重庆市某重点中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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重庆市某重点中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
2019年重庆一中2020级高二下期期末考试
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力部分（共二节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?
A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.15yearsago.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Overthephone.C.Onabeach.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takeapicture.B.Borrowacamera.C.Makeaphonecall.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Savingmoney.B.Gettingreadyforatrip.C.Preparingforaphysicsclass.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thepuzzleistoodifficultforher.
B.Themanshouldn’tgiveup.
C.Sheisgoodatmath.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatkindofnovelisthewoman’snextbookprobably?
A.Aromanticone.B.Apoliticalone.C.Adetectiveone.
7.WhoisFelix?
A.AcharacterinHotLips.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.
9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Prepareforthetest.B.Cleanthecomputer.C.Makeashoppinglist.
10.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?
A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.Amirror.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingatajobadvertisement.
B.Shoppingaroundastore.
C.Havinganinterview.
12.Whatisthebenefitofworkinginthestore?
A.TravelingtoIndiaforfree.
B.Buyingclothesatlowprices.
C.Knowingmoreabouttheculture.
13.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?
A.India.B.America.C.Britain.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.WhydidNickysetuptheblog?
A.Torecordsomebigshows.
B.Todesignclothesforstudents.
C.Toofferinformationonclothes.
15.HowdidNickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?
A.Bystudyingfilmstars’dresses.
B.Byusinghermother’soldcurtains.
C.Bycopyingdressesfromdifferentdesigners.
16.WhatisNicky’sparents’attitudetowardsherblognow?
A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Negative.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutMauritiusoveracenturyago?
A.ItbelongedtoIndia.
B.Itwasanindependentcountry.
C.ItwasoneoftheBritishcolonies.
18.Whatkindofmistakewasonthelocallyprintedstamps?
A.Picture.B.Word.C.Color.
19.Howmany“OnePennyOrange-Reds”aretherenowadays?
A.12.B.14.C.26.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthe“Two-pennyBlues”?
A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyarecommon.C.Theyarecostly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳答案选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
★SmartKidsFestivalEvents
SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector’spicks.
WalkontheWildSide
Notticketed,Free
JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou’llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
IntroductiontoWaves
Pre-book,PWYD
Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.
ScienceintheField
Notticketed,Free
Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.
FestivalDinner
Pre-book,£25perperson
Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?
FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.
21.Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?
A.WalkontheWildSideB.IntroductiontoWaves
C.ScienceintheFieldD.FestivalDinner
22.Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?
A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.
C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.
23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?
A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.
C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledwithadventures.
B
Busterusedtobealovelydogplayingandrunningonafarmalldaybeforehishandler（训练员）.HislifehadabigchangeafterWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithFltSgtBarrowin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan’sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices（IEDs）,aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterdrewinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.
AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwodogswhowillinherittheirfather’scareer.
Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatcheckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot（吉祥物）.Buster’sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedinFltSgtBarrow’sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.
BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfghanistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofterrorismthathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed（授予）uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtohonorBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.
24.WhatmadeabigdifferenceinBuster’slife?
A.Hetookasniffingtest.
B.Willfoundhisspecialability.
C.HewaschosentoworkforRAF.
D.Willdecidedtotrainhim.
25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.BusterwasbornatWillBarrow’shomeinLincolnshire.
B.Buster’schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.
C.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.
D.Buster’sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.
26.Theunderlinedword“austere”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.
A.severeB.respectableC.mildD.hopeless
27.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.
A.aheroicsnifferdog’slegendarylife
B.thelifetimemascotoftheRAFPolice
C.Buster’scooperationwithhiscomrades
D.thelovebetweenahandlerandhisdog
C
It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.
ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravings（渴望）thisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（激素）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.
Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.
Ina2016study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fasting（禁食）isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.
So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhen“stomachhunger”appears?
A.Thepartofbrainwhichregulatessomefunctionsofourbodyworks.
B.Achemicalisproducedbythestomachtostarttheappetite.
C.Allthefoodwehaveeatenhasbeenexhausted.
D.Ahormonedeliversamessagetothebrainforfood.
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