届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练32 含答案文档格式.docx
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[答案] possession
8.Thespecialclassismadeupofsomechildren__________(gift)inart.
[答案] gifted
9.Unjustasthe__________(punish)was,heaccepteditwithoutanycomplaint.
[答案] punishment
10.Itisreportedthatthebombwas__________(power)enoughtodestroythewholebuilding.
[答案] powerful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Shebeingabsent,themeetinghadtoputoff.____________
[答案] put前加be
2.Atthesoundoftheshot,thebirdsflewawayinallthedirections.____________
[答案] 去掉all后面的the
3.Thereisnodoubtwhetheryoucan'
tgotothecinematonight.____________
[答案] whether→that
4.Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears,andtheyliveahappylife.____________
[答案] got→been
5.TheywerereadingasTomshoutedinpain.____________
[答案] as→when
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2017·
长沙市高三模拟)TheartistsinMadhubanidistrictofIndiahavebeenpaintingtreesandleaves,withcoatsoflivelycolorsdescribingpicturesofHindudeities(印度神).Inthepastthreeyearssincethepaintingcampaignwasstarted,manytreesinthatareawhichnormallywerethetargetsforlocalvillagershavesurvivedtheaxes(斧子).
Thetreeart,inthestyleoftheworld-famousMadhubanipainting,hasnowmadetheentireareasobeautifulthatpassers-bycan'
tresisttakingphotos.Madhubanipainting,alsoknownasMithilapainting,isastyleofIndianpaintingpractisedinthenortheasternregionofBiharwhichisdonewithfingers,brushesandevenmatchsticksusingnaturalcolorsandischaracterisedbyeye-catchingpatterns.Therearepaintingsforvariousoccasionsandfestivals—suchasbirths,marriages—andalsoaboutHindutales.
“Normally,theHindusalmoststoppedcuttingtreesdownoncewepaintedthetreetrunkswithdifferentpicturesofdeities,”SiyaDevi,oneoftheartistsassociatedwiththetreepaintingcampaign,says.“Previously,thesightofpeoplecuttingroadsidetreeswasquitecommon.Nowitgivesusmuchsatisfactiontoseethecrowdsoftouristspayingvisitstothisparticularareatoseethepaintedtreesandtakephotos.”
TheideaisthebrainchildofalocalvillagerShashthiNathJhawhohasbeenworkingforGramVikasParishad,anongovernmentalorganization,whichhelpstoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildlabor.
“Thesightofpeoplecuttingdowntreeswithaxesandsawsalwaysgavemealotofpain.Itriedtoconvincethemthiswasn'
tgoodforenvironmentbuttheynevertookitseriously.SoIfinallythoughtoftheplantopaintscenesfromHinduclassicsorpicturesofGodsonthetreebarkthinkingitcanworksignificantly,andyes,ithasbegunworkingnow,”claimsJha.
语篇解读:
该文主要讲述了印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画,从而拯救了树木的故事。
1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetreeart?
A.Itmakesnouseofartificialcolors.
B.Itcannotbedonewithoutbrushes.
C.ItisastylepopularthroughoutIndia.
D.ItfocusesontraditionalIndianfestivals.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第二段的关键信息“usingnaturalcolors”可知,这种艺术采用自然色彩而非人工颜料来绘画,故选A。
[答案] A
2.Accordingtothetext,ShashthiNathJha__________.
A.worksinthegovernment
B.isthecreatorofthecampaign
C.isstronglyagainstchildlabor
D.isthedesignerofalocalvillage
根据倒数第二段“TheideaisthebrainchildofalocalvillagerShashthiNathJhawhohasbeenworkingforGramVikasParishad,anongovernmentalorganization,whichhelpstoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildlabor”可知,ShashthiNathJha是这项运动的发起人,故选B。
[答案] B
3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheplanfromJha'
swords?
A.Ithasfreedhimfrompain.
B.Itcamequiteeasilytohim.
C.Itisaseffectiveasexpected.
D.Ithasn'
tbeentakenseriously.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可推知,活动很成功,取得了预期的效果,故选C。
[答案] C
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewArtForm—TreeArt
B.MakingBetterUseofTrees
C.HowtoIncreasetheValueofTrees
D.PaintingCampaignHelpsSaveTrees
[解析] 标题判断题。
文章的第一段开篇点题,印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画,从而拯救了树木,再结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是绘画运动使树木免遭砍伐,故选D。
[答案] D
Ⅳ.完形填空
长春市高三质量监测)Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy,especiallywhenitcomestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV____1____,onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.
“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch____2____onmyself,”shesaid.“Inever____3____aclass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto____4____.Thatwaswhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack____5____like,“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade____6____,andIcouldn'
tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery____7____.Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn'
thearthem.Afterwards,Iwassentto____8____,”sheshared.
Itwasthen____9____theattacksstartedhappening____10____daily,andtheyhaven'
tstopped.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan'
tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry,”shesaid.“Everyoneisso____11____.MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto____12____myfirstsemester.”
However,nowsheisfacingheranxiety,andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide____13____.Ithoughtthat____14____nobodyknew,itwouldnotexist,”shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy____15____,themoreIrealizethatotherpeopleexperience____16____things.SoI'
mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher____17____toldme,‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart,letitbethethingthat____18____yourart.’”
Recently,womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto____19____whatanxietyislike.Weare____20____alone.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历,后来,她勇敢面对焦虑,情况得以好转。
作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。
1.A.projectB.program
C.platformD.station
[解析] 根据”InaTV____1____,onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic”可知,在一个电视节目(program)中,一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历,故B项正确。
A项意为“项目”,C项意为“平台”,D项意为“站”,都与语境不符。
2.A.weightB.height
C.pressureD.measure
[解析] 根据前一句“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool”,再结合该句“Iputsomuch____2____onmyself”可知,该句是说,在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生,她自己给自己施加了很多压力。
C项意为“压力”,符合语境,故C项正确。
A项意为“体重“,B项意为“身高”,D项意为“度量单位”,都与语境不符。
3.A.joinedB.succeeded
C.failedD.attended
[解析] 根据上文,再结合该句“Inever____3____aclass”可知,这个女孩从没有考试不及格过;
C项意为“不及格”,符合语境,故C项正确。
A项意为“加入”;
B项意为“成功“;
D项意为“参加”。
4.A.fallbehindB.falldown
C.leavebehindD.leavealone
[解析] 根据上下文可知,在十年级时这个女孩生病了,成绩开始落后;
A项意为“落后”,符合语境,故A项正确。
B项意为“不实,不能令人满意”;
C项意为“留下,遗留”;
D项意为“不打扰”。
5.A.looksB.sounds
C.tastesD.feels
[解析] 根据空处前后句可知,这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。
feellike为固定搭配,意为“感觉像是……”,符合语境,故D项正确。
6.A.reportB.survey
C.researchD.notice
[解析] 根据该句中“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade____6____,andIcouldn’tbreathe”可知,老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩;
表示“成绩单”用“gradereport”,故A项正确。
7.A.mildlyB.wildly
C.slowlyD.severely
[解析] 根据后一句“Ifeltdisconnected”可以判断,这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸,心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动,故B项正确。
A项意为“温和地”;
C项意为“缓慢地”;
D项意为“严格地”。
8.A.schoolB.work
C.hospitalD.home
[解析] 参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards,Iwassentto__8__”可以判断,最后,这个女孩被送往医院。
故C项正确。
9.A.whenB.since
C.beforeD.that
[解析] 根据该句“Itwasthen__9__theattacksstartedhappening__10__daily,andtheyhaven'
tstopped”可知,该句使用了强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that引导句中的其他部分,故D项正确。
10.A.stillB.always
C.merelyD.almost
[解析] 根据空处所在句可知,从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生,没有停止过。
D项意为“几乎”。
符合语境,故D项正确。
11.A.ambitiousB.anxious
C.talentedD.experienced
[解析] 根据空处前一句可知,在大学里,无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生;
结合该句“Everyoneisso____11____”可知,每个人都有天赋;
C项意为“有天赋的”,符合语境,故C项正确。
12.A.arrangeB.perform
C.operateD.cancel
[解析] 根据该句“MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto____12____myfirstsemester”可知,这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重,她不得不休学。
D项意为“取消”,符合语境,故D项正确。
13.A.itB.them
C.meD.us
[解析] 根据空处前后句可知,空处指代前一句的“anxiety”,后一句中的“itwouldnotexist”也是提示。
故此处用it。
14.A.unlessB.if
C.whileD.as
[解析] 根据语境可知,空处引导条件状语从句,故此处用if。
15.A.confidenceB.dream
C.issueD.desire
[解析] 根据上下文可知,空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。
C项意为“问题”,符合语境,故C项正确。
A项意为“信心”;
B项意为“梦想”;
D项意为“渴望”。
16.A.similarB.familiar
C.variousD.serious
[解析] 根据上下文可知,此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多,她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。
文章的最后一段也是提示。
故A项正确。
17.A.whoB.whom
C.whoseD.which
[解析] 分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为“agreatteacher”,在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。
18.A.abandonsB.quits
C.motivatesD.protests
[解析] 根据语境可知,空处应用与“keepyoufromdoingyourart”意义相反的一个动词。
C项意为“激励”,符合语境,故C项正确。
A项意为“放弃”;
B项意为“停止”;
D项意为“反对”。
19.A.advertiseB.advise
C.shareD.compare
[解析] 根据该句“Recently,womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto____19____whatanxietyislike”可知,最近,世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。
C项意为“分享”,符合语境,故C项正确。
20.A.alwaysB.sometimes
C.seldomD.never
[解析] 参见上题解析,再结合该句“Weare____20____alone”可知,焦虑者不是孤独的,故用否定词never。
Ⅴ.短文改错
河南重点校模考)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsgowrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That'
sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.
[答案]
IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandaggres