第二讲阅读理解及七条秘诀2文档格式.docx

第二讲阅读理解及七条秘诀2文档格式.docx

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Shanghai:

Carrentals（出租）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.

ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.

Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.

Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear’sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.

Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees（白领雇员）,whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.

1.Thewords“deluxesedans,minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto与…有关：

涉及；

关于______

A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirms

C.carsforrentD.carmakers

注解:

该题属于解释词意，应到课文中去找到该词。

但考题已给出中文的“出租”，中心必是出租汽车，只要围着中心转，错不了。

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.

B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.

C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.

D．Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.

注解：

该题属对错问题，通常我们根据常识直接判断，由于该题有具体数字，须到文章中查。

题干中没有可利用的关键词，答案中数字就变成我们的唯一线索，我们从段落中找出70%和100%两个数字，通过阅读，我们得出结论，100%是正确的。

考试时应特别注意，凡是考卷中出现具体数字，通常都设有“陷阱”，不可直接引用。

3.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto由于______

A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers

B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirms

C.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees

D.People’sgrowinginterestintravelingduringholidays

该题属于查细节，只要找到出处，题就好解。

B

Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.Swedish　businessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.

Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation（作品）willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”

Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;

whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.“Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,”hesays.

Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvival生存certificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing（轻松的）hotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”

Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:

itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime.”

59.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld’sfirstigloohotelbecause______.

A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnew

B.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltown

C.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopen

D.morehotelroomswereneeded

60.Whenthewritersays“thefunwillbeover,”hereferstothefactthat______

A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtest

B.Bergqvist’shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwater

C.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigigloo

D.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone

61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois______

A.togatherapoolofwaterB.toprepareawoodenbase

C.tocoverthegroundwithiceD.topilealargeamountofsnow

62.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstating声明that_____

A.theyhavevisitedLaplandB.theyhavehadanice-snowholiday

C.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingonice

D.theyhavehadatasteofadventure冒险

63.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?

（C）

Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment（环境）friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.

However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:

“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?

”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?

”

Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.

Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels（标签）toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing（生产）ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.

Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.

1.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce（动力）behindgreenproductsis______

A.publiccaringfortheenvironment

B.companiesdesireforbiggersales

C.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets

我们从文章第一句读到，该文章谈的是污染和环境。

2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BusinessandPeople

B.BusinessGoesGreen

C.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging

D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts

该题属于问文章中心思想，我们知道该文讲的是环保问题，所以我们很容易确定，B是正确的。

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____

A.asellingpoint

B.thecompanyname

C.agreatdemandforhealthfoods

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts

该题属于指出代词所代替的名词，找到it，上面便是它所代替的名词。

（E）

IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare,”“SamuelJohnson,”and“Webster,”butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffect影响atallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.

Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.

Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinction（区别）betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstillOutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.

WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore“foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluences影响arealltheresultofoneman’sambition.野心

67.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were_____

A.WelshandScottishB.NordicandGermanic

C.CelticandOldEnglishD.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic

68.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rooted根inFrench?

A.president,lawyer,beefB.president,bread,water

C.bread,field,sheepD.folk,field,cow

69.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?

A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.

B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilar相似的toEnglishones.

D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.

70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.

B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.

C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.

D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.

最好的方法，也只是别人的理论，将其转化为自己的思想需大量的练习，但这种练习应该是在正确理论下进行。

也就是我们常说的用“心”练。

在收费课堂里我们将提供一张阅读理解应试技巧简表，并对其进行详细讲解和实战练习。

孙老师谈英语中、高考高分策略

一、Anythingispossible.

——没有什么是不可能的。

（英国谚语）

中、高考是人生中一次决定命运的考试。

多一分万人之上