用词,只能用复数;
consignment:
goodsconsigned所发运的货物;
article:
particularorseparatething具体货物,可数名词;
item:
singleunitinalist一项货物;
order:
goodssuppliedaccordingtoanorder所订购的货物;
commodity:
article,productormaterialthatisexchangedin(esp.international)trade商品,有形货物;
shipment:
itemsshipped运出的船货;
cargo:
goodscarriedinashiporaircraft用运载工具装运的货物。
Theabovewordsarenotstrictlydifferentfromoneanother.Theycanbeusedtonamethesamethingsunderdifferentcircumstances.Forexample,whenwearetalkingaboutshipping,weusuallyusetheword“shipment”whileasfarasorderingisconcerned,wewillratherusetheword“order”.
Letter2RegardingtheExtensionofL/C2.onboard:
onorinashiporanaircrafte.g.Thebillofladingshowsclearlythatfourcasesweretakenonboard.3.non-negotiable不可议付的,不可流通的,不可转让的4.insurancepolicy
Letter2RegardingtheExtensionofL/C5.Wearegladtohavefilledyourorderafterlongdelay.很高兴在长期延误后终于完成了你方的订单。
不定式的完成时表示已完成的事情。
begladtodosth.—begladtohavedosth.
Letter2RegardingtheExtensionofL/C6.turnout:
takeplaceorhappeninthespecifiedway;
provetobe以某方式发生,证明是e.g.Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wehavetochangeourplans.Thepartyturnedoutverywell.?
turnouttobesb/sth;
turnoutthat证明是,原来是e.g.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.7.toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意
Letter3BookingShippingContainers1.book预定,订购(座位、房间等)2.shippingcontainer船运集装箱3.EuropeanMainPorts(EMP)欧洲主要港口4.deadline最后期限,底限5.namely即,就是6.ft=foot英尺1ft=30.48cms
ISO对集装箱的定义?
具有以下五项条件的运输容器可以称为集装箱
(1)能长期反复使用,具有足够强度
(2)途中转运不动容器中的货物,可以直接换装(3)在一种或多种运输方式中,便于快速搬运(4)便于货物的装满和卸空(5)具有1立方米(即35.3147立方英尺)以上的内容积(海运集装箱比较大,空运比较小)
Letter4Transshipment1.line轮船、公共汽车、飞机等的运输公司?
ashippingline航运公司2.ThroughB/L联运提单3.withtheexceptionof除了4.appendixpl.appendices5.soasto以便
Letter5ShippingInstructions1.a.s.a.p.=assoonaspossible2.besupposedtodosth.?
被期望或被要求做某事,可译为“应该”;
e.g.Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.?
(infml.)获准做某事e.g.Youarenotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.
Letter5ShippingInstructions3.endeavorv./n.努力,尽力,力图e.g.Theyendeavoredtoeffectshipmentbutinvainthankstothebadweather.Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarrangeshipmentpunctually.4.beduetodosth.预定,预期做某事
关于装运通知?
按FOB、FAS条件成交时,卖方应该在约定的装运期开始以前,一般是30或45天,向买方发出货物备妥通知,以便买方及时派船接货。
买方接到卖方的备货通知后,应该按照约定的时间将船名、船舶到港受载日期等通知卖方,以便卖方及时安排货物出运和准备装船。
按FOB、CFR和CIF术语签订合同,卖方应该在货物装船后,按FCA、CPT和CIP条件签订合同,卖方应该在把货物交付承运人接管后及时通知买方,以便买方办理保险和进口报关手续。
UsefulExpressions?
theportofloading/theportofdestination/theunloadingport?
BillofLading?
NegotiableB/L?
TransshipmentB/L?
TroughB/L?
ChinaOceanShippingCompany(COSCO)
SentencePatternsOnShipping
1.bereadyforshipment备妥待运?
Wearegladtoinformyouthatthegoodsyouorderedarereadyforshipment.
2.toshipgoodsbyS.S.(M.V.)由……装运货物?
PleasetryyourutmosttoshipourgoodsbyS.S.“Peace”whichisduetoarriveatHamburgonMay8.
3.tobookshippingspace订舱位?
Assoonasshippingspaceisbooked,weshalladviseyouofthenameoftheshiponwhichthegoodsaretobesent.
4.withinthestipulatedtime在规定时间内?
Asourusersareinurgentneedoftheconsignment,pleasegetthegoodsdispatchedwithinthestipulatedtime.
5.toeffectshipment装运?
TheshipmentofbathtowelsunderContractNo.756willbeeffectedbyM.V.“Goddess”,whichisscheduledtoleavehereonJune20.?
Shipmentistobeeffected(made)duringMarch/April.
6.toadvanceshipment提前装运?
SincethereisnodirectsteamersailingfromheretoyourportpriortoMarch5th,weareextremelysorryforourinabilitytoadvancetheshipmentasrequested.
7.tobetransshipped(at)转船?
WehavepleasureinnotifyingyouthatwehaveshippedyoutodaybyM.V.“YellowRiver”200cartonsofalarmclocks.TheyaretobetransshippedatHongKongandareexpectedtoreachyourportearlynextmonth.
8.tomakeapartialshipment分批装运/toship…inonelot一次性装船?
Ifyoudesireearlierdelivery,wecanonlymakeapartialshipmentof50tonsofriceinJulyandthebalanceof50tonsinAugust.?
Pleaseseetoitthatthegoodswillbeshippedinonelot.
9.shippingdocumentscovering………的装船单据?
Enclosedpleasefindonesetoftheshippingdocumentscoveringthisconsignment,whichcomprises:
…
charter租船,包租?
charterbusiness租船业务?
chartercontract包租合同?
handleafullcharter专营包租运输