自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总Word下载.docx

自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总Word下载.docx

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tneedexpensiveequipmen（・Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon*tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally・Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?

Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'

tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly・

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'

tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsofferninningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowninningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies・

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyou'

llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners・Runningisn'

talwaysabouthowfastyouarcorhowfaryou'

regoing・It'

saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent・

Ifyourclookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun・

A.TrueB.FalseC・NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforninning.

4.Runningingoodinpeople*Sbodyandmind.

A.TmeB・FalseC・NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB・FalseC・NotGiven

6.Youcanfindninningprogramsonline・

A.TnieB.FalseC・NotGiven

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.

A.TrueB・FalseC・NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.

9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport・

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport・

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题.每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

KingofStrangers

ATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.

Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.TheboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengivenS20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhe

gotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopick

himup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother・Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfront

oftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshe

said“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.nOneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars・Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy°

sextrapurchases・Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat・Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile・Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout"

Thankyou!

n

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11・Theboywenttothestoreto・

A.buyabasketB・askforhelp

C.shopforschoolD・makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe・

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto・

A.B.

C・D.

14.Theshopassistantswere・

A.curiousB・wealthy

C.well-trainD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto・

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

C.returnthemoneyD・takehisbagout

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（紊16~25題，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，

请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

OurMuscles

©

Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand・Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles・Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye・Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.

（3）Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle・Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-■一about700orso・Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

®

Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesarctheonesthatwecannotcontrol・Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodymnning・Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood・Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout・Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol・Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!

16.Paragraph®

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

Task2

Task1

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

21.Musclesdon*thavetobeverybig・

22.Ourmusclesarcworking・

23.Asinglemusclecontains・

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus・

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan・

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C・todigestfood

D・tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappy

F.wheneverwcdosomething

第四部分：

填句补文（第26~30题、每题2分，共10分）

F面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucansecsomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature・Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappen

everysecond.26Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat

controlsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.

Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.—28—

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones・Theirinternalclocksdon'

tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.29Peoplewhowork

nightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornew

waysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective・

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired・

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies・

D・Wearelearningmoreandmoreabout（hem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted・

F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题.每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LifeIsDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31angerfearordespair.Theseare32feelingsoftenas

painfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems

itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yesitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning・

Problemcallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwe

grow37andspiritually・Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehuman

spiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwclearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

A.meetingE・wiseI.poses

B.courageF・takeJ.always

C.carefulG・sadnessK・uncomfortable

D・growthH.setL・mentally

第六部分：

完形补文（第41~50题.每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

AreThereTruthsInDrcams?

Imaginewakingupafterdreaming（drcam）aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41（plan）longbefore・Willyougetonthe

plane?

Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip・Butyourdrcamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42（thought）duringthejourney.Youmayfeel43（worry）and

findthetripmuch44（long）thanbefore・Sodrcammayinfluencewhatwearc

45（real）doingwhileweareawake・

Theexplanationofdrcamisstilla（an）46（clear）area・Ateamofresearcherare

enteringanewf