国际经济学作业答案-第五章.doc

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国际经济学作业答案-第五章.doc

Chapter5TheStandardTradeModel61

Chapter5TheStandardTradeModel

nMultipleChoiceQuestions

1. Theconcept“termsoftrade”means

(a) theamountofexportssoldbyacountry.

(b) thepriceconditionsbargainedforininternationalmarkets.

(c) thepriceofacountry’sexportsdividedbythepriceofitsimports.

(d) thequantitiesofimportsreceivedinfreetrade.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

2. Acountrycannotproduceamixofproductswithahighervaluethanwhere

(a) theisovaluelineintersectstheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

(b) theisovaluelineistangenttotheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

(c) theisovaluelineisabovetheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

(d) theisovaluelineisbelowtheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

(e) theisovaluelineistangentwiththeindifferencecurve.

Answer:

B

3. Tastesofindividualsarerepresentedby

(a) theproductionpossibilityfrontier.

(b) theisovalueline.

(c) theindifferencecurve.

(d) theproductionfunction.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

4. IfPC/PFweretoincreaseintheinternationalmarketplace,then

(a) allcountrieswouldbebetteroff.

(b) thetermsoftradeofclothexportersimprove.

(c) thetermsoftradeoffoodexportersimprove.

(d) thetermsoftradeofallcountriesimprove.

(e) Noneoftheabove

Answer:

B

5. IfPC/PFweretoincrease,

(a) theclothexporterwouldincreasethequantityofclothexports.

(b) theclothexporterwouldincreasethequantityofclothproduced.

(c) thefoodexporterwouldincreasethequantityoffoodexports.

(d) Both(a)and(c).

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

6. IfPC/PFweretoincrease,

(a) worldrelativequantityofclothsuppliedanddemandedwouldincrease.

(b) worldrelativequantityofclothsuppliedanddemandedwoulddecrease.

(c) worldrelativequantityofclothsuppliedwouldincreases.

(d) worldrelativequantityofclothdemandedwoulddecrease.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

7. Whentheproductionpossibilityfrontiershiftsoutrelativelymoreinonedirection,wehave

(a) biasedgrowth.

(b) unbiasedgrowth.

(c) immiserizinggrowth.

(d) balancedgrowth.

(e) imbalancedgrowth.

Answer:

A

8. Export-biasedgrowthinCountryHwill

(a) improvethetermsoftradeofCountryH.

(b) triggeranti-biasregulationsoftheWTO.

(c) worsenthetermsoftradeofCountryF(thetradepartner).

(d) improvethetermsoftradeofCountryF.

(e) decreaseeconomicwelfareinCountryH.

Answer:

D

9. Immiserizinggrowthis

(a) likelytooccuriftheexportingcountryispoor.

(b) likelytooccuriftheexportingcountryisrich.

(c) likelytooccurwhentermsoftradechange.

(d) likelytooccurifrelativesuppliesareelastic.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

E

10. IftheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopmenttransfersfundstopoorcountriesinSub-SaharanAfrica,thismust

(a) worsentheU.S.termsoftrade.

(b) improvetheU.S.termsoftrade.

(c) worsenthetermsoftradeoftheAfricanaidrecipients.

(d) improvethetermsoftradeoftheAfricanaidrecipients.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

E

11. IfthepoorUSAIDrecipientcountrieshaveahighermarginalpropensitytoconsumeeachandeveryproductthandoestheUnitedStates,thensuchaidwill

(a) worsentheU.S.termsoftrade.

(b) improvetheU.S.termsoftrade.

(c) leavetheworldtermsoftradeunaffected.

(d) worsenthetermsoftradeofbothdonorandrecipientcountries.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

12. IftheU.S.hasahighermarginalpropensitytoconsume(MPC)importsascomparedtobothitsMPCforexportablesandnontradables,thensuchaidwill

(a) worsentheU.S.termsoftrade.

(b) improvetheU.S.termsoftrade.

(c) leavetheworldtermsoftradeunaffected.

(d) worsenthetermsoftradeofbothdonorandrecipientcountries.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

13. IftheU.S.(alargecountry)imposesatariffonitsimportedgood,thiswilltendto

(a) havenoeffectontermsoftrade.

(b) improvethetermsoftradeofallcountries.

(c) improvethetermsoftradeoftheUnitedStates.

(d) causeadeteriorationofU.S.termsoftrade.

(e) raisetheworldpriceofthegoodimportedbytheUnitedStates.

Answer:

C

14. IftheU.S.(alargecountry)imposesatariffonitsimportedgood,thiswill

(a) havenoeffectoneconomicwelfare.

(b) improvethetermsoftradeofallcountries.

(c) improvetheeconomicwelfareoftheUnitedStates.

(d) harmtheeconomicwelfareofU.S.’tradingpartners.

(e) Noneoftheabove

Answer:

D

15. Acountrywillbeabletoconsumeabundlewhichisnotattainablesolelyfromdomesticproductiononlyif

(a) theworldtermsoftradedifferfromitsdomesticrelativecosts.

(b) thecountryspecializesinoneproduct.

(c) thecountryavoidsinternationaltrade.

(d) theworldtermsoftradeequalthedomesticrelativecosts.

(e) Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

16. Termso

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