山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题Word版含答案

宁阳一中2017级高二上学期第一次阶段性测试

英语试题

2018年10月

本试卷分第

卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第

卷（选择题，共100分）

注意事项：

第

卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。

不能直接写在本试卷上。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inabookstore.

2．Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanislucky?

A．Shehasfinishedhertermpaper.

B．Shecanworkonthecomputer.

C．Shehasanewtypewriter.

3．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A．Sendhertothehospital.

B．Helpheraskforleave.

C．Getsomemedicineforher.

4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Hedidn’tfollowhisdoctor’sadvice.

B．Hewasunderpressurefromhiswife.

C．Hegaveupsmoking.

5．Whatistheconversationabout?

A．HowtogettoGreece.

B．Wheretogoonholiday.

C．Whethertogotothesmallvillage.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?

A．Abankclerk.B．Asalesman.C．Abarber.

7．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatisthewomandoing?

A．Havingarest.B．Takingawalk.C．Working.

9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingathome?

A．Itisfree.

B．Itisquietsometimes.

C．Itishardtofocusonhiswork.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Howdoesthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?

A．Fromanewspaper.B．FromTV.C．FromtheInternet.

11．Whatisincludedintherent?

A．Electricity.B．Water.C．Aparkingspace.

12．Whatwillthewomandoatabout10：

00tomorrow?

A．Seetheapartment.

B．Makeacalltotheman.

C．Findanotherapartment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WherewillthewomanandRobgo?

A．TotheGrandCanyon.

B．TotheGreatBarrierReef.

C．TotheSouthIslandinNewZealand.

14．HowlongwillthewomanandRobstayinChristchurch?

A．Threedays.B．Aweek.C．Twoweeks.

15．Whatisthemanplanningtodo?

A．Gocycling.

B．Recordagame.

C．Watchtheprogrammeagain.

16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．ThewomanisleavingonFriday.

B．Thewomanwillvisitsomefriends.

C．DisneyWorldisNo.2intheprogramme.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhendidpeoplecelebratethefirstThanksgiving?

A．In1621.B．In1776.C．In1863.

18．Whichholidaymarkstheendofthesummerseason?

A．Thanksgiving.B．LaborDay.C．CincodeMayo.

19．WheredoesCincodeMayocomefrom?

A．Mexico.B．Britain.C．France.

20．HowdopeoplecelebrateCincodeMayo?

A．Theysetofffireworks.

B．Theyhavebarbecues.

C．Theyholdparades.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.

OpenTable

OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.

Epicurious

Epicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualitiesandinformusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.

HappyCow

TheHappyCowappismadefreelyforVegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite，whereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeywords.

LocalEats

Restaurantchains，likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat，whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.

WhereChefsEat

“WhereChefsEat”isa975-pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustonedollar.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.Userscanalsosearchbyregion，chef，orrestaurantname.

21．Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?

A．LocalEats.B．HappyCow.C．Epicurious.D．OpenTable.

22．WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?

A．Chefs.B．Vegetarians.C．Travelers.D．Appdesigners.

23．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．NativeAmericanslikedinninginMcDonalds.

B．Epicuriousoffersinformationaboutseasonalfruits.

C．WhereChefsEatsisanameofbothabookandanapp.

D．HappyCowisdesignedforpeoplefondofeatingmeat.

B

Myhusband，myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.

Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.

Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？

”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？

”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”

Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown（皱眉），“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！

”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.

WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.

24．Whytheyhadtostopfrequentlyduringtheirjourney?

A．Theywantedtovisitasmanyplacesastheycan.

B．Theystoppedtohelpthegentleman.

C．Theirlittlechildwantedtoeatsomefood.

D．Theirchildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.

25．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya（n）.

A．waiterB．actorC．beggarD．worker

26．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.

A．themanwasnotfriendly

B．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurant

C．hehadfiredthemanbefore

D．hewasafraidthemanwouldn’taffordtopaythefood

27．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman.

A．wasthankfulfortheirkindactB．feltashamedandslippedaway

C．washungryandatealotoffoodD．wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer

C

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity（相对论）”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．

In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect（光电效应）．

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.

Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.

Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.

AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.

28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?

A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.

C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.

29．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?

a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.

b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．

d．HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.

A．d，b，c，aB．d，a，c，b

C．b，c，d，aD．c，b，d，a

30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassa