中考英语连词和状语从句复习文档格式.docx
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however
表因果关系
For
考点:
1.andVSor
1)连接两个平行结构时
and“和”用于肯定句,
Eg:
Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsth.
Or“和”用于否定句:
Idon’tlikeEnglishorMath.
2)用于祈使句时:
Studyhard,andyourMathwillbebetter.
=Studyhard,oryourMathwillbeworse.
2.although与but水火不容:
改错:
Althoughheisold,butheworkshard.
【思路解析】conj.用于连接词与词,短语和短语,句子和句子。
此处although和but都是conj.都引导从句,那么同时使用时会出现缺少主句的情况。
因此,选择其中一个conj.是正确的解法。
改正:
Althoughheisold,heworkshard.
Heisold,butheworkshard.
3.because与so水火不容:
(同上)
4.并列连词notonly...butalso;
neither...nor;
either...or;
bot...but出现时,谓语动词采用“就近原则”。
NotonlyTombutalsoMarylikestraveling.
并列连词both...and出现时,谓语动词用复数。
BothTomandMaryliketraveling.
并列连词aswellas;
(together)with出现时,强调前者,谓语动词采用“就远原则”。
Myparentsaswellasmysisterenjoymusic.
从属连词:
用来引导从句的连词。
时间状从
when(ever);
while;
as;
before;
after;
since;
until;
assoonas(一.....就);
once(一旦)
引导状语从句
地点状从
where;
wherever
原因状从
because;
for;
nowthat(既然)
条件状从
if;
unless;
aslongas(只要)
目的状从
sothat;
inorderthat
结果状从
so;
so...that;
such..that;
sothat
让步状从
though;
although;
eventhough;
evenif
方式状从
as(像;
如同)asif;
asthough(好像)
比较状从
than;
as(和......一样)
引导名词性从句
不做成分
that
做主/宾语
what
“是否”
whether/if
做状语
where/when/why/how
状语从句
什么是状语?
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语:
HespeaksEnglishverywell.
Heisplayingunderthetree.
Icomespeciallytoseeyou.
Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.
Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.
IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.
什么是状语从句?
状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句(遵循主将从现的原则)
(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。
Eg:
Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.
WhenIcomebackhome,Mymumiscooking.
ItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.
HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.
注:
WhenVSwhileVSas
WhenIcomebackhome,Mymumiscooking.
WhenItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.
WhenIarrivedatthestation,thebushadleft.
As:
“随着......”Eg:
Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.
While:
表“当......时”,while从句的动词需用延续性动词或bedoing结构。
Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.
Since句型:
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句
ItisweekssinceIwasill.
Ithasbeenweekssincewasill.
Before句型:
Itwillbe+时间段+before从句“多久之后才......”
Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowtheresult.再过些时候我们才能知道结果。
【小试牛刀】
用when,while,assoonas,not…until填空
1)Thecarhittheman_______hewascrossingtheroad.
2)I’lltellyouthegoodnews_______Igetthere.
3)He______gotobed_______11o’clocklastnight.
4)Theaccidenthappened_______Iwasonmywaytowork.
5)Sportsbuildthebody______readingbuildsthemind.
6)Iusedtoberatherquiet_______Iwasyoung.
2.条件状语从句(if/unless条件句遵循主将从现的原则)
(1)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:
I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.
Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.
(2)条件状从与祈使句之间的转换:
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
3.原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.
Asitisraining,weshallnot(不得;
不应该)gothezoo.
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.
三者区别:
because表示直接原因,语气最强,回答由why提出的问题。
------Whyaren’tgoingthere?
------BecauseIdon’twantto.
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadanaccident.
As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since(既然)引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
用because,since,so…that,if填空
1)_____we’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.
2)Theweatherwas______nice______Ispentthewholedayinthepark.
3)Hecouldn’tcometoyourparty______hewasill.
4)______wereyou,Iwouldwearthatearrings.
4.结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
结构:
so+形容词(副词)+that从句
such+n.+that从句
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIdidn’tseeit.(sothat还可引导目的状从)
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换:
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.
=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.
如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such:
Thereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.
5.比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。
TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.
Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.
6.目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。
Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)
Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)
7.让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。
Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.
AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.
8.地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
巩固练习
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;
isB.comes;
willbeC.willcome;
isD.willcome;
willbe
3.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
4.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;
beforeB.don’t;
whenC.notto;
untilD.not;
after
5.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
6.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
7.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;
littleB.morecareful;
fewestC.morecareful;
fewerD.morecareful;
less
8.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
9.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
10.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
11.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
12.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
13.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
14._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
15.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
参考答案:
小试牛刀:
一、1.while/when2.assoonas3.didn’t,until4.while/when5.while6.when/while
二、1.since,2.so…that,3.because,4.if
巩固练习:
1-5ACACD6-10CCABC11-15BCBAB