内分泌专业医学英语常用词汇Word文件下载.docx
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fen5fC:
min
苯乙双胍
peri-pubertal
lacticacidosis
Acromegaly
hepaticglucoseoutput
Pheochromocytoma
7fi:
EkrEumEsai5tEumE
嗜铬细胞瘤
Glucophage
格华止
glucagon
thiazolidinediones
testosterone
pioglitazone[Actos]
匹格列酮
hydroxylase
羟化酶
rosiglitazone[Avandia]
罗格列酮
dexamethasone
alpha-glucosidaseinhibitors
FirstDegreeRelative
acarbose[Precose]
acanthosisnigracans
黑棘皮病
miglitol[Glycet]
米格列醇
stillbirth
死产
meglitinides
氯茴苯酸类
Calciumantagonists
Repaglinide[Prandin]
瑞格列奈
Atorvastatin
statin
nateglinide
那格列奈
Fenofibrate
fibrate
secretagogues
Orlistat
Maturity-OnsetDiabetesoftheYoung
Sibutramine
西布曲明
TheNationalCholesterolEducationProgram(NCEP)
Leprechaunism
矮妖精貌综合征
insulinreceptormutation
UnitedKingdomProspectiveDiabetesStudy(UKPDS)
theContinuousGlucoseMonitoringSystem(CGMS)(Minimed)
selectiveagonistsfortheperoxisomeproliferationactivatedreceptorsgamma(PPAR_)
Angiotensinreceptor
antagonists
(AIIRA)
Chlorpropamide
Diabinese
氯磺丙脲,特泌胰
NPH(neutralprotamineHagedorn
Hagedorn发明的低精蛋白锌胰岛素
Glipizide
Glucotrol
格列吡嗪,灭糖尿
Lente(insulinzinc)
牛胰岛素或结晶胰岛素锌混悬液
glimepiride(Amaryl)
格列美脲
miscarriage
流产
Glyburide
(DiaBeta,Micronase)
格列本脲,优降糖,降糖灵
Tolazamide
(Tolinase)
对甲苯磺酰六氢氮卓脲
Tolbutamide(Orinase)
甲苯磺丁脲
Gliclazide
格列齐特
AmylinaffectsPpgbyslowinggastricemptying,anddecreasespostprandialglucagonsecretion.
Pramlintide(Symlin)
ananalogofamylin
普兰林肽
Liverdamage
hyperesthesias
感觉过敏
Daytimehypoglycemicepisodes
sweating,nervousness,
tremor,andhunger.
nonketogenichyperosmolarsyndrome
dehydration
weightloss
lossofskinelasticity
drymucousmembranes
rapidheartbeat
proliferativeor"
malignant"
retinopathy
newlyformedvessels,
vitreoushemorrhage,玻璃体出血
retinaldetachment
Nighttimehypoglycemia
nightsweats,unpleasantdreams,earlymorningheadache.
Backgroundor"
simple"
Microaneurysms
hemorrhages
exudates
atherosclerosis
glomerulosclerosis
diabeticretinopathy
gangrene
diabeticneuropathy
sucrose
蔗糖
diabeticnephropathy
starch
diabeticfootulcers
glargine
(Lantus)
CharcotFoot
Detemir
tumornecrosisfactor
Insulinlispro
(Humalog)
interleukin
insulinaspart
(NovoRapid,Novolog)
interferon
Immunosuppressants
glutamicaciddecarboxylase
(GAD)
Catecholamine
儿茶酚胺
Frequenturination
Mineralcorticoid
盐皮质素类
microalbuminuria
Zonaglomerulosa
球状带
Regularinsulin
ZonaFasciculata
束状带
beginstoact
ZonaReticularis
网状带
Finger−PrickTest
Corticosterone
皮质酮
nucleotides
核苷酸
Dehydroepiandrostenone
(DHEA
RadioactiveIodineTherapy
Angiotensin-converting
Enzyme
juxtaglomerularcells
(ACE)
Biologicalhalf-life
exopthalmos
logarithm
对数
Technetium99m
锝
Mendeliandisease
孟德尔单基因疾病
calcitonin
降钙素
HUMANGENOME
人体基因组
ThyroidStorm
rearrangement
重排
osteoporosis
caryotype
核型
thyrotoxicosisfactitia
人为甲状腺毒症
fluorescentinsituhybridization
荧光原位杂交
multipleendocrineneoplasiatype1
MEN1
Levothyroxine
左甲状腺素
bisphosphonates
Jod-Basedow
alendronate(Fosamax)
福善美、阿仑膦酸钠片
Wolff-Chaikoffeffect
masculinisation
男性化
radioactiveiodineuptake
RAIU放射性碘摄取
single-nucleotidepolymorphism
SNP
high-performanceliquidchromatography
(HPLC)
reversetranscription
(RT-PCR)
polydipsia
烦渴,多饮
restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism
限制性内切酶多型性
osteoclast
破骨细胞
Participants
参加者
osteoblast
成骨细胞
amiodarone
胺碘酮
bicarbonate
碳酸氢盐
triiodothyronine
(T3)
serumphosphorus
血清无机磷
euthyroidism
甲状腺机能正常
alkalinephosphatase
碱性磷酸酶
Gonadotrophin
促性腺激素
hyperchloremia
高氯血症
FollicleStimulatingHormone
(FSH)
postmenopausal
经绝后的
LuteinizingHormone
(LH)
propylthiouracil
丙基硫氧嘧啶
ThyrotrophinReleasing
Hormone
(TRH)
Propranolol
普萘洛尔
AdrenocorticotropicHormone
(ACTH)
serotonin
5-羟色胺,血清素
Somatostatin
emptysella
空蝶鞍
CorticotrophinReleasing
Hormone
(CRH)
Na+/I-symportprotein
同向转运蛋白
Pituitarydwarfism
thyroidperoxidase
甲状腺过氧化物酶
Gigantism
巨人症
thyroglobulin
甲状腺球蛋白
antidiuretichormone
(ADH)(vasopressin)
Methimazole
甲巯咪唑
osmolality
渗透压
monoiodotyrosine
一碘酪氨酸(MIT)
DiabetesInsipidus
尿崩症
diiodotyrosine
二碘酪氨酸(DIT)
phosphatidylinositol3-kinase
磷脂酰肌醇PI3k
Insulinreceptorsubstrate
IRS
serinephosphorylation
丝氨酸磷酸化
feeding
进食
threoninephosphorylation
苏氨酸磷酸化
salicylates
水杨酸盐
tyrosinephosphorylationsites
酪氨酸磷酸化位点
tyrosinekinase
酪氨酸激酶
transgenicmice
转基因(小)鼠
gluconeogenesis
糖异生
dockingprotein
船坞蛋白质
linkageanalysis
连锁分析
upstream
上游
pleckstrinhomology(PH)
mitogenactivatedproteinkinase
丝裂原活化蛋白激酶MAPK
Phosphotyrosinebinding
(PTB)domains
motifs
基序
catalyticsubunit
催化亚基
phosphotyrosinephosphatase
SHP-2
phosphoinositide-
dependentkinase
PDK
COOH-terminal
phosphorylate
磷酸化
SH2domain-containinginositol5-phosphatase
SHIP2
mammaliantargetofrapamycin
mTOR
isoforms
亚型
Adipose-derivedcytokines
Haplo
单一的
Progeny
后裔,后代,子代
longevity
寿命,存活力
surrogate
代理,代用品,代号
compensatoryhyperinsulinemia
euglycemichyperinsulinemiaclamptechnique
systolic/diastolic
variants
变异体,变型
allele
等位基因
neuropeptideY
NPY
proopiomelanocortin(POMC)
阿片-促黑素细胞皮质素原
longitudinalstudy
纵向调查
spectroscopy
光谱
hexokinase
己糖激酶
phosphofructokinase
磷酸果糖激酶
MajorhistocompatibilityComplex(MHC)
humanleucocyteantigen
HLA
ubiquitous
普遍存在的
intrinsic
内在的
sequencehomology
序列同源性
inositoltriphosphate
IP3
diacylglycerol
DAG
depolarization
去极化
glucagon-likepolypeptide-1GLP-1
Analysisofcorrelation
相关分析
Analysisofcovariance
协方差分析
Analysisofregression
回归分析
analysisofvariance
ANOVA方差分析
Attributablerisk
归因危险度
Barchart,条形图
Bargraph,条形图
BivariateCorrelate
二变量相关
normaldistribution
正态分布
Chi-squaretest
卡方检验/χ2检验
normalpopulation
正态总体
Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation
多重相关系数
Coefficientofpartialcorrelation
偏相关系数
Confidenceinterval,
置信区间
Confoundingfactor
混杂因素
Correlationcoefficient
相关系数
Doseresponsecurve
剂量反应曲线
Factoranalysis
因子分析
Historicalcohortstudy
历史性队列研究
Multiplelinearregression
多元线性回归
Withdraw
失访
Orthogonaldesign
正交试验设计
Paireddesign
配对设计
Sample size
样本量
Scatterdiagram
散点图
Significancetest
显著性检验
Simplecorrelation
简单相关
Standarddeviation
标准差
Standarderror
标准误
acidophil
嗜酸细胞
adrenalgland
肾上腺
adrenaline
肾上腺素
adrenocorticotropichormone
促肾上腺素
aldosterone
醛固酮
amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylationcell
APUD细胞
antidiuretichormone
抗利尿素
basophil
嗜碱细胞
calcitonin
chromaffincell
嗜铬细胞
chromophobecell
嫌色细胞
colloid
胶质
corticotroph
促肾上腺素细胞
cortisol
皮质醇
diffuseneuroendocrinesystem
弥散神经内分泌细胞
endocrinesystem
内分泌系统
folliclestimulatinghormone
卵泡刺激素
gargetcell
靶细胞
glucocorticoid
糖皮质激素
gonadotroph
促性腺激素细胞
growthhormone
生长激素细胞
Herringbody
赫令氏体
hormone
激素
hypophysealportalsystem
垂体门脉系统
interstitialcellstimulatinghormone
间质细胞刺激素
luteinizinghormone
黄体生成素
manmotroph
催乳激素细胞
melanocytestimulatinghomone
黑素细胞刺激素
melationin
褪黑素
noradrenaline
去甲肾上腺素
oxytocin
催产素
paracrine
旁分泌
parafolicularcell
滤泡旁细胞
parathyroidhormone
甲状旁腺激素
parsdistalis
远侧部
parsintermedia
中间部
parstuberalis
结节部
pinealocyte
松果体细胞
pituicyte
垂体细胞
pituitarygland
垂体
prolactin
催乳激素
releaseinhibitinghormone
释放抑制激素
releasinghormone
释放激素
somatotroph
thyroid
甲状腺
thyroidfollicle
甲状腺滤泡
thyroidstimulatinghormone
促甲状腺激素
thyrotroph
促甲状腺激素细胞
thyroxine
甲状腺素
vasopressin
加压素
zonafasciculata
zonaglomerulosa
zonareticularis
bladder
膀胱
medullayray
髓放线
brushbordeer
刷状缘
medullipin
髓脂
collectingductsystem
集合管系
mesangium
系膜
corticallabyrinth
皮质迷路
nephron
肾单位
distalconvolutedtubule
远曲小管
podocyte
足细胞
distaltubule
远端小管
proximaltubule
近端小管
extraglomerularmesangialcell
球外系膜细胞
proximalconvolutedtubule
近曲小管
filtrationbarrier
滤过屏障
renalcapsule
肾小囊
filtrationmembrane
滤过膜
renalcorpuscle
肾小体
glomerulus
血管球
renalpyramid
肾锤体
interstitialcell
间质细胞
renaltubule
肾小管
intraglomerularmesangialcell
球内系膜细胞
renin
肾素
intraglomerularmesangium
球内系膜
slitmembrane
裂孔膜
juxtaglomerularcell
球旁细胞
slitpore
裂孔
juxtaglomerularcomplex
球旁复合体
thinsegment
细段
kidney
肾
ureter
输尿管
maculadensa
致密斑
uriniferoustubule
泌尿小管
medullaryloop
髓袢
abluminalcompartment
近腔室
retetestis
睾丸网
acrosome
顶体
second