情态动词训练Word文件下载.docx
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2.may/might:
(1)表示请求对方允许,其否定回答为mustn’t/can’t
(2)表示可能性的推测,常用于肯定句、否定句中
(3)表示祝愿
e.gMayIcomein?
(No,youmustn’t/can’t.)(请求对方允许)
I’mnotsurewhatIwilldotonight,andImaygotothecinema.
((推测)
Mayyousucceed!
(比较:
Iwishyousuccess.)
3.must:
(1)必须,表示说话人的主观看法,其否定回答常用needn’t/can’t/don’thaveto(注意mustn’t表示禁止)
(2)表示把握比较大的推测意为“一定,想必”,只用于肯定句中。
(3)表示发生了与说话人意愿相反的事意为“偏偏,偏巧”
haveto:
(1)“不得不,只得”,表示客观需要,其否定式为:
don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto
(2)有现在时、过去时、将来时和完成时。
e.g.ItmustbeXiaoWang.(推测)
WhymustitrainonSunday?
(偏偏)
WhymustIdothat?
(同上)
I’llhavetopreparedinner.
4.shall/should:
(1)用于二、三人称的陈述句中,表示“警告、威胁、命令、允诺、强制”等
(2)用于一、三人的疑问句中,表示询问或征求对方意见。
(3)should表示推测,意为“按理应该…”
(4)should表示惊讶、怀疑、出乎意料、理应如此等。
oughtto:
用法基本与should同,但更强调客观上的责任义务语气比should强
e.g.Shallhecleanthewindow?
(表示征求对方意见)
Everythingshallbetakenawayifyoubreakthelaw.(表示强制)
YoushallhavethebookassoonasIfinishreadingit.(表示允诺)
It’salreadyseveno’clock.Jackshouldbehereatanymoment.(推测)
It’sstrangethatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimpletrick.(惊讶)
5.will/would:
(1)表示意愿,适用于各个人称
(2)用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见。
(3)表示某种倾向。
(4)would表示过去的习惯(比较usedtodosth.),不可与表示状态或存在的词连用。
e.g.Ifyouwillwaitforaminute,ourmanagerwillmeetyou.(表示意愿)
Willyoupleaserepeatit?
/Wouldyoulikesomefruit?
(表示征求意见)
Fishwilldiewithoutwater./Boyswillbeboys.(表示某种倾向)
WhenIwasachild,Iwouldalwaysreadatthewindow.(过去的习惯)
Thereusedtobeastopatthecorner.(表示存在,不能用would)
6.need
(1)表示必要,常用于疑问句和否定句中,无人称、时态和数的变化。
(2)实义动词,意为“必要,需要”,后面可接名词、代词、动名词和不定式。
动名词表被动,不定式表主动。
dare:
(1)常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,只有现在时和过去时。
(2)用作实义动词,后接不定式。
e.g.Youneedn’tpayforit.,needyou?
(情态动词)
Hedoesn’tneedanyhelp.(实义动词)
Thedoorneedspainting.(实义动词)
Youneedtopaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.(实义动词)
Ifyoudaredothat,youshallbepunished.(情态动词)
Shestoppedatthedoor,notdaringtoenter.(实义动词)
注意:
Idaresay意为“可能,我相信”
7.hadbetter(not)dosomething(Hadyoubetterdosomething?
)
wouldrather(not)dosomething(Wouldyourathernotdosomething?
)
usedtodosomething(Used/Usedn’tyoutodosomething?
二.关于推测
1.表示对现在动作的推测:
肯定构成:
must/may/mightdo
否定构成:
may/can’tdosomething
疑问句:
Can+S.dosomething?
e.g.Hemust/may/mightbeXiaoWang.
Hecan’tbeathomenow,ishe?
2.对过去动作的推测
肯定构成:
must/may/mighthavedonesomething
否定构成:
may/might/can/couldnothavedonesomething
疑问句:
Can/Could+S.havedonesomething?
e.g.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetontheground.
Hecan’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday,didhe?
Theymayhavebeenathomeforalongtime,haven’tthey?
Theymusthavelearnt3000wordsbytheendoflastterm,hadthey?
Theycan’thavebeenathomelastnight,werethey?
3.对进行动作的推测:
肯定构成:
must/may/mightbedoingsomething
否定构成:
may/might/can’t/couldn’tbedoingsomething
e.g.HemustbewatchingTVnow.
三.关于虚拟语气中的情态动词:
1.should/oughttohavedonesomething(本该做。
shouldnot/oughtn’ttohavedonesomething(本不该做。
2.could(not)havedonesomething(本来能/可以做。
,本不能/不可以做。
3.might(not)havedonesomething(本可以做。
,本不可以做。
4.need(not)havedonesomething(本来有必要做。
,本没必要做。
5.wouldrather(not)havedonesomething(宁愿做/没做。
6.wouldhavedonesomething(表示对过去动作的假设)
1.SorryIamlate.I__haveturnedoffthealarmandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?
---Iamnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.
A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe___yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattended
C.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended
4.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You___homewithoutaword.
A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave
5.---Writetomewhenyougethome.---_____.
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman___besorudetoalady.
A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would
7.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How___itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?
A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must
8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.
A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored
9.---Ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.___Ihavealook?
A.DoB.MayC.WillD.Should
10.---IsJohncomingbytrain?
---Heshould,buthe___not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may
11.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.shallD.may
12.---Iheardtheywentskatinginthemountainslastwinter.
---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.
A.maynotbeB.couldn’tbeC.won’tbeD.mustn’tbe
13.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I___somuchfriedchickjustnow.
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
14.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter___goanddotheopposite!
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
15.---Theroomissodirty.___wecleanit?
---Ofcourse.
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
16.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags___beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will
17.How___yousayyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
18.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturer(生产商)thatmalecustomers___notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need
19.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?
---No,it___behim.---I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
20.---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
---Well,ifyou___know,hernameisMabel.
A.mayB.canC.shallD.must
21.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You___.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
22.---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.
---You___havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.
A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
23.---Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.___IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
24.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI___reportittothepolice?
A.mayB.willC.canD.should
25.Mr.White____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldbearrivingD.musthavearrived
26.You___paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.
A.shouldB.cannotC.mustD.needn’t
27.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheHuayusupermarketis?
---It’stwoblocksstraightahead.You___missit.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
28.Thedirectorinsistedtheplan___reasonableandwe___.
A.was,carryitoutB.be,carrieditoutC.was,carrieditoutD.be,carryitout
29.---Thetable___.---Ofcoursenot.Oneofitslegsismissing.
A.can’tstayupB.doesn’tstandupC.maynotsitupD.won’tstandup
30.---theplanehavetakenoffontime?
---I’mafraidnot.Thefogwastoothickthen.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can
31.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyesterdaythatyoucouldlendmesomemoney?
I___moneyfromthebank.A.needn’thaveborrowed
B.can’thaveborrowedC.needn’tborrowD.maynothaveborrowed
32.---____hecometoseeyou?
---Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe___methetruth.
A.Will,informB.Shall,toldC.Should,willsayD.Can,spoke
1-5ADABC6-10CADBD11-15CBCCB
16-20BACAD21-25DAADA26-30BBADD31-32AB
1.---ShallItellJohnaboutit?
---No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t
2.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,butmanagedtotakemeaswell.5Fr
---It______acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbe
B.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeen
D.couldn’thavebeen
3.---Whydidn’tyoucometoseeme?
---I______,butIwastoobusyyesterday.
A.liketo
B.shouldliketoC.wouldliketohave
D.amgoingto
4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.
A.might
B.need
C.should
D.would
5.Therewasplentyoftime;
she______.
A.mustn’thavehurried
B.needn’thavehurried
C.maynothavehurried
D.wouldn’thavehurried
6.---IsJohncomingbyair?
---Heshould,but______not.Helikestakingtrains.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may
7.---______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?
---No.It______beWangHaiwhodidit.
A.Could;
may
B.Can;
can
C.May;
must
D.Can;
must
8.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he______sitforhoursatthedoor.
A.would
B.could
C.must
D.might
9.Jack,you______play