自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总Word下载.docx
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tneedexpensiveequipmen(・Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon*tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.
Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally・Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?
Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'
tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly・
Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'
tknowmuchaboutit?
Mostschoolsofferninningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowninningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies・
Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyou'
llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners・Runningisn'
talwaysabouthowfastyouarcorhowfaryou'
regoing・It'
saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.
Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent・
Ifyourclookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou
1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun・
A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven
2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.
ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforninning.
4.Runningingoodinpeople*Sbodyandmind.
A.TmeB・FalseC・NotGiven
5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.
A.TrueB・FalseC・NotGiven
6.Youcanfindninningprogramsonline・
A.TnieB.FalseC・NotGiven
7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.
A.TrueB・FalseC・NotGiven
8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.
9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport・
10.Runningmeansmorethanasport・
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题.每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
KingofStrangers
ATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.
Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.
Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.TheboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengivenS20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhe
gotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopick
himup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother・Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfront
oftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshe
said“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.nOneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars・Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.
Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy°
sextrapurchases・Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat・Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile・Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout"
Thankyou!
n
Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.
11・Theboywenttothestoreto・
A.buyabasketB・askforhelp
C.shopforschoolD・makeaphonecall
12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe・
A.didnothaveenoughmoney
B.didnothavehismoneyonhim
C.forgottoaskhismumformoney
D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore
13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto・
A.B.
C・D.
14.Theshopassistantswere・
A.curiousB・wealthy
C.well-trainD.kind-hearted
15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto・
A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks
C.returnthemoneyD・takehisbagout
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(紊16~25題,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,
请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
OurMuscles
©
Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.
②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand・Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles・Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye・Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.
(3)Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle・Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-■一about700orso・Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.
®
Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesarctheonesthatwecannotcontrol・Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodymnning・Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood・Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout・Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol・Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.
⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!
16.Paragraph®
17.Paragraph②
18.Paragraph③
19.Paragraph④
20.Paragraph⑤
Task2
Task1
A.Whatamuscleconsistsof
B.Whenweuseourmuscles
C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles
D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave
E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles
F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown
21.Musclesdon*thavetobeverybig・
22.Ourmusclesarcworking・
23.Asinglemusclecontains・
24.Smoothmuscleshelpus・
25.Smilinguseslessenergythan・
A.frowning
B.alotoffibers
C・todigestfood
D・tofunctionproperly
E.wheneverwearehappy
F.wheneverwcdosomething
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题、每题2分,共10分)
F面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其
分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
BiologicalClock
Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucansecsomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.
Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature・Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappen
everysecond.26Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat
controlsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.
Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.
Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.—28—
Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones・Theirinternalclocksdon'
tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差).29Peoplewhowork
nightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.
Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornew
waysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective・
A.Butwherecanyoufindit?
B.Thismakesthemfeeltired・
C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies・
D・Wearelearningmoreandmoreabout(hem.
E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted・
F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题.每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
LifeIsDifficult
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31angerfearordespair.Theseare32feelingsoftenas
painfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems
itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yesitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning・
Problemcallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwe
grow37andspiritually・Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehuman
spiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwclearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
A.meetingE・wiseI.poses
B.courageF・takeJ.always
C.carefulG・sadnessK・uncomfortable
D・growthH.setL・mentally
第六部分:
完形补文(第41~50题.每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,没处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。
AreThereTruthsInDrcams?
Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(drcam)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)longbefore・Willyougetonthe
plane?
Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip・Butyourdrcamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel43(worry)and
findthetripmuch44(long)thanbefore・Sodrcammayinfluencewhatwearc
45(real)doingwhileweareawake・
Theexplanationofdrcamisstilla(an)46(clear)area・Ateamofresearcherare
enteringanewf