届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试五B卷英语试题wordWord格式.docx
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例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?
A.Gotoseehersister.
B.Lookafterherbrother’sson.
C.Gototheconcert.
2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
3.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?
A.Encouragement.B.Blame.C.Helpwithherchemistry.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buyalight.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Gettothenearestlight.
5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?
A.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.
B.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.
C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whereprobablyistheman’smothernow?
A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.
7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?
A.Amonth.B.Aday.C.Aweek.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Neighbors.
9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?
A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.
B.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforacall.
C.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
11.Howwillthemaneathissteak?
A.Medium.B.Well-done.C.Rare.
12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?
A.Anicedteawithalemon.
B.Somebakedpotatoes.C.Acreamandonionsoup.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Toreserveacar.B.Torentacar.C.Toreservearoom.
14.Whatsizeofcardoesthemanwant?
A.Large.B.Small.C.Middle.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?
A.$89.B.$80.C.$120.
16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?
A.IntheHotel.B.Intheparkinglot.C.OnPeterStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?
A.Itwasseriouslypolluted.B.Itwascleanedup.
C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.
18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomecleanagain?
A.Severalyears.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.
19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Somethingimaginable.B.Hardwork.
C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.
20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?
A.Waitforsomethingtochange.
B.Justbepatientanddosomething.
C.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IceskatingatRockefellerCenterisamemorableNewYorkCitywinterexperience.Therink（溜冰场）atRockCenterfirstopenedonChristmasDayin1936.Itcanadmitabout150skatersatatimeandtherinkis122feetlongand59feetwide.
AdviceforIceSkatingatRockCenter:
WhileiceskatingatRockefellerCenterisanexperiencethatmanyNewYorkCityvisitorsdesire,keepinmindthatyou’repayingapricetobeabletosay“IskatedatRockefellerCenter”,despitethesmallskatingsurfaceandtheoftencrowdedatmosphere.
WhenIt’sLeastCrowded:
Earlymorningduringholidayperiodsandweekdaysbefore4p.m.tendtobetheleastcrowdedtimestoskateinRockCenter.It’salsolesscrowdedearlierandlaterintheseason,comparedtopeakseason,whichrunsfromThanksgivingthroughNewYear.
WhenIt’sOpen:
TherinkatRockefellerCentertypicallyopensatColumbusDayweekendandstaysopenthroughearlyApril.
SkatingSessions:
Skaterentalsandadmissionsarechargedpersession.Timeyourvisitappropriatelytogetthemostskatingforyourmoney.
Admission:
Adultadmissionis$27（$30during“peak”datesDec.5,6,12,13andDec.19～Jan.4）andchildrenunder11andseniorsare$15.
IceSkatingLessons:
Half-hourprivatelessonsare$50perpersonandincludeonehourofskatetimeinadditiontothelesson.Appointmentscanbereservedbycalling212-332-7655.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttherinkatRockCenter?
A.It’sanewly-builtcenter.B.Itoperatesalltheyearround.
C.Itcoversonlyasmallarea.D.It’smainlyfortrainingskaters.
22.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuggestedtimetoskate?
A.3p.monaThursday.B.WeekendsinDecember.
C.5p.m.onaWednesday.D.OntheafternoonofThanksgivingDay.
23.ToskateinRockCenter,acouplewiththeirkidaged7willpay________.
A.$45atmostB.$69atleast
C.$81intotalD.$75atleast
B
Twoweeksbeforemy12thbirthday,myteacheraskedmetoconductanexperiment.WhenImixedsomepowdertogether,theyexploded.Moltenlavahitmeintheface,butIfeltnopain.
Ivividlyrememberstandingthereinastateofcalmness.IthoughtIwasinadream,buthoweverhardIstruggledtoswimtothesurfaceofconsciousness,Icouldn’twakeup.Ididn’tunderstandhowterrifyingitwasuntilIheardpeoplesaying,“Who’sthat?
”That’swhenIknewIwasunrecognisable.
Iwastakentohospital,butthedoctorsdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.LaterIwasflowntoHoustonforsurgery.Betweentheagesof13and16,Ihad40operations.Aseachoperationcameandwent,myvisionwouldcomebackandthenfadeagain.Eventually,itfadedcompletelyandIhadwhatwasleftofmyeyesremovedforcosmetic（整形）reasons.
Sincethen,Ihavelivedintotaldarkness.Mostblindpeople,eveniftheydon’thaveanysightthey’reawareof,arestillabletoperceivelight.Thatgivesthemasenseofdayandnight.Butnotme.Iabsolutelylostthatsenseoftimepassing.
Formanyyears,IfeltmysightlossdarkeningmylifelikethelossofmyparentsfromwhichIwouldneverrecover.ButwhenIwasinmy40s,IrealisedIhadtofindawaytolive.Itrainedtobecomeacounsellor,andthathashelpedmeseemyexperiencesinadifferentway.Ican’tfixpeople’sbrokenlives—justlikeIcan’tfixmysight—butIcanhelpthemfindawaytomanage.
SometimesitfeelsasifallthestrugglesandnegativeexperiencesI’velivedthroughwereinfactakindofpreparationforhelpingotherstomaketheirownwaytowardsthelight.
24.Whentheexplosionhappened,theauthorfelt________.
A.coolB.terrifiedC.upsetD.anxious
25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorlosthersightbuthereyesremained.
B.Theauthorrecoveredfromhersightlosssoonafterwards.
C.Theauthorsufferedalotinherteens.
D.Theauthorstillhasdifficultywakingupfromherdream.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph4mean?
A.Predict.B.Sense.C.Watch.D.Distinguish.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Todescribehowhardalifetheblindareliving.
B.Tosuggestanattitudetowardslifethroughherstory.
C.Toencouragethedisabledtobebrave.
D.Toblametheteacherforhisirresponsibility.
C
InRidleyScott’ssciencefictiondramaTheMartian,MattDamon’scharacterplaysabotanistwhodiscovershowtogrowpotatoesontheRedPlanet.Now,scientistsareconductinganexperimentthatwillbringthemastepclosertomakingthatareality.
NASAandthePeru-basedInternationalPotatoCentre（CIP）willstartgrowingpotatoesinMars-likeconditionsonEarth,withthehopeofeventuallybuildingacontrolleddome（穹顶）onMarscapableoffarmingtheancientcrop.TheteamwillreplicateMartianatmosphericconditionsinalaboratory,usingsoilfromadesertinPeru—reportedly（复制）nearlyidenticaltothatfoundontheRedPlanet.“Theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxidewillbenefitthecrop,whoseyieldistwotofourtimesthatofaregulargraincropundernormalEarthconditions.TheMartianatmosphereisnear95percentcarbondioxide,”CIPexplainedinarecentreport.
ByunderstandingatmosphericchangesonthesurfaceofMars,theteamhopesitwillhelpbuildmoreresearchcentersonEarth.Ifsuccessful,theexperimentcouldseeNASApioneerspacefanningforfuturemannedmissionstonotjustMars,butotherplanetsandmoonsinthesolarsystem.“Theextraordinaryeffortsoftheteamhavesetthebarforspacefarming.Theideaofgrowingfoodforhumancoloniesinspacecouldbearealityverysoon.”saidChrisMcKay,ascientistfromtheNASAAmesResearchCenter.
Asecondgoaloftheprojectistohighlighttheroleofpotatoesinimprovingglobalfoodsecurity.“Howbettertolearnaboutclimatechangethanbygrowingcropsonaplanetthatdiedtwobillionyearsago?
”saidJoelRanck,CIP’sHeadofCommunications.“WeneedpeopletounderstandthatifwecangrowpotatoesinextremeconditionslikethoseonMars,wecansavelivesonEarth.”
Theearliestknownrecordofpotatoesdatesbacktoaround2500BCwhentheAymaraIndiansinmodern-dayPeruandBoliviaweregrowingthevegetable.
28.WhyisMattDamonmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.
C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Torecommendamovie.
29.WhichfactoronMarsbenefitsthegrowthofpotatoes?
A.Soil.B.Atmosphere.C.Gravity.D.Weather.
30.What’sChrisMcKay’sattitudetowardsspacefarming?
A.Uninterested.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Confident.
31.WithhiswordsinPara.4,JoelRanckis________.
A.complainingaboutfoodsecurity
B.explainingtheeffectsofclimatechange
C.stressingtheimportanceoftheproject
D.questioningthepossibilityofspacefanning
D
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