成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析范本模板Word格式文档下载.docx
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I。
VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD。
ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.
A。
noneB.either
C。
neitherDboth
7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou。
Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.
-Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'
tfireme.
mustB。
can
CshouldDwould
8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.
UnlessBBecause
C.sinceD。
Once
9.I'
lIconsiderMs。
Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime。
toseeB。
seeing
C.tohaveseenD.see
10。
Thetraintoarriveat11:
30,butitwasanhourlate。
wassupposedB。
issupposed
supposesD。
supposed
11。
Bobdoesn’tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere。
A.infortyBinforties
C.inhisfortyD。
inhisforties
12。
Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.
onB。
for
C.atD.in
13。
ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner。
AFindingB.Havingfound
WefindingD。
Wefound
14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.
usualB.routine
normalD。
regular
15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether。
setapartB。
setback
setasideD。
setdown
16。
Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces。
A.stepsB.sides
C.effectD.change
17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.
areB。
havebeen
wereD。
willbe
18Childrendon’tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.
A.casuallyB。
especially
regularlyD.gradually
19。
Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures。
A.attendedB.toattend
C.wouldattendD.attend
20.InOctober2007,theChang’e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.
A.launchedB。
presented
C.regulatedD.engaged
Ⅲ。
Cloze(30points)
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD。
ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered。
Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever—spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained。
Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.
Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed。
27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers。
To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear—cuttingofarainforest。
31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one—halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.
21.A.landscapesB。
citiesC。
mapsD.pictures
22.A.AtB。
BeforeC。
AfterD.Since
23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD。
afterall
24.A。
bothB。
inC.betweenD。
before
25。
AsimpleB。
beneficialC。
interestingD.obvious
26.AlongB.shortC.happyD。
sad
27.A。
ConstructionB。
PollutionC。
FarmingD.Living
28.A。
amountB。
purityC。
natureD.qual
29.ApeopleB。
speciesC。
plantsD.insects
30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising
31.A。
HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD。
As
32.A.crowdedB。
extensiveC.largeD.bare
33。
A.reformB。
destructionC.supportD。
discovery
34.A.improvementsB。
changesC.protectionD。
development
35.A。
evenB.farC.moreD。
less
IVReadingComprehension(60points)
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B。
CandD。
ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot
WedMay21.2:
17AMET
TRUCKEE,Caif。
-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉).Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23—year—oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.
Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit。
ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346。
Thelegallimitis.08。
SergeantJ。
LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof。
380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000。
AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned。
36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?
A.ApassengerB.Apoliceman
C.AjudgeD.Ajournalist
37.Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?
A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood。
B.Shewasscared.
Shedranktoomuch.
D。
Shehadasuddenstomachache.
38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?
A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.
B.Shehadhercarcrashed。
Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.
D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.
39.Whatdoestheword”nabbed”inthetitlemean?
A.ArrestedB.Attacked
CChargedDPunished
PassageTwo
Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase。
InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent。
TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople。
TheRomansweresemi—democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.
Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms。
TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.
Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar。
Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:
lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.
Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife
40。
Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?
TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar。
B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization。
GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.
D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly。
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.
B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.
TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader。
D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment。
42。
WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?
A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown。
B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.
Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.
Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.
43.Howarethetwoculturesalike
Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.
CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.
PassageThree
Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately。
Today,however,allthathaschanged。
Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates。
MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletoda