中考英语连词和状语从句复习文档格式.docx

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中考英语连词和状语从句复习文档格式.docx

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中考英语连词和状语从句复习文档格式.docx

however

表因果关系

For

考点:

1.andVSor

1)连接两个平行结构时

and“和”用于肯定句,

Eg:

Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsth.

Or“和”用于否定句:

Idon’tlikeEnglishorMath.

2)用于祈使句时:

Studyhard,andyourMathwillbebetter.

=Studyhard,oryourMathwillbeworse.

2.although与but水火不容:

改错:

Althoughheisold,butheworkshard.

【思路解析】conj.用于连接词与词,短语和短语,句子和句子。

此处although和but都是conj.都引导从句,那么同时使用时会出现缺少主句的情况。

因此,选择其中一个conj.是正确的解法。

改正:

Althoughheisold,heworkshard.

Heisold,butheworkshard.

3.because与so水火不容:

(同上)

4.并列连词notonly...butalso;

neither...nor;

either...or;

bot...but出现时,谓语动词采用“就近原则”。

NotonlyTombutalsoMarylikestraveling.

并列连词both...and出现时,谓语动词用复数。

BothTomandMaryliketraveling.

并列连词aswellas;

(together)with出现时,强调前者,谓语动词采用“就远原则”。

Myparentsaswellasmysisterenjoymusic.

从属连词:

用来引导从句的连词。

时间状从

when(ever);

while;

as;

before;

after;

since;

until;

assoonas(一.....就);

once(一旦)

引导状语从句

地点状从

where;

wherever

原因状从

because;

for;

nowthat(既然)

条件状从

if;

unless;

aslongas(只要)

目的状从

sothat;

inorderthat

结果状从

so;

so...that;

such..that;

sothat

让步状从

though;

although;

eventhough;

evenif

方式状从

as(像;

如同)asif;

asthough(好像)

比较状从

than;

as(和......一样)

引导名词性从句

不做成分

that

做主/宾语

what

“是否”

whether/if

做状语

where/when/why/how

状语从句

什么是状语?

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语:

HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Heisplayingunderthetree.

Icomespeciallytoseeyou.

Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.

Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.

IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.

什么是状语从句?

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1.时间状语从句(遵循主将从现的原则)

(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。

Eg:

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

WhenIcomebackhome,Mymumiscooking.

ItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.

HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

注:

WhenVSwhileVSas

WhenIcomebackhome,Mymumiscooking.

WhenItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.

WhenIarrivedatthestation,thebushadleft.

As:

“随着......”Eg:

Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.

While:

表“当......时”,while从句的动词需用延续性动词或bedoing结构。

Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

Since句型:

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句

ItisweekssinceIwasill.

Ithasbeenweekssincewasill.

Before句型:

Itwillbe+时间段+before从句“多久之后才......”

Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowtheresult.再过些时候我们才能知道结果。

【小试牛刀】

用when,while,assoonas,not…until填空

1)Thecarhittheman_______hewascrossingtheroad.

2)I’lltellyouthegoodnews_______Igetthere.

3)He______gotobed_______11o’clocklastnight.

4)Theaccidenthappened_______Iwasonmywaytowork.

5)Sportsbuildthebody______readingbuildsthemind.

6)Iusedtoberatherquiet_______Iwasyoung.

2.条件状语从句(if/unless条件句遵循主将从现的原则)

(1)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:

I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.

Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(2)条件状从与祈使句之间的转换:

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

3.原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Asitisraining,weshallnot(不得;

不应该)gothezoo.

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

三者区别:

because表示直接原因,语气最强,回答由why提出的问题。

------Whyaren’tgoingthere?

------BecauseIdon’twantto.

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadanaccident.

As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since(既然)引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

用because,since,so…that,if填空

1)_____we’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.

2)Theweatherwas______nice______Ispentthewholedayinthepark.

3)Hecouldn’tcometoyourparty______hewasill.

4)______wereyou,Iwouldwearthatearrings.

4.结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。

结构:

so+形容词(副词)+that从句

such+n.+that从句

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIdidn’tseeit.(sothat还可引导目的状从)

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换:

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such:

Thereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

5.比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

6.目的状语从句

(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。

Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.

Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个:

1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。

2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)

Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)

7.让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

8.地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

巩固练习

1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So

2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.

A.comes;

isB.comes;

willbeC.willcome;

isD.willcome;

willbe

3.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.

A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming

4.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.

A.not;

beforeB.don’t;

whenC.notto;

untilD.not;

after

5.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

6.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

7.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.

A.careful;

littleB.morecareful;

fewestC.morecareful;

fewerD.morecareful;

less

8.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

9.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

10.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though

11.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.

A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder

12.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.

A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday

13.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

14._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

15.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.

A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got

参考答案:

小试牛刀:

一、1.while/when2.assoonas3.didn’t,until4.while/when5.while6.when/while

  二、1.since,2.so…that,3.because,4.if

巩固练习:

1-5ACACD6-10CCABC11-15BCBAB

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