全国高等教育线性代数经管类自考试题文档格式.docx

全国高等教育线性代数经管类自考试题文档格式.docx

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　　A.notB.no

　　C.neverD.nor

　　3.Whenyoufallinloveforthefirsttime,it’ssurprising______inconveniencesyoucanputupwith.

　　A.thatB.what

　　C.whichD.those

　　4.Iknowmylimitations,soIwon’tdoanything______myability.

　　A.beyondB.under

　　C.aboveD.below

　　5.Thehostsapologizedfor______thatsomeoftheirguestsmightbevegetarians.

　　A.havingnotconsideredB.nothavingconsidered

　　C.havingnotbeenconsideringD.notconsidering

　　6.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewenttobed______thatsomeonemightstealintothehouseatnight.

　　A.soB.forfear

　　C.unlessD.oncondition

　　7.Wehavetowaitforthebus,______?

　　A.haveweB.haven’twe

　　C.doweD.don’twe

　　8.______thepopularityofrobotsinJapan,thecountry’srobot-productiongrowthisslowingdown.

　　A.AsB.Although

　　C.WithD.Despite

　　9.Theproposaldeservessupportasitgives______totheneedsofchildren.

　　A.curiosityB.awareness

　　C.priorityD.emphasis

　　10.Thosefamiliarwitheveningdresswillalways______blackwithelegance.

　　A.linkB.associate

　　C.connectD.relate

　11.Ifyou’resittingaroundalonelycampfireatnight,thehowlofawolfcansoundpretty______.

　　A.fearfulB.threatening

　　C.dreadfulD.frightening

　　12.Thesuspectcooperatedfullywiththepolicewhen______abouthisroleintheincident.

　　A.requiredB.questioned

　　C.demandedD.negotiated

　　13.Homingpigeonisusefulasa______carrierbecausewhentakenfromhome,itwillreturnatthefirstopportunity.

　　A.meaningB.information

　　C.messageD.content

　　14.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships______followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

　　A.convenientlyB.obediently

　　C.sufficientlyD.reluctantly

　　15.Shewasso______thenoisethatshesentthechildrentobed.

　　A.brokendownbyB.filledinwith

　　C.takenoverbyD.fedupwith

　　II.CLOZE

　　Fillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.（1pointeach,15pointsinall）

　　Aquarteroftheworld’spopulationnowspeaksEnglish.Ifyouwantto16yourproducts,oryourself,youhavenochoice17todoitinEnglish.PoliticiansandbusinesspeoplemustspeakEnglishiftheywanttomaketheirmark18theworld’sstage.Writersofminoritylanguagescan19hopetoselltheirbooksunlesstheywriteinEnglish.

　　AsEnglishisspokenallovertheworld,itmeansthatnoindividualcountrycanreallyexercisea20influenceoverit.Inthepast,itwasthemothertongue21whocontrolledthefutureofthelanguage.Now,indeedforthelastfewdecades,themothertongueusersareinasignificant22.

　　Thismeansthatthecharacterofthelanguagecouldwell23withnewwords,newrhythms,andnewpronunciations.Itisn’tgoingtobeBritishandAmericanEnglishanymore-that’s24.Allovertheworldeducationauthoritiesarestrugglingtofindtheresourcestomeetthe25forEnglish.

　　However,itisopentoquestionwhethertheyareputtingalltheireggsinone26.ThefutureofEnglishlanguageisintimately27theelectronicrevolution.SatellitetelevisionandtheInternethavehelpedacceleratethe28ofEnglish,butwillthatalwaysbethecase?

　　TheInternet,29,isnowseenasthesaviourofminoritylanguages.Indeed,withthecontinuingimprovementsinelectronictranslation,willweevenneeda（n）30language?

Itisopentoquestion.

　　16.A.sellB.makeC.produceD.trade

　　17.A.andB.butC.ratherD.or

　　18.A.onB.withC.forD.at

　　19.A.everB.stillC.nolongerD.nomore

　　20.A.negativeB.typicalC.subtleD.dominant

　　21.A.speakersB.followersC.believersD.interpreters

　　22.A.groupB.numberC.amountD.minority

　　23.A.alterB.differC.shiftD.vary

　　24.A.oldB.newC.historyD.future

　　25.A.wantB.pursuitC.demandD.desire

　　26.A.boxB.basketC.bagD.container

　　27.A.restrictedtoB.drawntoC.tiedupwithD.caughtupwith

　　28.A.rangeB.scopeC.spreadD.coverage

　　29.A.asaresultB.asaruleC.inadditionD.infact

　　30.A.globalB.uniqueC.worldlyD.international

　　Ⅲ.PARAPHRASING

　　Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.（1pointeach,10pointsinall）

　　31.Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostoftenforthebenefitofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.

　　A....wedisagreewiththemwhenjudgingothers.

　　B....wethinkmorehighlyofthemthanothersdo.

　　C....webelieveotherpeoplearedifferentfromthem.

　　D....weusethemasthestandardwhenevaluatingothers.

　　32.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.

　　A.Manypeoplerealizethattheyareshortoftime.

　　B.Manypeoplefeelkeenlythattheirlifeisshort.

　　C.Manypeoplearesensibleonlyforashortperiodoftime.

　　D.Manypeoplewouldlikeverymuchtoprolongtheirlife.

　　33.Asascientist,shelearnedwithsadnessthatlittleinNatureistrulybeyondthetamperingreachofman.

　　A.…itisdifficultformantocompetewithNature.

　　B.…itisimpossibleformantobenefitfromNature.

　　C.…Naturecanhardlyescapefromman’sinterference.

　　D.…Natureisreallymorepowerfulthanhumanbeings.

　　34.ThesebitsofinformationandthelistofDgradeswerealltherecordshadtooffer.

　　A.Thesebitsofinformationexplainedhispoorgrades.

　　B.Hispoorgradeswererelatedtothesebitsofinformation.

　　C.Whatcouldbefoundintherecordswerethosethingsrequiredtobethere.

　　D.Therecordsgavenothingmorethanthesebitsofinformationandpoorgrades.

　　35.Peoplewereonlyshapesindense,grayfogofdustandash.

　　A.Thedustyairmadepeoplebarelyvisible.

　　B.Theairwastoopollutedforpeopletobreathe.

　　C.Peoplehardlystayedinshapeinsuchdirtyair.

　　D.Peoplewerealmostburiedinthickdustandash.

　　36.Itwouldnotbedifficulttocompilealistofsuchsurprisesthatwouldfillthenextfiftypages,butIwillcontentmyselfwithsuggestingthefirstfewthatoccurtome.

　　A....Ifeelsatisfiedwiththefirstfewexamplesinmymind.

　　B....IamsurprisedwiththenumberofsuggestionsIcangive.

　　C....thefirstfewexamplesarethebestonesthatsatisfymycuriosity.

　　D....thefirstfewsurprisescomingtomewouldbeenoughasexamples.

　　37.IfIloveyou,Icanseeyouasaseparateperson,withyourownvaluesandthoughtsandfeelings,andIdonotinsistthatyousurrenderyouridentityandconformtoanimageofwhatIexpectyoutobeforme.

　　A....Idon’twantyoutolosehopeandthenblamemeforit.

　　B....Iwon’tforceyoutobeindependentandyoucanrelyonme.

　　C....Idon’texpectyoutofollowmystepandbecomesimilartome.

　　D...Iwon’tpushyoutoloseyourselfandbecomewhatIlikeyoutobe.

　　38.Ifdisappointed,though,she[mymother]wastednoenergyonself-pity.ShewouldmakememakesomethingofmyselfwhetherIwantedtoornot.

　　A.Dissatisfiedasshewas,sheremainedasdeterminedasbefore.

　　B.Facedwithdiscouragements,sheneverlostherenergeticspirits.

　　C.Nothingcouldletherdowneventhoughnoonesympathizedwithher.

　　D.Therewasenoughself-confidenceinhertodealwithdisappointments.

　　39.Mymaternalgrandfather,itistrue,wascutoffintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven.

　　A.Mymaternalgrandfatherretiredfromgardeningatsixty-seven.

　　B.Mymaternalgrandfatherdiedyoung,whenhewassixty-seven.

　　C.Mymaternalgrandfatherlostenergywhenhewassixty-seven.

　　D.Mymaternalgrandfatherwasconsiderednolongeryoungatsixty-seven.

　　40.Far-reachingasmanyofthem[Edison’sinventions]havebeenintheireffectuponmoderncivilization,thetotaleffectofEdison’scareersurpassesthesumofallofthem.

　　A.OnecanneverevaluateEdison’sgreatinventionshighenough.

　　B.OneneedstounderstandEdison’sinventionstoappreciatehiscareer.

　　C.Edison’sinventionsarehismostoutstandingcontributionstohumanlife.

　　D.Edison’sinfluenceuponhumansocietyismuchgreaterthanhisinventions.

IV.READINGCOMPREHENSION

　　Readthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet（2pointseach,20pointsinall）

　　Passage1

　　Friendshipandfriendscontinuetoremaincentraltoourlives.Therelationshipthatwesharewithourfriendsisgroundedinamutualconcernasourfriendshelpusinshapingupourpersonalitiesaswell.Eveninthisageofonlinesocialnetworking,theneedofexpandingthenetworkoffriends,whetheronlineorofflineremainsaprimaryconcernforpeople.Wemayhaveaveryvagueunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweall