江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit4知识点整理Word下载.docx

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江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit4知识点整理Word下载.docx

25.getangry变得生气26.makeasentencewith…用……造句

27.eatacake吃块蛋糕28.waitfor等候,等待

29.waitfortheanswer等答案30.thenandnow过去和现在

31.onholiday在度假32.sixyearsold六岁

33.aphotoofyourself你自己的一张照片34.inthecake在蛋糕里

35.workhard努力工作36.everyday每天

四会句型

1.今天是星期几?

Whatdayistoday?

=Whatdayisittoday?

2....ago,he/she…

Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.

Twentyyearsago,hewroteletters.

Twentyyearsago,sheboughtthingsfromshops

Thirtyyearsago,theylistenedtotheradiofornews

3.Now,he/she…

【语法】

语法知识点

1、

(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句,在could之后加not:

couldnot=couldn’t

Sixyearsago,Icouldwrite.(否定句)

Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.

(2)could引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将could调至句首:

Mikecouldreadanddraw.(一般问句)

CouldMikereadordraw?

(3)could引导的特殊问句:

特殊疑问句+could引导的一般问句:

Theycouldrideabike.(对画线部分提问)

Couldtheyrideabike(用dowhat替换)?

Whatcouldtheydo?

2、不规则动词有:

(Unit4)

Unit4写write

wrote

阅读read

read

制造make

made

买buy

bought

规则动词有:

Unit4听listen

listened

发明invent

invented

使用use

used

3、介词的用法:

intheofficeathome,

listentotheradioreadnewspapersfornews

ontheInternetbuythingsfromshops

atschoolfromallovertheworld

onholidaylookoutofthewindow

goonmakeasentencewith‘egg’

waitfortheanswerstickaphotoofyourself

4、不定冠词an构成的短语:

anapple,anemail,ane-books,ane-friend,anEnglishlesson,anegg.

可以补充:

anAmerican,ananswer,anangryteacher,anaeroplane,

一般过去时

在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时。

本单元重在复习一般疑问句,所以对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习,在查漏补缺的过程中巩固所学内容。

1.与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday,yesterday…,…ago,last…等。

2.一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。

3.动词过去式的变化形式,尤其是到目前为止你们所学过的不规则动词的变化,要求你们能熟记。

小结如下:

become–becamefly–flewbring–brought

fly–flewcan–couldlose–lost

find–foundget–gotdo–did

meet–methold–heldtake–took

say–saidmake–madethink–thought

write–wroteeat–atecome–came

do–didgo–wentsee–saw

catch–caughteat–ateget–got

give–gavehave–hadwear–wore

meet–metread–readdraw–drew

buy–boughtis–wasare—were

come–camecatch–caughtchoose–chose

drink–drankfeel–feltforget–forgot

grow–grewknow–knewlearn–learnt

let–letput–putrun–ran

ride–rodering–rangsing–sang

sit–satsleep–sleptspeak–spoke

spend–spentstand–stoodsteal–stole

sweep–sweptswim–swamteach–taughttell–told

【知识点分析】

1.Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.六年前,我不会写。

ago表示“……以前”,通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语,如:

fiveyearsago,threeweeksago,twodaysago

couldn’t=couldnot

2.Thirtyyearsago,Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.

三十年前,迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。

关于“news”单词的由来。

News的四个字母分别是英文东(east)、西(west)、南(south)、北(north)的第一个字母组合而成,表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。

3.本单元cartoontime中出现了三种时态的表达,老师们在教学时要注意了。

如:

一般现在时:

Thelessongoeson.

MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.

现在进行时:

Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow.

NowBobbyandSamaretalking.

一般过去时:

Iateacakeyesterday.

Theeggwasinthecake.

【语音】

Er/ə/三步曲:

嘴角微微张开;

舌头自然放松;

舌中部微微隆起。

teacher,farmer,sister,brother,paper,number,perhaps,order,winter,summer,brother,mother,father,driver,worker,waiter…

六年级动词过去式一览表

am/is---wasare---werebuild---builtwrite----wrote

begin----beganblow---blewbuy---boughtwin----won

bring---broughtcatch----caughtcost---cost

come---camecut---cutcan---could

do(does)---diddrink---drankdraw---drew

drive---droveeat---atefeel----felt

find---foundfly---flewforget---forgot

get---gotgo---wentgive---gave

grow---grewhave----hadhear---heard

hurt----hurtkeep----keptknow----knew

leave----leftlet----letlose----lost

lie----laymake----mademeet----met

put----putread----readride----rode

ring-----rangrun----ransay---saidsleep---slept

see----sawsell----soldshow----showed

sing----sangsit-----satunderstand-----understood

speak-----spokestand-----stoodsteal----stole

swim----swamtake---tookteach----taught

tell-----toldthink-----thoughtwear---wore

【课堂训练】

一、写出下列单词的过去式

1.have________2.can__________

3.get_________4.get__________

5.go__________6.eat__________

7.see_________8.take_________

9.bring_______10.fly__________

二、翻译词组

1.十五年前___________________2.写一封电子邮件______________

3.听收音机___________________4.全世界_____________________

5.交朋友_____________________6.朝……外看__________________

7.造句_______________________8.生气________________________

9.看报纸____________________10.在网上____________________

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thestudentsare______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

2.Howmany___________(class)arethereinyourschool?

3.Hecouldnot__________(draw)fiveyearsago.

4.She__________(get)upatsixo’clockyesterday.

5.Listen,theboy___________(sing)anEnglishsong.

6.Doyouhave__________(some)storybooks?

7.Mybrother__________(be)ateacherthreeyearsago.

8.Thegirlssangand____________(dance)lastnight.

9.Who____________(meet)thewomanamomentago?

10.He____________(live)neartheriverlastyear.

一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。

(共5小题;

每小题1分,满分5分)

()1.summerA.sisterB.herC.term

()2.agoA.cakeB.catC.away

()3.mobileA.closeB.holidayC.become

()4.worldA.forB.workC.horse

()5.hearA.dearB.bearC.where

二、英汉词组互译。

(共10小题;

每小题1分,满分10分)

1.在办公室__________________2.做许多事___________________

2.继续_____________________4.看新闻_____________________

5.听我说____________________6.交友_______________________

7.lookoutofthewindow________8.makeasentence_______________

9.getangry___________________10.thenandnow_________________

三、单项选择。

()1.Mymother_______thingsontheInternetyesterdaymorning.

A.isbuyingB.buysC.bought

()2.I_________tothesupermarketonfootlastweekend.

A.wasgoB.goC.went

()3.MrGreen__________ouranswernow.

A.waitforB.iswaitingforC.waitedfor

()4.Hissister_____________fiveyearsago.

A.couldn’twroteB.couldn’twriteC.can’twrite

()5.I________emailtomye-friendlastnight.

A.writeaB.wroteaC.wrotean

()6.Canyoumakeasentence______“nice”?

A.inB.toC.with

()7.________yourgrandpa_________lettersontheInternetmanyyearsago?

A.Does,writeB.Did,writeC.Do,wrote

()8.I_______kitesinthepark________myfriendslastSunday.

A.fly,withB.amflying,andC.flew,with

()9.—________didyou________?

—Ivisitedmyauntlastsummerholiday.

A.What,visitedB.Who,visitC.Where,visit

()10.Heoftenusesthecomputer_________now.

A.toreadB.toreadingC.read

四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。

1.He_______amodelplaneyesterday.(make)

2.I’dlike___________basketballwithmyfriends.(play)

3.Mymother___________tomusiceveryevening.(listen)

4.NancyandMike_____________TVnow.(watch)

5.Mike_________somefishyesterdaymorning.(eat)

6.SuYang____________akitetotheparklastSaturday.(take)

7.Shallwe___________ourEnglishlesson?

(start)

8.Heusually_________emailsintheevenings.(write)

9.Mymotherlikes__________newspapersfornewsinthemorning.(read)

10.________JackatschoollastFriday?

(be)

五、根据中文意思完成下列句子。

(共10个空格;

每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)

1.三年前他不会读英语。

Three_________ago,he_________________English.

2.你能拼下新单词“sunny”吗?

________you________thenewword“sunny”?

3.我阿姨经常在网上购物。

Myauntusually____________________ontheInternet.

4.现在是英语课,鲍比和汤姆在讲话。

It’sanEnglish_________now.BobbyandTom________________.

六、按要求改写句子(共7小题;

1-4题每空1分,5-7题每题2分,满分15分)

1. 

It’sSunday.(对划线部分提问) 

__________________isittoday?

 

 

2. 

MissLigotangryinclass.(改为一般疑问句)

_________MissLi_________angryinclass?

3.HecoulddoshoppingontheInternet.(改为否定句)

He_________________shoppingontheInternet.

4.Iboughtsomenewbooksyesterday.(改为否定句)

I_____________________________newbooksyesterday.

5.did, 

his, 

MrBrown, 

letters, 

write, 

friends, 

to(?

)(连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________ 

6.is,me,for,at,waiting,Helen,home(.)(同上)

__________________________________________________________________

7.Mike'

s, 

to, 

grandpa, 

newspapers, 

listened, 

the, 

and,radio, 

read, 

for, 

news(.)(同上)

___________________________________________________________________七、阅读理解(共10小题;

(A)

OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Ontheway

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