学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad单元测试新人教版选修7Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhaveassumedthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysicalhunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn'
tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional?
Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongstotherhumanbeings?
”
Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!
IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn'
t.
Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonationfromananonymoussource.Ican'
thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.
Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother'
slessonandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessofhowtheylook.
Needsaren'
talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.
( )1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemancametohisservicestation?
A.Embarrassed. B.Doubtful.
C.Pitiful. D.Hopeful.
( )2.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'
sparents
______.
A.rantheshelterallbythemselves
B.didgoodthingsonlyonsomedays
C.weregoodateducatingtheauthor
D.showednoconcerntotherichman
( )3.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.MyMother'
sInfluenceonMyGrowth
B.ImportanceofVolunteeringinaShelter
C.OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences
D.MyMother'
sSimpleLessoninKindness
本文讲述了在避难所一次志愿者活动中,母亲的一番话让作者明白了一个道理:
别以貌取人。
1.B 推理判断题。
从第三段第三、四句可知,作者对这个穿着得体的人的行为感到非常疑惑,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。
从文章的内容及第四段可知,作者的父母非常擅长教育自己的孩子,故选C。
3.D 标题归纳题。
从第一段末句和最后一段的首句可知,D项最符合本文的标题。
B
Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentsheltersaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya.Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn'
twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromotherkids.
Inthesixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithsomeofherstress.Shebeganstudyingdanceathermiddleschool.“Itwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”sheexplains.Soon,Sonyaauditioned(试演)forasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancecompany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasexcited,”saysSonya.
DancingbecameanevenmoreimportantpartofSonya'
slifeinhighschool.ButthingswerenotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.Eachtimeherfamilymovedtoanewshelter,Sonyaoftentookcareofheryoungersistersandbrothers.Shehelpedthemgetreadyinthemorningandtookthemtoschool.Theywouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.
WorryingaboutherfamilykeptSonyafromthinkingaboutherownfuture.Thatchangedthesummerafter11th-grade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.“It_was_a_wake-up_call,”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”
Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.Nooneinherfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.ButinSeptember2015,SonyaenrolledintheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPotsdam.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.
( )4.Accordingtothetext,Sonya______.
A.learnedtodanceattheageof3
B.keptmovingtoabetterschool
C.hidtosecretsfromherteachers
D.becamehomelessatanearlyage
( )5.FromSonya'
sexperience,wecaninfer______.
A.shecouldexpressherselfbydancing
B.teachersandotherstudentslaughedather
C.Sonyadeterminedtobeadoctorforpeoplewithdisabilities
D.hersistersandbrothersstoppedherfromthinkingaboutherfuture
( )6.Bysaying“Itwasawake-upcall”,Sonyameansthat______.
A.sheneededtoteachherself
B.shemustsupportherfamily
C.sheshouldfocusondancing
D.shehadtofinishhighschool
( )7.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Agirlfindshopethroughdance.
B.Dancingmakespeopleconfident.
C.Sonyadreamsofbecomingadancestar.
D.MoreandmorekidsstayatsheltersinNewYork.
本文主要讲述了Sonya在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄,发奋学习,通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。
4.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句话“Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.”,可知Sonya在三岁时就变得无家可归了。
所以D正确。
5.A 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段她说的话“Itwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”可知舞蹈是她表达自己的一种方式。
6.D 句意猜测题。
根据文章第四段“Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.‘Itwasawake-upcall,’shesays.‘Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.’”以及最后一段的第一句“Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.”可知,她决定好好学习,完成她的高中学习。
7.A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Sonya在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄,发奋学习,通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。
所以A符合主题。
C
Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.
Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.
Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.
( )8.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.itconsumesnaturalresources
B.itmakestheworldwarmer
C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests
D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue
( )9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.
B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.
C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.
D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.
( )10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________.
A.makefulluseofnaturalresources
B.explorenewnaturalresources
C.developsustainableproducts
D.dealwiththemajorchallenge
本文是一篇科普说明文。
主要讲述鉴于全球变暖,许多资源面临枯竭,因此许多国家(尤其是中国)提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路。
8.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知:
传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。
故答案为A。
9.C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains”可知,高铁是低碳发展的产物。
答案为C。
10.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”可知,我们可以从上一段中了解到企业有很多机会开发可持续产品。
故答案为C。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoWriteaBusinessApologyLetter
Draftingagoodbusinessapologyletterisoneofthebasictasksabusinessmanhastocomplete.__11__Itcanalsoretain(保留)thecustomer,andevenstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththecustomer.
__12__Thenabusinessapologylettercanbedraftedandsenttothecustomerwithoutdelay.However,Ifyoudoubtthattherearelegalissues,it'
sbettertodelaysendingaformalreplyuntilyoureceivelegaladvice.
Beforedraftingaletterofapology,youshouldfirstconsiderthereasonfortheapology.__13__Thenthoroughlyinvestigatetheissuetodetermineexactlywhatwentwrong.Decidewhoyouneedtoapologizeto,howyoushouldapologize,andwhenwouldbethebesttimetosendtheapologyletter.
__14__①Getcomprehensive(综合的)detailsabouthowthesituationunfolded;
②Sticktothefactsoftheimmediatesituation;
③Acknowledgeanypainordamagesufferedbythecustomer;
④Outlinethecompany'
sroleintheincident;
⑤Statethatthecompanyregretsthesituation;
⑥Apologizetothecustomersincerely,etc.
Includealloftheaboveelementstoproduceaconciseandappropriatebusinessapologyletter.Keeptheletterasbriefaspossibleandbemindfulofthetoneoftheletter.__15__.
A.Findoutiftheproblemhasaffectedanyoneelse.
B.Awelldraftedapologycanlimitthedamagedone.
C.Tellthecustomerthatthesituationwillnotoccuragain.
D.Aletterofcomplaintshouldbeinvestigatedassoonaspossible.
E.Agoodsampleletterwouldtakeaccountofthefollowingissues.
F.Arespectfulandconsideratetonewillgoalongw