中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx
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Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.
Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________
Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'
spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'
sdecisionsoropinions.
Sogiveitatry!
Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.
A.Firstly,it'
sbetterforyoureyes.
B.Butmydadcan'
treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.
C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.
D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.
E.
Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.
F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.
G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.
【答案】B;
G;
A;
D;
E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
sbetter
foryoureyes.首先,它对你的眼睛是更好。
treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。
C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。
D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.读万卷书像行万里路。
Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。
F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。
G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。
(1)根据Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'
toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的,喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。
,但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。
我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。
可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书,故选B。
(2)根据Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don'
thave.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣,但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。
可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书,故选G。
(3)根据Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累,你应该避免长时间看屏幕。
可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。
故选A。
(4)根据AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.
关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。
在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界,可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。
故选D。
(5)根据Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'
sdecisionsoropinions.他也教会我从别人的观点看事情,理解别人的决定或观点。
可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。
故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给选项的意思,然后读短文理解短文大意,根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分,选出合适的选项放在空格处,接着再次阅读短文,进行核查。
看文章是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
2.假如你是一位导游,请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点,其中有两项是多余的。
Beautifulwaterfalls
Mainfeatures
Tips:
Besttimetogo&
Entry
A.DetianFallsinGuangxi
ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.
July–November80yuan/person
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi
ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.
April—May81yuan/person
C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.
especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person
D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount
LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.
June-November125yuan/person
(Mar.--Oct.)(Nov.--Feb.)100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It'
s76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'
slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
(1)Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
(2)DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'
thavemuchmoney.
(3)MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'
snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
(4)GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
(5)AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)C
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这里介绍了几个旅游景点,景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'
slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
(2)细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元,作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江,格林先生现在在浙江台州,后天要会北京了,可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适,故选G。
(4)细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布;
April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月,在春天,爷爷喜欢在春天旅游,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山,是山东省的,玛丽阿姨居住在山东,她不喜欢走长途,所以黑龙池瀑布很适合,故选D。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点,最后确定正确选项。
3.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?
________
Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?
Youdon'
tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'
stryingtogetoutanyway.________
tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子),________
Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.
Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?
Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'
tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.
Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?
Yeah,don'
tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.
Commonsensenotsocommon.________
A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.
B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.
C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.
D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.
E.Don'
tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.
F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.
G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.
F;
G
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?
Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.
AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.
Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.
Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'
sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.
Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.
Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:
HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.
Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.
Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.
________inanAmericanhighschool
Outlines
Details
Introduction
ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.
Lockersandtextbooks
Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.
Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.
________transport
Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.
Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.
Classesandclassrooms
Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsom