高中英语必修一unit11练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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3．Ifounda（n）________（dust）bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.
4．Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso________（power）thatitcanchangeaperson.
5．Shefastenedthebelt________（loose）aroundherwaist.
1．concerned 2.entirely 3.dusty 4.powerful
5．loosely
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
addup；
calm（...）down；
atdusk；
onpurpose；
beconcernedabout；
gothrough；
facetoface；
inorderto；
setdown；
walkthedog
1．Whenhewasreallyangry，onlyhiswifecould________him________.
2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,whethertheyareyoungorold,________theirhealth.
3．Hewantedto________allthoseimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.
4．Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyis________averydifficulttime.
5．Itisnecessaryto________intheparkeverydayifyouwantittobehealthyenough.
6．Whenwe________thebills,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.
7．Thestreetlightsgoon________.
8．Iwanttoseehimassoonaspossibleandtellhimthegoodnews________.
9．________improvehisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.
10．Aseverybodycansee,thelittleboymadethemistake
______.
1．calm,down 2.areconcernedabout 3.setdown
4．goingthrough 5.walkthedog 6.addedup
7．atdusk 8.facetoface 9.Inorderto 10.onpurpose
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Thefineday________________（增加）ourpleasure.Wehadagoodtimeinthecountry.
2．________________________（为了）meettheneed，weexpandedtheproducts.
3．________________（浏览）thepassagequicklyandthentellmewhatitsmainideais.
4．Ourteacherleftsomebooksforustoreadafterclass______________（故意）．
5．Thetwogirlswentshopping________________________（手拉手）．
6．Yousee,heissoexcited.Itishardforhimto________________（平静下来）．
7．Thegovernmentshould________________________（关注）thegrowthofyoungpeople.
8．I________________________（不得不）attendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.
9．Iheardhe________________（不再）playedtheviolinintheband.
10．________________________（一连串的）wetdaysspoiledourholiday.
1．addedto 2.Inorderto 3.Gothrough 4.onpurpose
5．handinhand 6.calmdown 7.beconcernedabout/for
8．havegotto 9.nolonger 10.Aseriesof
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．John'
ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A．whyB．when
C．whichD．that
[解析] 句意：
约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。
是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。
题干中第二句是一个强调句式，对原句中的主语yearsofhardwork进行强调。
所以空格处要用that构成强调句型的基本框架。
[答案] D
2．Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A．needn'
tB．wouldn'
t
C．mustn'
tD．couldn'
[解析] 这里指马克本不需要那么匆忙的。
needn'
thavedonesth.“过去本不需要做某事（而做了）”。
[答案] A
3．（2012·
襄阳市田家炳中学期中考试）InChina，thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________theCollegeEntranceExamination.
A．checkthroughB．workthrough
C．lookthroughD．gothrough
[解析] gothrough“经过，通过”。
4．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.
A．beingrunB．run
C．torunD．running
他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。
keep后接复合宾语，thetraffic与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。
5．（2012·
河北大名县三中期中检测）Thepoliceaskedhimto________whathehadseen.
A．setaboutB．setdown
C．setupD．setout
[解析] setdown“写下，记下”。
句意：
警察让他写下他所看到的。
setabout“开始”；
setup“成立”；
setout“开始”。
[答案] B
6．Theworkersareworkingveryhard________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.
A．inordertoB．soasto
C．asifD．sothat
工人们都在努力工作，以便能够提前完成工作。
theycanfinish...是句子，所以要用sothat引导目的状语从句。
asif表示“好像”。
inorderto和soasto后面不接句子。
7．（2012·
河北大名县三中期中检测）AlthoughIoftensende mailstoTom，Ihaveneverseenhim________.
A．facetofaceB．intime
C．atthemomentD．handinhand
[解析] facetoface“面对面地”。
尽管我经常给汤姆发电子邮件，我从未谋其面。
intime“及时”；
atthemoment“此刻”；
handinhand“手拉手”。
8．________thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmana-
gement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingacourse.
A．ConcerningB．Concerned
C．ConcernD．Toconcern
Ken担心他没有商业管理资格，所以他计划通过上课获得必要的技能。
此处要用形容词短语concerned...作状语。
9．Whatbigfish!
Wheredidyouget________？
ItisthefirsttimethatI________suchfish.
A．it;
seeB．it;
haveseen
C．them;
seeD．them;
多么大的鱼啊！
你在哪儿买的？
这还是我第一次见到这样的鱼。
fish在此处是复数，第一个空用them代替fish；
在Itisthefirsttime（that）．..中，定语从句要用现在完成时。
10．—DearSir,howcanIrememberthenewwordswell?
—Tryto________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewwords.
A．setoffB．setout
C．setasideD．setdown
[解析] 答句句意：
每天努力留出至少一个小时的时间学习新单词。
只有setaside具有“留出（时间）”之意。
setoff“动身”；
setout“出发”；
setdown“记下”。
[答案] C
11．Thisisareallygoodplan,butwhoshallwe________tocarryitout?
A．haveB．get
C．leaveD．make
[解析] getsb.todosth.表示“使某人做某事”，符合句子结构的要求。
12．Shewassoastonishedthatforafewsecondsshelostthe________ofspeech.
A．forceB．strength
C．powerD．energy
她惊讶万分以至于几秒钟内说不出话来。
此处指说话的“能力”，故用power。
force“暴力”；
strength“力气”；
energy“精力”。
13．Theteacher'
slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,soMaryfeltvery________.
A．upsetB．bored
C．excitedD．neglected
这个老师讲了三个小时的美国历史，所以玛丽感到非常厌烦。
upset“难过的，不安的”；
bored“感到厌烦的”；
excited“兴奋的”；
neglected“被忽视的”。
14．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A．when;
thenB．not;
until
C．notuntil;
thatD．only;
when
直到那年从非洲回来他才遇见他想娶的那个女孩。
本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调句型。
15．It'
snouse________aboutyourfate.
A．complainB．complaining
C．tocomplainD．complained
[解析] It'
snousedoingsth.“干……无用”。
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Canman'
sbestfriendbereplacedbyasmallanimal?
BusypetloversinBritainhavebeenbuyinghedgehogs（非洲侏儒刺猬）,whoselivinghabitsmakethemlovedbythemodernworkers，becausetheywakeupintheeveningwhentheirownersarrivehomeafteradayintheoffice.
AlthoughBritainhasitsownwildhedgehogs,thelatestpetfeverisAfricanhedgehogs.“Theyareverygoodlittleanimals.Thewaytheymoveandthewaytheypoketheirnosesintoeverythingareverylovely.”BonnieMartinsaid.
“Costsfortheanimalandequipmentneededcancostupto300pounds,buthedgehogs,whocansurviveoncatfood,arecheapertofeedbecausetheyeatathirdofwhatahouseholdcatwouldnormallyeat.”Martinsaid.“Peopleoftentravelveryfarinordertogetagoodhedgehog.”
However,animalprotectorssaythatthetrendisaseriousthreattothedecreasingpopulationofBritain'
snativewildhedgehogs.
Thebabyhedgehogswilldiewithouttheirmumbecausetheyarecompletelydependent（依赖的）forfourweeks.
Bullen,ananimalprotector,saidthattheintroductionofaforeignspeciescouldcauseasecondarywildlifeproblemifpetownerswhogettiredoftheirhedgehogssetthemfreeintothewild.“Peoplewillprobablythinktheycanexistinourcountry,butwearenotsureiftheycanandwhatharmtheymightcausetolocalpopulations.”
1．WhydoBritishpetloverspreferhedgehogs?
A．BecauseBritainhasnonativewildhedgehogs.
B．Becausehedgehogsarelovelylittleanimals.
C．Becausehedgehogsusuallywakeupintheevening.
D．Becausehedgehogsaresosmallthatpeoplecantakethemtotheiroffice.
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeopleraisehedgehogs?
A．Theycanbefoundinthegarden.
B．Theyarelovelyanimals.
C．Theyhavegoodlivinghabits.
D．Itischeaptofeedthem.
3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A．hedgehogswillmakesomeanimalsinBritaindieout
B．babyhedgehogsneedmother'
scareforaboutamonth
C．foreignhedgehogscanliveinBritainverywell
D．Britain'
snativeanimalswilldoharmtohedgehogs
4．BonnieMartinthinksthat________.
A．itistooexpensivetoraiseahedgehog
B．theAfricanhedgehogisathreattothenativewildhedgehogs
C．hedgehogscanbringmuchfuntopeople
D．peopleshouldn'
tsetfreetheirpethedgehogs
答案与解析
1．C细节理解题。
由第一段的最后一句可以得出答案。
2．A细节理解题。
由第一、二、三段可知人们喜欢饲养非洲侏儒刺猬的理由，包括这种刺猬的生活习惯、可爱和饲养费用低等。
由此可确定答案为A项。
3．B推理判断题。
由倒数第二段可知，小刺猬需要妈妈照顾大约一个月。
4．C推理判断题。
由第二段BonnieMartin说的话可见，他认为非洲侏儒刺猬能够给人们带来快乐。
干扰项B虽然没有错误，但并不是Martin所说的。
B
Friendshipisthegoldofchildhood.Kidsfinditthemselves.Otherthingsinlife—school,bedtime,dinner—arefixed,_butfriendsaresomethingthatkidschooseforthemselves.
Friendshipbeginsatbabyhood.Achild'
sfirstbestfriendsareusuallyitsparents.Bythetimekidscancrawl,theystartmeetingotherkids.Around3,childrenareabletoplaywitheachotherandformdeeperfriendships.By8,friendstakeupalotofchildren'
sinterestsandenergy.
Forparents,althoughtheycan'
tlivetheirchildren'
ssociallifeforthem,therearesomethingstheycandotohelp
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