安徽省毛坦厂中学金安中学届高三上学期联考英语试题文档格式.docx
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Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'
snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'
sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.
Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?
Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'
tknowthepersonI'
mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.
Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'
tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?
Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?
A.SatisfiedB.Positive
C.CriticalD.Indifferent
5.Thephrase“bustingagut"
inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.
A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloud
C.keepingsilentD.laughinghard
6.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.
A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident
B.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld
C.itcanpickuppeople’sspirits
D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers
7.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.
A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife
B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife
C.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumour
D.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor
EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls(缺失)inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:
happiness.
Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives,itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenoughidea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;
theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.
Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable(易怒的)mood.Thisisaslightpsychologicaldifferencethatishardfortheword“happiness”tocapture,forit’strickytospeakofbeinghappyyetunhappy,orhappyyetsuffering.However,suchacombinationisreadilyaccommodatedwithintherespectedandnoble-soundingideaofEudaimonia.
Thewordencouragesustotrustthatmanyoflife’smostworthwhileprojectswillsometimesbeinconflictwithcontentment,andyetwillbeworthpursuing.Properlyexploringourprofessionaltalents,managingahousehold,keepingarelationshipgoing,creatinganewbusinessventureorengaginginpolitics...noneofthesegoalsarelikelytoleaveuscheerfulandgrinningonadailybasis.Theywill,infact,involveusinallmannerofchallengesthatwilldeeplyexhaustandweakenus,provoke(激怒)andwoundus.Andyetwewillperhaps,attheendofourlives,stillfeelthatthetaskswereworthundertaking.Throughthem,we’llhaveachievedsomethingdeeperandmoreinterestingthanhappiness.
WiththewordEudaimoniainmind,wecanstopimaginingthatweareaimingforapain-freeexistence—andthenblamingourselvesunfairlyforbeinginabadmood.We’llknowthatwearetryingtodosomethingfarmoreimportantthansmileallthetime:
we'
restrivingtodojusticetoourfullhumanpotential.
8.Whatdoweknowabout“Eudaimonia”fromthepassage?
A.ItwasfirstcreatedbytwoGreekphilosophers.
B.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic.
C.Itstillhassomeshortfallsthatneedtobecorrected.
D.ItwasregardedasthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.
9.AccordingtoParagraph3,happiness.
A.istheoppositeoffulfillment
B.isfreefromphysicalormentalpain
C.stressesthepsychologicaldifference
D.servesasarespectedandnoblelifegoal
10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.aimingforhappinessmayleadtowrongself-blaming
B.goalsthatwoundandweakenusresultinhappiness
C.challengesleadingtocontentmentareworthundertaking
D.feelingfulfilledmeansweshouldavoidtoughsituations
11.Thepassageencouragesthereadersto.
A.findfulfillmentwithalleffortsB.seekforapain-freeexistence
C.keepoptimisticwhateverhappensD.balancehappinessandsuffering
二、七选五
Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Howwillyoudealwiththesituation?
12.Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast.
★13.Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis.Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople,youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosomethingsociallywithyou.Ifyouhavecommoninterests,youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinterest.
★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations.Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypesofsocialgathering.Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime.14.Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith,youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendstoyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo.
★Goout,evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinvitesomeonetojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse,theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou.15.
16.Butonceyouhaveusedthesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Don’tgiveup,everyoneisdifferentanditjusttakestimetogettoknowpeople.
A.Expandoncurrentrelationships.
B.Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst.
C.Doyouworkwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?
D.Butdon’tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek.
E.Bemoresocialandyou’llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled.
F.Ifyoutendtosay“no”often,peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyout