学年高一英语下册综合测试21Word文档格式.docx
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sviewsofsportingevents
C 词义猜测题。
这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译,解释,转移,调动”的意思,该部分后面有一个定语从句,前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itinspirespeople'
sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A项正确。
4.Iribarne'
sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.
A.bringfuntopoorkids
B.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife
D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.可推出C项是正确的。
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
D.Sportsincreaseacountry'
scompetitiveness.
A 推理判断题。
整段分析做游戏的好处,不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。
由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·
郑州市第一次质量预测)
ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosome__1__foranimportantoralexaminthelocallibrary,butpeoplekept__2__me.Iwasgettingannoyedandofcourse,Iwasn'
tableto__3__.SuddenlyIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.I__4__andglaredatthepersonwhowassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.
Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn'
tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish?
”Ithought__5__.
Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedcoldly,“Thankstoyour__6__,I'
vebeenunabletostudy.You'
reso__7__!
”
IleftthelibraryinsuchahurrythatIleftthemostimportanttextbook__8__.WhenIgothometwohourslater,Ifoundthattextbookgone.Iwasso__9__thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Agentlevoice__10__thespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.After__11__thatIwas,shesaidthatshehadnoticedI'
dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmy__12__wasinit,she'
daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumber.Shesaidthatshedidn'
tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.
Isighedwith__13__andagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Ofcourseyou'
ve__14__whoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinginginthelibrary.WhenIrecognizedherintheconveniencestore,Iwasfilledwith__15__andapologizedformyrudebehavior.Ifeltso__16__,butJennyjustlaughed,sayingshewasgladtoseethatI'
dalsoleftmy__17__inthelibrary!
Icouldn'
thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.
Eversincethenwe'
vebeenbestfriendsandwegotalongreallywell.Tobehonest,Itrusthermorethananyoneelse.Ioftenthinkhow__18__Iam.IfJennyhadn'
tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingto__19__myshortcomings,Iwould__20__haveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.
文章大意:
作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。
1.A.researchB.revision
C.workD.experiment
B 我正在图书馆“复习”准备口语考试。
revision“复习”;
research“调查”;
work“工作”;
experiment“实验”。
2.A.watchingB.asking
C.warningD.disturbing
D 人们不停地“打扰”我,我很生气。
disturb“打扰”;
watch“观察”;
ask“问”;
warn“警告”。
3.A.speakB.improve
C.concentrateD.follow
C 我很生气,当然无法“集中精力”(复习)。
concentrate“集中精力”;
speak“说”;
improve“改进,提高”;
follow“跟随”。
4.A.turnedaroundB.turneddown
C.turnedoffD.turnedover
A 突然,我听到有人在我身后唱歌,我“转身”对唱歌的人怒目而视。
turnaround“转身”;
turndown“拒绝,把音量调低”;
turnoff“关”;
turnover“翻转”。
5.A.sadlyB.hopelessly
C.angrilyD.crazily
C 她怎么会如此自私!
我“生气地”想。
6.A.practiceB.noise
C.attitudeD.existence
B 因为你的“噪音”,我无法学习。
noise“噪音”;
practice“练习,实践”;
attitude“态度”;
existence“存在”。
此处用噪音来表示那个女孩的歌声,和作者生气相对应。
7.A.selfishB.active
C.sensitiveD.stupid
A 你是如此地“自私”。
selfish“自私的”;
active“积极的”;
sensitive“敏感的”;
stupid“笨的,愚蠢的”。
此处与5空前的selfish照应。
8.A.outB.around
C.asideD.behind
D 我离开了图书馆,走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材“落在了”图书馆。
leavebehind“忘带,留下,丢弃”。
9.A.nervousB.careless
C.upsetD.forgetful
C 丢了最重要的教材,找不到它当然是“心烦难过”。
upset“心烦意乱的”;
nervous“紧张的”;
careless“粗心的”;
forgetful“健忘的,好忘事的”。
10.A.introducedB.considered
C.tookD.remembered
A 一个甜美的声音“介绍”打电话的人(自己)名字是詹妮,并问我是不是简。
introduce...as“介绍……是”;
consider...as“认为……是”;
take...as“作为……而获得……”;
remember...as“把……当作……记住”。
11.A.decidingB.confirming
C.realizingD.thinking
B “确认”我是简后,她说她注意到我把书落在了图书馆。
confirm“确认,证实”;
decide“决定”;
realize“意识到”;
think“想”。
12.A.addressB.class
C.writingD.name
D 因为我的“名字”在书里,所以她问图书管理员要了我的电话。
此处詹妮是给我打了电话,并问了我的名字,所以选name。
13.A.comfortB.relief
C.confidenceD.satisfaction
B 我知道了自己的书是在詹妮处,所以应该是“如释重负”。
relief“宽慰,安心”;
comfort“安慰”;
confidence“信心”;
satisfaction“满意”。
14.A.recognizedB.found
C.guessedD.heard
C 当然,你可能已经“猜出”了詹妮是谁了。
guess“猜,猜测”;
recognize“认出”;
find“找到”;
hear“听到”。
15.A.courageB.energy
C.doubtD.shame
D 当我在便利店认出她时,我的内心充满了“愧疚”,并为我的粗鲁行为道了歉。
shame“羞愧,羞耻”;
courage“勇气”;
energy“精力,能源”;
doubt“怀疑”。
16.A.worriedB.sorry
C.terribleD.excited
B 我感到非常“抱歉”,但是詹妮只是笑了笑,说她很高兴看到我把“怒视”也落在了图书馆。
17.A.glareB.expression
C.virtueD.friendship
A 见上题解析。
glare“怒视”,此处与4空后的glared以及6空前的glared照应。
18.A.considerateB.pleased
C.luckyD.grateful
C 我经常想自己何其“幸运”。
lucky“幸运的”;
considerate“体贴人的”;
pleased“高兴的”;
grateful“感激的”。
19.A.overcomeB.share
C.hideD.forgive
D 如果詹妮不是一个善良的人,一个“原谅”我的缺点的人,那么我就“绝不”会体验到如此真实的友谊。
forgive“原谅,谅解”;
overcome“克服”;
share“分享”;
hide“掩藏,躲藏”。
詹妮原谅了作者的无礼。
20.A.everB.never
C.seldomD.still
B 见上题解析。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
辽宁省东北育才学校高一下期末)
Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeoplethink__1__matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,__2__aresmartandstrongwilled,areverylikely__3__(succeed).Thereason__4__thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor__5__samereason.
Whathappenstothe__6__childreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon'
tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'
tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,__7__,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite__8__(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'
ttakemanychancesin__9__lives.Theyusually__10__(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'
tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
1.it 2.who 3.tosucceed 4.for 5.the 6.other
7.however/though 8.differently 9.their 10.followed
【辽宁卷题型】
A:
Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.
B:
Icouldn'
tagreewithyoumore.Iftwoteamsplay__1__game,oneteammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,__2__teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe__3__eleventeamswillget__4__(few)points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface.__5__thatteamandthatschoolmustdoisadmitthatit__6__(lose).
Howshouldwereacttodefeat?
Theonlyintelligentreaction__7__defeatmustbe:
nextyearwewilldoourbesttocome