初中英语试题10Word文档格式.docx
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4.有位教师教“Wecanbuysomeice-creams”时，结合前面所学的内容，让每位学生准备了几种文具、水果、衣服、玩具等。
首先由教师和学生扮演“售货员”和“顾客”进行购物示范，然后全班学生分成八组，分小组运用学过的语言进行“购物”游戏。
他的这一做法主要体现了________。
A．突出学生主体，尊重个体差异B．整体设计目标，体现灵活开放
C．面向全体学生，注重素质教育D．采用活动途径，倡导体验参与
5.以下哪项不属于二级基本学习策略。
A.尝试阅读英语故事和其他英语课外读B.
对所学内容能主动联系和实践
C．能观察生活中的简单英语D．在学习中善于运用图画等非语言信息理解主题
Ⅱ判断对错：
（下列说法，你认为正确的打√；
反之打×
。
共5分）
6.“读书、实践、思考、总结、写作”表达了名师成长的基本方式。
7.学生的学业成绩等于教育质量，因为学生成绩所反映的是学生发展的一部分。
8.要严格控制考试与考查的门类，对考查学科不能随意进行书面闭卷考试。
9.阅读经典，能给教师提供一条直抵自由的精神通道与破译幸福的心灵密码。
10.教师成长都一样要进行反思，但不一样的是，名师给反思以特有的深刻性，并形成习惯，努力成为“批判性继承者”。
专业知识（共90分）
Ⅲ单项选择题（共10分）
11.He
is
neither___Europeannor
American,He
from___Australia.
A.a
a
/
B.
an
the
C.a
/
D.
12.______the
2008
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Beijing
quite
clear
to
people
all
over
world
A.That
Whether
C.
What
D.
If
13.____coal,
most
important
natural
fuels
are
gas
and
oil.
A.
Except
for
Beside
Apart
from
14.NO
fault
attached___
bus
driver
terrible
accident
at
railway
crossing.
with
15.This
hotel
__-$60
single
room
bath.
claims
demands
price
charges
16.Much
___I
have
traveled,I
never
seen
anyone
equal
her
efficiency.
although
as
while
if
17.These
books
were
very
dear
him
he
bought
them
_____expense
considerate
B.considered
considerable
considering
18.None
of
us
expected
chairman
_____at
party
.we
thought
was
hospital
A.turn
turn
up
down
19._____of
boys
class
who
passed
test
receive
certificates.
A.Every
Everyone
Any
Anyone
20.Youall
those
calculations!
We
computer
do
that
sort
thing.
needn'
t
done
B.
must
C.
shouldn'
can
not
done
Ⅳ完形填空（共10分）
Therearemanyrulesatmyhome.Forexample,Imust__21__at6:
30inthemorning,gobackhomeat12:
30atnoon,andstartto__22__myhomeworkat8:
00intheeveningandsoon.IfIforget__23__oftheserules,myparentswillbeangrywithme.__24__ifIremembereveryrule,Iwillbetired.Theyoften__25__tome,“Ifyoustudyhardwhenyouareyoung,you__26__becomefamousandrichwhenyougrowupinthe__27__.Butit’sdifficultformetoknowwhatIwill__28__inthefuture,becauseIthinkitismoreimportanttohavefuneveryday__29__.Iwillbeveryhappy__30__IhavesometimetodothethingsIliketodo,
（）21.A.getupB.gotobedC.havelunchD.cookdinner
（）22.A.finishB.doC.copyD.forget
（）23.A.someB.oneC.anyD.all
（）24.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.ButD.So
（）25.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
（）26.A.willB.won’tC.areD.don’t
（）27.A.pastB.timeC.futureD.olddays
（）28.A.beB.workC.playD.see
（）29.A.todayB.everynightC.nowD.sometimes
（）30.A.orB.andC.butD.if
Ⅴ阅读理解（共40分）
A
Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated（toourselvesorothers）intocold,objectiveterms."
Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint（强调）hisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.
Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;
whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'
sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'
behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'
sresponsestospecificstimuli（刺激因素）,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.
Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'
teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell（e.g.secretsanddeceptions）maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson（e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement）.
31.Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin_____
A.whathewearsB.howtallheis
C.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair
32.Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause______
A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers
B.somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherperson
C.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'
sattitudes
D.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves
33.Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause______.
A.wedon'
taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson
B.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway
C.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'
smotivationsandemotions.
D.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim
34.Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare______.
A.disclosuresB.deceptions
C.stimuliD.interactions
35.Thispassagemainlyconcerns______.
A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeople
C.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'
sattitudesandcharacters
B
Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings.Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’ssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappening—thatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;
thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbeperceivedasupwardmotion.Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds.Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovidesomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;
onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesaway.
Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.Underidealconditions,everyconecan“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue.
Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25timespersecondalongtheopticnerve.Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.
Likeapparentmotion,colorvisionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects.Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S.Eliotcalled“theviolethour.”Alightlevelsfall,therodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive.Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstothegarden’sblueflowers.However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyou’llstillseeitinits“true”color—white,notred.Oureyesareconstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings.Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolorofilluminatingonboth,andadjustaccordingly.Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor.Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofmillionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.
Yetallthisisdoneatthebackofeacheyebyafabricofsensors,calledtheretina,aboutaswideandasthickasapostagestamp.AstheRenaissanceinventorandartistLeonardodaVinciwroteinwonder,“Whowouldbelievethatsosmallaspacecouldcontaintheimagesofalltheuniverse?
”
36Visualillusionsoftentakeplacewhentheimageofrealityis___.
A.matchedtosixtosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.
B.confusedinthebody’ssensorsofbothrodsandcones.
C.interpretedinthebrainaswhatmustbethecase.
D.signaledbyabout120millionrodsintheeye.
37.Thevisualsensorthatiscapableofdistinguishingshadesofcoloriscalled___.
A.cones
B.colorvision
C.rods
D.spectrum
38.Theretinasendspulsestothebrain___.
A.inshortwavelengths
B.ascolorpictures
C.byaganglioncell
D.alongtheopticnerve.
39.Twenty-fourstillphotographsaremadeintoacontinuousmovingpicturejustbecause___.
A.theimageweseeusuallystayslongerthanitactuallyappear
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