新教材学年高中英语Unit3OnthemovePartⅠStartingoutWord格式文档下载.docx
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nolifewithoutitshunger
Eachrestlessheart
beatssoimperfectly
Butwhenyou⑤come
andIamfilledwithwonder
Sometimes，Ithink
Iglimpseeternity...
你鼓舞了我
当我失意低落之时
我的精神是那么疲倦不堪
当烦恼困难袭来之际
我的内心是那么负担沉重
然而，我默默地伫立
静静地等待
直到你的来临
片刻地和我在一起
你激励了我
故我能立足于群山之巅
你鼓舞了我
故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面
在你坚实的臂膀上
我变得坚韧强壮
你的鼓励
使我超越了自我
世上没有——
没有失去热望的生命
每颗悸动的心
也都跳动得不那么完美
但是你的到来
让我心中充满了奇迹
甚至有时我认为因为有你
我瞥见了永恒……
PartⅠ Startingout&
Understandingideas
AGamefortheWorld
Thesedays，footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.
（1）GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensay
（2）thatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！
ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju（kickball），agame（3）usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.Football（4）asweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.
（5）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagame（6）thatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment；
eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags；
justlikePelé
did（7）whenhewasaboy.
Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.（8）Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—（9）howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.
What’smore，footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:
itdoesnotrequirewords，buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take，forexample，thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.
“Somepeople（10）believefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，...”saidBillShankly，thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Ican（11）assureyouitismuch，（12）muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny，butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealise（13）thatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.
（1）Giventhat后接条件状语从句。
（2）that引导宾语从句。
（3）动词的-ing短语作定语。
（4）句中有一个由as引导的定语从句和一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句。
（5）that引导主语从句。
（6）that引导定语从句。
（7）when引导时间状语从句。
（8）it是形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的toattractmillionsofpeople。
（9）how引导的主语从句。
（10）believe后接一个宾语从句。
（11）assure后接一个宾语从句。
（12）much修饰比较级。
（13）that引导宾语从句。
①oneofthemostpopularsports最流行的体育运动之一
②take...to...把……带到……
③gobackto追溯到；
回到
④beknownas以……著称
⑤goaln.球门
⑥intheair在空中
⑦equipmentn.装备；
设备
⑧allovertheworld全世界
⑨toone’sheart’scontent尽情地；
心满意足地
⑩bemadeof由……制成
⑪plasticadj.塑料制的
⑫onthefield在操场上；
在田野
⑬millionsof成千上万的；
无数的
⑭recognisev.认出
⑮defendv.保卫；
防护
⑯endwith以……结束
⑰what’smore更重要的是；
另外
⑱breakdown毁掉
⑲take...forexample以……为例
⑳onChristmasDay在圣诞节那天
breakout爆发；
突发
soldiern.士兵
putdown放下
playfootball踢足球
conflictn.武装斗争；
战斗，战争
amatterof……的问题
deathn.死亡
soundfunny听起来有趣
thinkabout考虑
StepⅠ Generalreading
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.
Para.1 A.Footballisasimplegametoplay.
Para.2B.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.
Para.3C.thebeginningoffootball
Para.4D.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.
Para.5E.thereasonwhyfootballisgloballypopular.
答案 Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—E
Para.4—B Para.5—D
StepⅡ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Wheredidtheancientfootballcomefrom?
A.Britain.B.Germany.
C.America.D.China.
2.Whyisfootballpopularallovertheworld?
A.It’sasimplegametoplay.
B.It’smadeofplastics.
C.It’stooexpensiveandpopular.
D.It’srequiredstrictly.
3.What’sanotherreasonwhyfootballispopular?
A.Thefootballfield.
B.Itscreativityandexcitement.
C.Itsfamousplayers.
D.Theexcitedaudience.
4.WhatwasunbelievableduringWorldWarⅠ？
A.TheBritishandGermansoldiersfoughtfiercely.
B.TheBritishandGermansoldierscommunicatedwarmly.
C.TheBritishandGermansoldiersplayedfootballpeacefully.
D.TheBritishandGermansoldiersbrokedownwallsonpurpose.
5.WhowasBillShankly?
A.ABritishsoldierandfootballplayer.
B.AGermanmanagerandsoldier.
C.Acoachofthetwocountries’footballteam.
D.Afootballplayerandmanager.
答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
StepⅢ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Asweallknow，footballisapopularsportsintheworld.Ithas1.ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.FootballcangobacktoAncientChina，whenitwasknownascuju，2.whichusedaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.3.Goals（goal）werehungintheair.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritainwherethegamewasgivennewrules.
Notonly4.is（be）footballasimplegamebutalsoitisverycheaptoplay，whichmakesitpopular.Peopleneedn’tbuyexpensiveequipmentandballs.Everywhereyoucanseekids5.playing（play）totheirhearts’contentwithaballwhichismadeofplasticbags.Anotherfactorwhichmakesfootball6.globally（global）popularisthecreativityandexcitementthatattractmillionsofpeople.
What’smore，peoplehasregardedfootballasoneofthebestwaysforpeople7.tocommunicate（communicate）:
everyoneunderstandsitwithoutusingwords.Takethefamousfootballgame8.onChristmasDay1914forexample.DuringWorldWarIBritishandGermansoldiersunexpectedlyputdown9.their（they）gunsandplayedfootballtogether.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Thismightsoundfunny，butifwethinkabouttheEarth，wecanrealisethatourplanet10.isshaped（shape）likeafootball.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义
1.Theboyoftenwentsurfingwithmyfatherontheseabefore.冲浪
2.Theyelectedhertorepresentthemonthecommittee.代表
3.IfIsetmygoaltodoit，nothingcanstopme.目标
4.Observingthelawshouldreallybethebasisofanyorganization.基础
5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.因素
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment（equip），fuelandboatrepairs.
2.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontent（满意）withtheresult.
3.Sherequestedthecommunity（社区）toturnthishouseintoashelteruponherdeath（die）.
4.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehaveconflicts（冲突）withfriends.
5.Alargenumberofsoldiers（soldier）weresenttheretorescuethosetrappedinthebuildings.
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.MyholidayisatanendandImustgobackto（回到）worktomorrow.
2.Thegirloverthereisknownas（以……著称）anexcellentdancer.
3.ItwasreportedthatthespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeupintheair（在空中）manyyearsago.
4.Heisagreattravellerandhasmovedaroundallovertheworld（全世界）.
5.Thesebagsaremadeof（由……制成）variousmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.
6.Thereweremillionsof（成千上万）peopletakingpartinthemovement.
7.Hisspeechstartedwithasongandendedwith（以……结束）anothersong.
1.representv.代表，表示；
表现；
描绘；
象征
·
Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.（教材P26）
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
►单句语法填空
①Representing（represent）ourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.
②Herepresentedhimself（he）asanexpert.
③Asarepresentative（represent）ofresettledpeople，Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.
单词一族
representativen.代表
adj.典型的；
有代表性的
用法总结
represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；
把……描绘成……
representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……
名师提醒 represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“representsthtosb”或“representtosbsth”。
有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。
2.basisn.基础；
根据
Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.（教材P26）足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。
①Basing（base）animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
②Withourknowledgebased（base）onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.
►句式升级
③Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.
→Basedontrust，therestaurantisworkingallright.（改为分词短语作状语）
basevt.以……为根据n.基部；
基地；
基础
basicadj.基本的；
基础的
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
bebasedon/upon以……为基础；
依据……
3.equipmentn.装备；
设备，用具
Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment...（教材P26）
你不需要昂贵的设备……
①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak（speak）.
②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.
③Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.
→Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.（过去分词作状语）
→Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.（现在分词作状语）
equipvt.&
vi.装备；
配备
（1）equip...with...用……装备……
beequippedwith配备着……
equipsb/sthfor为……而武装某人；
为……而装备某物
beequippedtodosth能够胜任做某事
（2）a
升级会员 